初中英语阅读表达解题技巧指导

A. how long
C. how old
B. how heavy
D. how big
Ex.2 The king does a lot of charity work (慈善) to stop people from killing elephant. In southwest Yunnan Province, he heard about the dangers to Chinese remaining two hundred wild elephants...
Ex.4 The door is so low that I hit my head on the lintel easily.
What's the Chinese meaning of the word “lintel” ?
Ex.5 The little girl was the only grandchild in the family, so she was the apple in her grandparents' eyes. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence ?
How many elephants are remaining in China?
A. 200 B. 250 C. 350 D. 400
阅读理解
----词义猜测
答题思路： 1. 通过描述猜测词义。 描述是 作者为帮助读者更好的理解某人或某物而对 该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的 描写。
阅读理解
初中阅读理解常考题型：
1.细节理解 2.词义猜测 3.主旨大意 4.推理判断 5.作者意图
中考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故 事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取 信息；
阅读理解
----推理判断
答题思路： 推理的前提条件是符合已有的 事实，谨慎思考后，给出合理的答复。
Ex.6 Mary is from England. She lives in Chongqing now. She doesn't know Chinese. On Sunday morning she wants to go to the Congqing Zoo to see pandas. But she doesn't how to get there. Then she find s way to express what she wants to say. She take a pen and paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to a boy. The boy looks at the picture carefully and smiles. He shows Mary the way to the zoo. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to a boy, because ________
文体选择
文章的选择以记叙、议论、说明文等为 主。所选短文内容逻辑性强,文章层次分明， 结构严谨。 “通过阅读4篇短文，完成20个小题，共 计40分”
一扫题
阅读理解
解题思路
二浏览原文
三分析理解
四确定答案
五检查答案
阅读理解
----细节理解
常见的细节理解题
答题思路： 认真审题，理解题意，根据 提示词或线索，运用查阅的技巧，快速在 原文中找到正确答案。
She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to a boy, because ________
A. she is good at drawin. B. she wants the boy to know where she wants to go. C. she doesn't know how to say “panda” in Chinese. D. she wants to help the boy say “panda” in English.
----词义猜测Байду номын сангаас
答题思路： 1. 通过描述猜测词义。 2. 根据上下文。 3. 根据常识。
Ex.3 The penguin is a kind of seabird living in the south Pole. It's fat and walk ia funny way. Although it can't fly, it can swim in the cold water to catch the fish. It is also the symble of Tencent' QQ . What's the Chinese meaning of the word “penguin” ?
• 总结
1. 细节理解 2. 词义猜测 3. 主旨大意 4. 推理判断 5. 作者意图
解题方法与技巧（设题类型）
Ex.1
Scientists always wanted to know about the Universe( 宇 宙 ). Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. Scientists have known ______ the moon is.