九年级-宾语从句-定语从句讲解及练习题

宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有:

连词that，if，whether；

连接代词who，whose，what，which；

连接副词when，where，how， why等。

e.g

1)I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of

science.

2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered

3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?

4) He asked whose car it was.

5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.

6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.

7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?

总结：

(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：（注意要用————语序）

e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.

(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：

e.g. He told me what I should read．

(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；

e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me．

我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。

4 . 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.

He believes _________________________ .

b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.

Please tell me _________________________.

5 . 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

a 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

He told me ______________________ .

b 他说他已离开家乡十年了。

He told me ______________________.

c 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。

The teacher tell us ______________________

定语从句练习题

定语从句

1 概念

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）

例： Mary is a beautiful girl.

The girl behind the tree is Kate.

The man driving too fast was a drunk.

拆分法—拆、找、合

•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课

•拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。

•一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。

•找：找同一字

•翻译句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses

•根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词

•the girl wears glasses—who

•合：把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去

•The girl who wears glasses is having class

• 2 这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭

•拆：

• The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses

•找:

•合:

•我们用我05年买的电脑

•拆：

•找：

•合；

•Join two sentences into one:

• The boy is my brother.

• He helped me.

•The film is interesting.

• They saw it last night

•

用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam.

主句:

2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.

主句:

3. The book (that you want) is on the desk.

主句

从句的主语: 从句的宾语：

4 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the

next room.

引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

I 用合适的关系代词填空。

1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.

2) The car _______________________ my uncle

bought last week was stolen.

3) The students ________________ don’t study hard

will not pass the exam.

4) The woman ___________________ you saw in

the park is our English teacher.

5) He talked happily about the men and books____

__________ interested him greatly in the school.

II 判断下列引导词在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略

1.He is such a man who never tells a lie.

2. He is the model worker whom/who we

should learn from.

3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us

to know the meanings of the words.

4. This is the film which I like best.

5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of

my best friends.

III 改错题：