2015年外研版英语初二年级下册M6-M10知识要点及写作范文

Module 6 Hobbies

Unit 1

1. a little + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的There is only a little meat in the fridge.

a bit of + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的I need a bit of water.

2. have a look:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词at. have a look at = look at

Have a look at the picture. = Look at the picture.

3. most of + 代词宾格或most of + 限定词+ 名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由most后面的代词或名词决定。

Most of my storybooks are very interesting.

Most of us like English. Most of her money was stolen. 她的大部分钱被偷了。

4. must:表示肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推测时用can’t, “不可能”。

The restaurant must be very good. It’s always full of people.

That girl can’t be Lily. Lily is much taller.

5. as + 形容词/ 副词的原级+ as : 和……一样

His English is as good as mine. He drives as well as his father.

6. 用：1) with:用具体有形的东西（工具）I write a letter with a pen.

2) in:用语言、声音、原材料Can you speak in a loud voice?

3) by:用/ 通过……用段或方式The girl made money by selling flowers.

7. 形容词修饰不定代词时后置：I have something important to tell you.

Unit 2

1. 1) some……others……：一些……另一些……

Some students like watching TV and others like going online.

2) one ……the other……：一个……，另一个……（范围是两者）

There are only two students in the classroom. One is reading and the other is drawing.

I have two pens. One is red and the other is black.

2. make sb. do sth.: 使某人做某事一感、二听、三让、四看

We made the little girl laugh at last.

3. develop: v. 培养、提高、发展、形成、长大

This lesson will help you develop your writing skills. 这节课有助于提高你的写作能力。We should develop good living habits. 我们应该养成好的生活习惯。

4. during = in: 在……期间、在……时间内

I woke up three times during / in the night.

5. as well as:除了……外（还有），可用besides代替。

I have a few English books as well as / besides this .

I study Japanese as well as English. 除了英语外，我还学日语。

6. encourage sb. to do sth.: 鼓励某人做某事

My parents always encourage me to study hard.

7. come out: 出版、发行、（花儿）开放、出来

When will his new book come out?

Spring comes and the flowers start to come out.

The result will come out three days later.

8. as a result = so 结果、因此、

She didn’t study hard and as a result, she didn’t pass the exam.

Tom studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.

9. 1) Pleasure: 愉悦、愉快It’s my pleasure. = My pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢）。

2) with pleasure. 十分愿意（回答请求）

--- Will you please open the window?

--- With pleasure.

10. success n. 成就、成功Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。

successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功

He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.

Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to success.

He succeeded in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。

话题写作：

My Hobbies

I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.

At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at five o’clock in the afternoon. I play table tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.

At home, I like singing and playing the violin. I hope I will be a singer and violinist when I grow up. In order to reach these goals, I go to the teacher’s home for a lesson every Saturday and practice singing. Of all my hobbies, I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are lots of books. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learnt.

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles

Unit 1

1. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备

They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test.

2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

My mother is preparing to cook lunch.

2. make a list:列清单Let’s make a shopping list.

3. 1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.

2) be crazy about:对……着迷The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.

3) drive sb. crazy:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋

Things almost drive me crazy. 这些东西差点把我弄疯。

4. what to take = what I should take 疑问词+ 不定式作宾语= 宾语从句

These dressed are very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.

5. at the end of: 在……末端/ 尽头/ 后期/ 结束（时间/ 地点）