维多利亚时期文学

Critical Realism 批判现实主义
The Victorian Age is an age of realism romanticism, a realism which strives to t showing moral & physical diseases as they becomes the first requirement for literar truth, literature has come very close to practical problems & interests & is used of human pro进g步re,发s展s().
Features of the Victorian
The Chartist Movement （1836-1848）
宪章运动
The English wgoortketrhsemselves organized cities & brought forth the People's chart demanded basic rights & better living & w They, for three times, made appeals to th hundreds of thousands of people's signatu swept over most of the cities inthtehe coun movement declined t1o84a,8nitenbddriidinng some improvement to the welfare o.f Tthhies wwoarskitnhge first mass movement of the English workin sign of the awakening of the poor, oppres
Utilitarianism 功利主义
Almost everything was put to 标准)of utility, that is, the extent promote the material happiness. This appeal to the middle-class industrial them to exploiting workers to the utm greater suffering & poverty to the wo
English literature
——The Victorian Age
the VicБайду номын сангаасorian Period
The Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from1836 to .19T0h1e period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history.
The social changes
? The ReformoBfil1l832 gave the middle class th
the affluetnhceemoifddle clas,s tihnecrleoawseerd classes, land and into the cities to form the great ur ? In 1837 when Queen Victoria 王ca位m)e,mtaorrtiheed twho had no property rights, not even in the proce had no rights t（o监c护us）toofdytheir own children an from universities and professions.
Dramatic Monologue 戏剧独白
By dramatic monologue, it is meant that dramatic moment or a crisis, in which his talk about their lives, & about their min to those one-sided talks, readers can for judgments about the speaker's personality happened. Robert Browning brought this po maturity & perfection & his My Last Duche known dramatic monologues.
?The enlightenersrecaesloenb,raetqeudality, acnldaismciine that the reason should be the only and th humans.
?They believeetienrntahle justice and naantdurtahle eq eternal.truth
?Towards the middle of the 18 century, it has bec capitalist couantpreyr.ioIdt oifs economic expansion and growth.
?Culturally, it is believed that self-reliance an social moral and value.
Darw'isnOrigin of S(p1e8c59i)esand The Descent o(1f87M1a)n shook
theoretical basis of the c religious faith.
Background of the period
?The enlightenment （mo启v蒙em运e动nt）.