2014年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

山东省潍坊市2014年中考英语模拟试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

1. _____ Blacks are going to the park. Why don’t we go for _____ walk, too?
A. A; an
B. An; /
C. The; a
D. /; a
2. They would rather spend time _____ than _____ in the street.
A. read, hang out
B. reading, hanging out
C. read, hanging out
D. reading, hang out
3. Don’t lose _____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. themselves
4. –Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?
--It be Victor. He has gone to London yesterday.
A.can; mustn’t
B. can ; can’t
C. will; must
D. may; mightn’t
5. I’ll leave _____ Beijing m y dad’s car.
A. on; in
B. for; on
C. for; in
D. in; in
6. After having a cup of tea, he asked for _____.
A. two more
B. more two
C. more than two
D. two cups
7. You will be late ______ you hurry up.
A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. until
8. ---I feel tired and sleepy .
---Why not for a while ?.
A. stop resting
B. stop to rest
C. to stop to rest
D. stopping to rest
9. We _____ walk in the park after supper, talking about all _____ we were interested in.
A. used to, what
B. were used to, what
C. used to, that
D. were used to, which
10. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to _____ his job.
A. give up
B. put up
C. cut up
D. pick up
11. No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to _____ white pollution.
A. reduce
B. recycle
C. provide
D. produce
12. The stones are so heavy. How _____ they _____ to the top of the building without modern
machines?
A. do; lift
B. did; lift
C. were; lifted
D. were; lift
13. He is so poor that he has no house _____.
A. to live
B. living
C. living in
D. to live in
14. _____ of the water _____ polluted. We must try to protect our environment.
A. Two third; are
B. Two third; is
C. Two thirds; are
D. Two thirds; is
15. The first thing _____ I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. if
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree（无忧无虑）. But is it the truth? And what 16 students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 17 students’sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 18 girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?”and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that___19 40 percent（百分之）of the students feel unhappy, and the 20 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness. “More than 50 percent said they were under pressure and 70 percent 21 get enough sl eep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not as happy 22 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90 percent say their happiness has 23 to do with how much money they have. Instead, they care about their relationships（关系）with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they get __24 well with each other,”Li said.
After her survey, Li listed __25 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.
16. A. helps B. wants C. makes D. keeps
17. A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
18. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old D. 15-year-olds
19. A. about B. than C. below D. inside
20. A. pressure B. difficulties C. knowledge D. interest
21. A. don’t B. hadn’t C. did D. didn’t
22. A. so B. and C. like D. as
23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. nobody
24. A. along B. up C. off D. down
25. A. any B. a number of C. much D. a lot
三．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
On January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled do wn,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so
most children didn’t feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn’t know what happened until a t eacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didn’t feel anything, either.
My mother did n’t feel anything. She didn’t even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
26. People use “Ritcher scale” to tell .
A. where the earthquake takes place
B. when the earthquake takes place
C. how serious the earthquake is
D. how long the earthquake lasts
27. We learn that from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”
A. India is a large country
B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake
C. there is no tall building in India
D. the earthquake in India was serious
28. The City of Lahore is .
A. in India
B. in America
C. in Pakistan
D. in Australia
29. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.
B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn’t serious.
C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.
D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.
B
Head teacher, teachers, grandparents, par ents and classmates, I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows!
As we all know, t his is the school leavers’ party, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a pupil at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge.
The first gro up is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We’ve worked hard together, we’ve even shared some difficult times together, but we’ve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future.
Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends don’t have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We'll always stay in touch.
The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings?
And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us; someti mes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and you’ll always be our role models. There’s a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you haven’t met yet.
I couldn’t say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
30. Who was the speech made by?
A. A teacher
B. A student
C. A parent
D. A manager
31. What’s the purpose of the speech?
A. To thank people.
B. To look forward to the future.
C. To say sorry.
D. To worry about the tests.
32. Which words can you use to describe the tone?
A. troubled
B. worried
C. excited
D. humorous
C
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job:
①First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
②Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
③Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
④Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
⑤Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.
33. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ?
A. We should dress in a right way.
B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.
C. We should know our duties.
D. We should know our workmates well.
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
35. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.
A. visitor
B. teacher
C. workmate
D. leader
D
The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay attention to the following points：
1．Don't touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 36．The article mainly tells ________．
A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide B．how to control the H1N1 virus C．cover your nose and mouth D．everyone should buy a mask in the future
( ) 37．How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A．Get though your mouth．B．Get though your nose．
C．Get though your eyes．D．All of the above．
( ) 38．What can we do with the flu viruses?
A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soaps with surfactants．D．Tissues．
( ) 39．How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A．For an hour．B．For several hours．C．For two weeks．D．For a year．( ) 40．Which of the statements is Not True?
A．Wash your hands before meals．
B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue．
C．You shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．
D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
四、词汇运用（共12小题，每小题1分）
A Letter From Santa Claus
Dear,
I hope you are well and that you are looking forward to Christmas.
I am always very busy at this time of the year. There (1)______(be) so many jobs to do. I have to (2)______(clean) and polish the sleigh and groom the reindeer. Then there are all those presents to sort out. I hardly have time to stop for something（3）（eat）. Mind you, I have been trying (4)______(not eat) too much. I (5)______(begin) to get a bit too fat（6）（get）down some of the chimneys!!
Have you been busy (7)______(find) presents for your family?
What would you like to give to them? Last year I (8)______(receive) two hundred and fifty bottles of aftershave. I wouldn't mind, but I have a beard!
Do you know what you would like for Christmas? Perhaps you (9)______(tell) me when you write to me. I would like some warm socks and some thick gloves. It's very cold sitting on that sleigh in the middle of winter!
This year I have a new reindeer, I (10)______(not think) of a name for him yet. Do you have any ideas? I'd love to hear them if you do.
Well, I suppose I had better (11)______(get) back to work. Please (12)______(write) to me and tell me all about yourself and your family and your friends. I would love to hear from you.
Merry Christmas!
Santa 五、翻译句子（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子译成英语。

1.美国想阻止朝鲜(North Korea) 发射卫星。

（prevent from）
2.人们不允许在酒后驾车(allow sb to do sth )
3. 他的日语同英语讲得一样好。

（as well as）
4.汤姆昨天晚上直到完成作业才上床睡觉。

（not until ）
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。

Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务1：在短文的(A), (D)处填入适当的单词。

A: _______ D: _______
任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。

___________________________________.
任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________.
任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。

Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论
（4）（你的看法？）1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1-15. CDBBC ACBCA ACDDB
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16-25. CBCAA DDBAB
三．阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
26-40. CBCBB ACACD BDCBD
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1.are
2.clean
3.to eat
4.not to eat
5.am beginning
6. to get
7.finding
8.received
9.will
(could/can)tell 10.haven’t thought 11.get 12.write
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
America wants to prevent North Korea from sending up satellite .
2.People aren’t allowed to drive after drinking .
3.He speaks Japanese as well as English .
4.Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last nigh .
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. A. but D. which
2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。

4. both, and
5. Wood./They were made
of wood
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
Dear boys and girls：
I’m talking about how to keep health/fit. Today many teenagers are
unhealthy because they do less exercise，eat more junk food，and they usually
do not have enough time to sleep. If we wish to keep fit，my advices are as
follow：
Firstly，we must keep taking exercises every day ，and eat lots of fruit and vegetables 。

Secondly，try to sleep for about 8 hours a night，and remember
to “ea rly to bed early to rise”。

Finally，stay away from cigarettes / smoking/
drugs毒品。

Besides（除此之外），don’t forget to breathe （呼吸）the fresh air in
the open air .Keep happy every day.
That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.。