(完整版)小学英语音标单词整理归纳

小学英语音标单词整理归纳
一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句
前元音：[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
w e th e se mayb e e vening h e
Chin e se Japan e se m e sh e polic e man magazine pi e ce p e ople eight ee n j ee p
m ee t s ee betw ee n thr ee tr ee
str ee t sw ee p n ee d s ea t cl ea n
sp ea k t ea cher pl ea se m ea n j ea ns
b ea ch E a ster m ea t ea t b ee
sl ee p t ea sw ee t Hallow ee n b e lieve blief
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Have a nice day.
Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦
What would you like to eat？你想要吃点什么呢？
I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。

[ I ]
pupp e t blank e t jack e t bask e t e leven Engl i sh i n f i fteen f i fty
g i ve st i ll h i m h i s i t
m i ss off i ce p i cture s i t s i x
th i s w i ndow an i mal b i g ch i ldren c i nema d i fferent fr i dge i ll l i ttle
l i ve r i ver s i ng t i cket v i llage wh i ch w i th e i ghty ev e ryone fam i ly ma ny a ny thing ba by funn y lovel y
on ly ver y sun ny k i d f i sh
p i g sh i p hosp i tal dr i nk m i lk
ch i ck ch i cken i f c i ty rabb i t
p i n p i ck k i lo hol i day Mond ay
Business is business.公事公办。

Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里吗？
Yes,it’s very noisy.是的，太吵了。

What a pity!真脏啊！
[ e ]
m an y an y an ything b e d w e ll
w e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n
n e xt l e tter h e lp h e llo gu e ss
g e t e lse Am e rican addr e ss y e s
y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e ll
s e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg
dr e ss d e sk w e nt wh e n br ea kfast h ea d sw e ater br e ad w e ather
n e t ch e ck qu e stion e lephant b e st m e n t e levision l e sson r e d
answer the question 回答问题
Do my best(do one’s best)尽我所能（尽某人所能）
[ æ ]
gr a ndfather h a nd h a t h a ve m a p
p a nda th a t a nimal b a ck b a d
b a nk
c a mera c a p
d a d f a x
j a cket Jap a n Jap a nese m a n th a nk
a pple a nd a t
b a g a m
bl a ck bl a ckboard c a n c a t f a mily
gl a d sh a ll c a rrot r a bbit p a ssenger b a ttle a stronaut gr a m c a pital h a ppy
p a ck
Hand in hand 手拉手
Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
后元音：[ ɑ: ] [ ɒ ] [ɔ: ] [ ʊ ] [ u: ]
[ɑ: ]
b a sketball f a st p a ssport r a ther f a ther
gl a ss cl a ss gr a ss(草)ban a na c a n’t
d ar k c a r dep ar t f ar mer c ar d
f a r sm ar t l ar ge b ar becue p a st
a unt d a nce a fternoon grandf a ther grandm a cl a ssroom a sk l a st p a rdon
p art y sh ar pener g ar den Ar t c ar toon
ar e M ar ch p ar k h ar d
What are you doing now?
I am looking after my little brother. elder
[ ɒ]
w a tch w a nt wh a t w a llet w a s
b o x cl o ck d o ctor d o g n o t
o ffice o n o f o range s o rry
st o p doll fr o m j o b sh o pping s o ck wr o ng f o x w a sh bec au se s o ft h o t
流行歌曲p o p s o ngs
爱屋及乌love me,love my d o g.
[ɔ: ]
w a termelon w a ter
d oo r f o r f o rty or horse
sp or ts m or ning f ou r airp or t o utdoor ind oo r sh o rt
al l sm al l t al k c al l w al k
w al l f al l b al l also always
au tumn Au gust
dr a w s a w str a wberry
a qu ar ter to four
你喜欢那种运动？
What kind of sports would you like?
What’s your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？
足球footb a ll
[ ʊ ]
p u sh classr oo m w oo d w o man c ou ld
p u ll c oo k peacef u l sh ou ld
J u ly f oo t g oo dy w ou ld
p u t l oo k b oo k
g oo d f oo tball bedr oo m
full of oneself 自以为是
goody-goody 伪善的人
Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?
I’d love to.They’re wonderful.
[ u: ]
d o wh o tw o wh o se
sh o e j u ice
r u ler bl u e J u ne f oo l ch oo se r oo m aftern oo n sch oo l t oo s oo n
z oo br oo m f oo d t oot h t oo thache n oo dles cart oo n m oo n b oo t g oo se
Choose between the two 二选一
Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑
Put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地
How cool is the machine!
I can operate it.
Yes,it’s fool-proof.
中元音：[ ʌ ] [ ə ] [ ɜː ]
[ ʌ]
br o ther c o lour c o me m o ther s o me
s o n gl o ve L o ndon l o vely m o nkey m u ch u ncle u mbrella b u s u p
s u pper pl u s m u m l u nch h u sband f u nny d u ck u nder n u mber h u ndred c u p b u t
t ou ch y ou ng c ou sin c ou ntry
[ ə ]
a bout Lond o n p o liceman u nder
b a nana computer watermelon tiger mirror
panda o’clock welcome teacher visitor woman today aft er noon sister doctor America Japanese broth er numb er driv er American J a pan daughter moth er
camera Engl a nd fath er flow er work er
[ ɜː ]
w or d world worker work
her hers t er m
bird girl shirt th ir ty first birthday th ir d c ir cle
t ur n s ur f h ur t Th ur sday n ur se
p ur se
were early
双元音
[ eɪ] [ aɪ] [ ɔɪ ] [ əʊ] [ aʊ ] [ ɪǝ ] [ eǝ ] [ ʊə ]
[ eɪ]
c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge
b a by n a me f a vourite gr a de gr a pe
l a te r a dio pl a ne s a me classm a te r a ce d a te
tod ay cr ay on st ay d ay M ay
aw ay alw ay s pl ay
E-m ai l r ai ncoat r ai n tr ai n w ai t
Th ey gr ea t eigh t
[ aɪ]
Ch i na f i nd f i ve n i ce l i ke
r i ce m i ne t i ger t i me wh i te
dr i ver k i te m i nus p i neapple w i fe
wr i te beh i nd bes i de b i ke ch i ld
m y b y fl y cr y sk y
h igh r igh t l igh t n igh t br igh t
f igh t Jul y goodb ye p ie
[ ɔɪ ]
b oy t oy
t oi let j oi n c oi n n oi se p oi nt
[ əʊ]
zer o O K s o fa s o radi o
o nly n o se hell o g o th o se
ph o t o o pen o ld d o n’t cl o se
cl o thes h o me h o pe ph o ne N o vember sm o ke
c oa t b oa t r oa
d g oa t
yell ow kn ow wind ow sh ow sn ow
sn ow y l ow l ow er bl ow b ow l
[ aʊ ]
br ow n n ow h ow c ow t ow n
fl ow er
ab ou t bl ou se m ou th m ou se tr ou sers c ou nt h ou se playgr ou nd l ou dly m ou ntain ar ou nd
[ ɪǝ]
r ea lly th ea tre
ear h ear ear phones y ear d ear
n ear by h ere
[ eǝ ]
p are nt c are ful Air port air ch air
air condition th ere wh ere
b ear p ear h air p air
a pair of trousers/glasses
[ ʊə ]
s ure Febr ua ry
三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍
一课时：be动词
主讲与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式：am、are、is
（1）am
第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)
例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
（2）are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)
例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3 is
第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.
A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）
例：I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren’t.
Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t.
注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？
例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan.
Where are you? I’m in the classroom.
3．总结：Be的用法口诀
I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，she，it；
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

四、英文音标发音讲解：
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark shar pener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面[C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr 读音。

例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前[C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后[tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday 星期天holy
神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] ＞cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组读音例词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前[^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall。