写作课程讲义

写作高频词汇替换

❝认为：

❝常用词汇：think

❝替换词汇：argue，claim，believe，consider，point out，regard，contend，advocate，deem，be convinced，hold the opinion that，

❝很，非常：

❝常用词汇：very

❝替换词汇：dramatically，considerably，enormously，tremendously，remarkably

❝发生：

❝常用词汇：happen

❝替换词汇：occur, take place, arise, appear, emerge

❝人们：

❝常用词汇：people/person

❝替换词汇：individuals，citizens，public，folks，the masses ❝普遍:

❝常用词汇：common/popular

❝替换词汇：general, universal, rife, widespread, pervasive, prevalent

❝重要：

❝常用词汇：important

❝替换词汇：significant，crucial，essential，vital，imperative ❝不同的：

❝常用词汇：different

❝替换词汇：distinctive，dissimilar, diverse, assorted

❝许多：

❝常用词汇：many /much

❝替换词汇：considerable，multitudinous，

myriad ,numerous，various，a large number of

❝喜欢：

❝常用词汇：like

❝替换词汇：appreciate，fond of，enjoy，prefer，favor

❝严重：

❝常用词汇：serious

❝替换词汇：grave，fearful，grisliness，severe

❝方法：

❝常用词汇：way

❝替换词汇：means，measure，method，avenue，approach ❝部分：

❝常用词汇：part

❝替换词汇：component fraction portion section segment

❝包括：

❝常用词汇：include

❝替换词汇：contain，cover，embody，comprise，consist，involve

❝导致：

❝常用词汇：cause/ lead to

❝替换词汇：bring on，conduce，induce reflect on，result in ❝越来越：more and more

❝修饰名词：

❝more and more + 名词复数；

❝=名词复数+ in growing numbers

❝修饰副词：

❝more and more +形容词

❝=increasingly +形容词

❝例句：越来越多的人认为健康很重要。

❝More and more people think health is very important.

❝A dramatically growing number of individuals contend that health is extraordinarily significant.

❝For example

❝Among all the touching facts relating to this topic that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is …

❝在我所听到的，看到的，经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中，最有说服力的是…（19words）

❝句子间的衔接：

❝使用重要的逻辑关系词：

❝ 1.转折关系词：

❝but, yet, however, nevertheless, while

❝ 2.因果关系词：

❝because, as, since, for, because of, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of

❝ 3.举例关系词:

❝for example, for instance, as an example

❝as an illustration, to illustrate, such as…

❝ 4.结论关系词：

❝in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude

❝段落间的衔接：

❝使用过渡句表达法

❝万能过渡句——原因、举例、影响的引出句

❝观点间的衔接：

使用顺序连词：

1.首先：

first, firstly, first of all, in the first place,

for one thing，above all, to begin with

2.其次：

second, secondly, in the second place,

for another ，additionally，in addition，

furthermore，what is more，moreover

❝ 3.最后：

in the end，at last，finally, lastly，

in conclusion，last but not least，

eventually

设问句开篇法

❝利用问句起到引导的作用

❝引导原因：

❝Why does this phenomenon arise/occur?

❝The answer to this problem involves a wide variety of