工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit1-16

Unit 1
A. Translate the following into Chinese.
1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.
1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。

2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be ou tworked.
2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.
4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。

5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B. Translate the following into English.
1. She plans to set up her own bussiness
她计划自己创业（set up）
2.Attitude also matters.
2. 态度也很重要(matter)
3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )
3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)
4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通
4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

(handle)
5.We finished the work in record time.
5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)
6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)
6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

（put in）
7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.
7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）
8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers.
8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）
9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.
( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)
9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）
10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.
10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）
2．选择适当的时态填空。

(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.
A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave
(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.
A. will have finished
B. would finish
C. will have been finishing D will be finishing
(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. is
(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.
A. reads
B. is reading
C. has read
D. has been reading
(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?
A. had last seen you
B. saw you last
C. have last seen you
D. last was seeing you
(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. have been worked
(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave
B. has left
C. would leave
D. had left
(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. am seeing
D. see
(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.
A. found
B. would find
C. was finding
D. had found
(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.
A. was having
B. will have
C. had
D.would have
(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.
A. will be trained
B. trams
C. will have trained
D. will be training
(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.
A. has worked
B. has been working c. is working D. will be working
(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.
A. am working
B. wm work
C. work
D. have worked
(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.
A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting (15) You can see the house____ for years.
A. isn't painted
B. hasn't painted
C. hadn't been painted
D. hasn't been painted
Unit2
A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.
1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。

2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?
2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？
3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.
3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。

4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”
4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。

5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.
5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。

B.Translate the following into English.
1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。

（likely）
1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.
2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）
2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.
3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）
3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。

（result in）
4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.
5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。

（estimate）
5.He estimated that the work would take three months.
6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。

（promote）
6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.
7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。

（push ahead）
7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.
8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。

（have significant influence on）
economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.
9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。

（bring forward）
9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.
10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。

（to date，wrecked ）
10.To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.
Submarine 潜艇
选择适当的被动语态填空。

(l) That man ____ to tell a lie.
A. was never known
B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known
(2) The children ____ many times not to go near the street.
A. have told
B. told
C. have been told
D. were being told
(3) The new type of computer is going to___ the month after next
A. turn out
B. be turned out
C. will be turn out
D. will turn out
(4) After the synthetic___, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.
A. had been developed
B. had developed c. to be developed D. being developed
(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will____ in the near future.
A. be taken action
B. come to use
C. be put into use
D. take its place
(6) His parents died when he was young, so he ____ by his grandma.
A．was bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was grown up
(7) Lead____ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.
A. being used
B. has used c. is to use D has been used
(8) We heud that Mary ____a raise by her employer.
A. gave
B. had been given
C. will give
D. has given
(9) He ordered the work____ .
A. started at once
B. to be started at once c. to start at once D. at once to start
(10) He was ____ to be clever but dishonest.
A. thought as
B. thinking C．thought D. to think
Unit 3
A Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.
1、所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。

2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.
2、这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反
非法偷猎的规章制度。

3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.
3、由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。

4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.
4、森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。

5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go "green" or go out of business. 5、理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。

B. Put the following into English
1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。

(do damage to)
1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2．这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o (impact on)
2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.
3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。

(at most)
3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.
4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。

(as well as)
4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.
5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。

(make a mess of)
5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.
6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible)
6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.
7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)
7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.
8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of )
8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.
9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range)
9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.
10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results. 1．选择适当的比较级形式填空。

(l) Peter's record was ___ on the team．
A. not so good as all the players
B. not good as the players
C. not so good as any other player's
D. so good as not that of any player's
(2) The team is good. but not as good as____ .
A. ours
B. us C．we D. ourselves
(3) This tool is ____ that one.
A. as useful almost as
B. as almost useful as
C. almost as useful as
D. almost as useful than
(4) He will not be____ to vote in this year's election.
A．old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as
(5) Bob's work proved ____ than that of others.
A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good
(6) They are____ my other neighbors.
A. as friendly
B. friendly than
C. friendlier as D．more friendly than
(7) I think he is___ than I.
A. elder three years
B. old three years
C. three years elder
D. three years older
(8) Can we do our work better with _____money and _____ people?
A. lesser...few
B. less...fewer
C. little...less
D. few...less
(9) She is ____ beautiful of the two sisters.
A. younger and more
B. more young and more
C. youngest and most
D. the younger and more
(10) He can run____ I do.
A. as faster than
B. faster as
C. as fast as
D. so fast that
(11) ____ , the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken
(12) Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
A. less
B. fewer
C. few
D. little
(13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run____ $20.800.
A. as high as
B. so high as
C. as high to
D. so high to
(14) This room is____ that one.
A. three times big than
B. three times as big as
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times than
(15) This year, the grain production was three times ____ last year.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. as more
D. as much
Unit 4
Translation:
A. Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony.
1、这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。

当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。

2. Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.
2、许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。

3. But it's not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch lies behind these apologies.
3、支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。

4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerland's dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.
4、瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。

5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn o ut to be the easiest word after all.
5、事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。

B. Translate the following phrases into English.
1.对战争带来的灾害视而不见
1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war
2.50周年庆典
2.the 50th anniversary celebration
3.向…做出公正的道歉
3.to make public apologies to
4.适时地道歉
4.a well-timed apology
5.提升国家首脑的公众形象
5.to promote a head of state’s public image
6.解决公共关系危机
6.to put right the public-relations disaster
7.为过去的过错道歉
7.to say sorry for past wrongs
8.新近解密的文件
8.recently declassified documents
9.承认自己的过去的错误
9.to admit one’s own past wrongs
10.支付战争赔偿款.
10.to pay compensation for war damage
C. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。

（make an apology for）
1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.
2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。

(turn out)
2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.
3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。

(look on… as)
3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.
4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。

（turn a blind eye to）
4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.
5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。

(take risk)
5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.
1．选择适当的不定式填空。

(l) It seems very difficult____.
A.to stop the child to cry
B. stopping the child to cry
C. stop the child crying
D.to stop the child crying
(2)We are glad to_____ when you needed our help.
A. help
B. having helped you
C. have helped
D. have helped you
(3) The teacher____ their exercises.
A. made the students do
B. make the students doing
C.have made the students do
D. makes the students done
(4) The doctor found it difficult____ this infection.
A. in treating
B. to treat
C. for treating
D. in treating
(5) He couldn't help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. will cry
(6) What____ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
A. can you do
B. will you do
C. shall we do
D. to be done
(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check
A. gives
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
(8) The story was said to____ on the information from a reliable source,
A. being based
B. have been based
C. base
D. be based
(9) Mother warned____ the electric lamp,
A. not to touch
B. him not to touch
C. him not touching
D. him not touch
(10) He finds it difficult____ himself to the climate here.
A. to adapt
B. accustomed
C. get used
D. applying
A．Translate the following into Chinese.
1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.
1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。

2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。

3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.
3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。

4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.
4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。

4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or co ming up with more questions or ideas.
5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。

”或者，提出更多的问题和观点。

6.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.
6、对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。

7. By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.
7、通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。

B．Translate the following into English.
1.一大堆问题
1. a barrage of questions
2.别冲动,不要急于回答问题
2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question
3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么
3. rather than tell children what to think
4.鼓励他们说下去(使...不中断)
4. keep the ball rolling
5.安排活动方案
5. to manage the itinerary
6.面临困难
6. in the face of difficulties
C．Translate the following into English.
1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing )
1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.
2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than)
2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.
3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。

（opening for discussion）
3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.
4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。

（leading question）
4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.
5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。

（in face of…; it pays…）
5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.
1．选择适当的分词形式填空。

(1) Many things_____ impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered
B. to consider
C. considering
D. being considered
(2) The machine____ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.
A. to produce
B. being produced
C. produce
D. to be producing
(3) The noise of desks____ could be heard out in the street.
A. being opened and closed
B. be opened and closed
C. opening and closing
D. having opened and
(4)____ that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him
A. Having been heard
B. Being heard
C. To have heard D, Having heard
(5) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.
A. Surrounding
B. Having surrounded
C. Surrounded
D. To surround
(6) Never___ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. to be lost
(7) There are four factories in our institute,____ over 100 workers.
A. with each have
B. each having
C. each has
D. with each has over
(8)____ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.
A. Having seen
B. The driver seeing
C. Seeing
D. After seeing a bomb
(9) The weather____ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. having
(10)____ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.
A. Found
B. Finding them
C. To find them
D. They are found
(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest____ on Ioans and investments in stocks.
A. earn
B. earned
C. to earn
D. was earned
(12) Returning to my apartment,____ .
A. my watch was missing
B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing
D. the watch was missed
(13) Having been served lunch,____ .
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee
B. the committee members discussed the problem
c. it was discussed by the committee members the problem
D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,____ .
A. and finally catch him
B. finally catching him
C. to catch him in the final
D. with a final catch
(15) She finished her work,____ .
A. tiring and wearing out
B. tired and wear out
C. tired and worn out
D. tiring and worn out
以分词的适当形式填空。

(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.
(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.
(3) This is a mistake often made (make) through negligence.
(4) A bus coming (come) from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.
(5) He sent away the barking (bark) dog at once.
(6) standing (Stand) on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole water fall.
(7)driven (Drive) by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.
(8) All the planes departing (depart) for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.
(9) A boy believed (believe) to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.
(10) Most cars imported (import) from Japan are used as taxis.
Unit 6
A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modem technology-the tools, materials, techniques,
and power sources that make our lives easier.
1.工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使生活更轻松自如,我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。

2.They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans.
2.他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处.
3.They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the world's food supply. and make transportation
faster and safer.
3.他们致力于减少环境污染,增加世界粮食的供应,以及使运输更加快捷和安全.
4.The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B.C.was one of the greatest
engineering feats of ancient times.
4.公元前26世纪,在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一.
5.The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power to drive them helped bring about the
Industrial Revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly.
5.对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命.在工业革命时期,工程师的作用得到迅速扩展.
B. Translate the following phrases into English.
1．一个健壮结实的孩子
1. a sturdy child
2．利用河流发电
2. to harness the river
3．在史前时期
3. in prehistoric times
4．使他成为合格的工程师
4. to qualify him for an engineer
5．对知识充满好奇心
5. to be curious about knowledge
6．按时完成工作
6. to meet the deadline.
C- Translate the following sentences into English.
1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。

(it is no use…)
1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguin g with him.
2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。

(play a role ot)
2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。

(make…look young)
3.This photograph makes her look very young.
4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。

(assist, compile)
4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.
5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。

(make sure)
5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.
1．选择适当的形式填空。

(1) Many people favor____ more nuclear power plants.
A. to build
B. built
C. build
D. building
(2) Professor Smith ____ about him and he pretended not to mind.
A. heard the students to talk
B. heard the talk by the students
C. heard the students talking
D. heard the students talked
(3) ____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.
A. To drive
B. Driving
C. Being driven
D. I drove
(4) I would appreciate____ it a secret between us.
A. you to keep
B. that you would keep
C. your keeping D, that you are keeping
(5) The doctor has difficulty____ this infection.
A in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. being treating
(6) This house needs____, I will call the repair company tomorrow.
A. to be paint
B. painting c. to painting D. painted
(7) I____ brushing my teeth twice a day.
A. used to be
B. am in the habit of
C. make a rule of
D. ought to
(8) Would you mind____ the recorder? I am workiry! on my paper now.
A. being turned off
B. turning off
C. to turn off
D. turn off
(9) With____ her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.
A. I help
B. my helping
C. me helping D mine helping
(10) You need to know that____ arrest is a crime,
A. to resisting
B. the resisting
C. to be resisted
D. resisting
(11) I have to tell you that it is no use____ to him about this
A to talk B. talking C. in talking D. talk
(12) ____ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.
A. Having done
B. To be done
C. Being done
D. Doing
(13) She regretted ____a big mistake in the examination
A. her having made
B. to make
C. her was making
D. to have made
(14) Besides____ the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.
A. master
B. to master
C. having master
D. mastering
(1 5) It is a waste of time____ about it with them.
A. to be argued
B. to argue '
C. arguing
D. being argued
2．将下面的短句翻译成英语（按括号中标明的语法要求用动名词）。

(1)翻译这本书是很难的。

（主语）
Translating this book is very difficult.
(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。

（主语）
It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.
(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。

(be fond of宾语)
We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.
(4)教室里禁止吸烟。

(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on caps
Smoking in the classroom is prohibited.
(5)我们的任务是增加产量。

（表语）
Our task is increasing the production.
(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。

（介词宾语）
They objected to delay ing the meeting until next week.
(7)我把窗户关上你介意吗？（宾语）
Do you mind my closing the windows.
(8)他避免给我们一个明确的答复。

（宾语）
He avoided giving going to an English play.
(9)你有兴趣去看英语剧吗？（介词宾语）
Are you interested in go ing to an English play?
(10)他组织这项工作的方法是非常有效的。

（介词宾语）
His method of organizing the work is effective.
Unit 7
A．Translate the following phrases into English.
1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。

(chances are that)
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.
2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。

(defend against)
He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies.
3、不要太重视他的话。

(attach to)
Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.
4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)
The home is vanishin g and the business office is taking over.
5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。

(otherwise)
He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.
6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。

(occur to)
It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar
7、他还没想好将来要干什么。

(figure out)
He has not yet figures out what he is going to do.
8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。

(margin)
They won by the small margin of five seats.
9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。

(look back on)
As wo look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
10、这辆汽车很旧。

但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。

(at any rate)
It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive.
11、他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。

(hook up)
They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.
micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave
12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。

(be supposed to)
He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.
B．Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables.
1、在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。

2.Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.
2、统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。

3.The ad pointed out that, yet, it is the insurance companies that pay for stilen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?
3、诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生
活方式带来的改变。

4.It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust pe ople.
4、经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。

5.It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.
5、解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。

练习
1．将下面的中文句子翻译成英语并注意定语从句的翻译及表达。

(l)你去过九寨沟吗？那可是个好地方。

(2)汤姆向老师解释了他迟到的原因。

(3)这是小王最爱去的餐馆之一。

(4)她就是昨天给我们作报告的教授。

(5)北京市全国人民向往的首都。

(6)我们班有33名同学，其中10人来自上海。

(7)图书馆是学生自习的好地方。

(8)这就是多年前毛主席用过的书桌。

(9)他向我们详细介绍了研究的情况，这对我们来说非常重要。

(10)他们还没有决定他们去上海的时间。

2.选择适当的词语填空。

(1) He often visited the grain mill of Peter, ____ to experiment with new things.
A. that likes
B. whom liked
C. who liked
D. which liked
(2) She found a place in the building ___ she used as her first laboratory.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. when
(3) Do you know the exact time _____the meeting will begin?
A. which
B. when
C. why
D. as
(4) She wanted to join the group of men ____ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.
A. their work
B. who work
C. who
D. whose work
(5) This is the reason____ an airplane can't fly in space.
A. for that
B. which
C. why
D. where
(6) More and more people are beginning to learn English,____ is becoming popular here.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
(7) The factory ____ last year when was equipped with the latest machinery
A. which I worked
B. in which I worked。