动词时态语态主谓一致

动词时态语态考点归纳

一一般现在 1 表示客观事实和普遍真理

09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .

A. rise

B. rose

C. rising

D. Rises

2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态

09江西36.—Can I help you?--I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _____ work.

A.won’t

B.didn’t

C.doesn’t

D.wouldn’t

09武汉26.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time？—She watching TV.

A.likes

B.liked

C.has liked

D.had liked

二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态

---真题链接---09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.

A. invite

B. invited

C. will invite

D. are inviting

09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

A. write

B. wrote

C. am writing

D. will write

三一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态

09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. were improving

四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.

A. talk

B. talked

C. is talking

D. was talking

09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.

—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.

A. waits

B. waited

C. are waiting

五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作

10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear?

—Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you.

A. listened

B. would listen

C. am listening

D. was listening

09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday?

–I _________ basketball with my friends.

A. was playing

B. had played

C. have played

D. Played

六现在完成时

1 过去发生的动作持续到现在，有可能结束有可能持续下去。经常和时间副词since，for连用

09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.

A. has worked

B. works

C. will work

D. Worked

09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.

A. was

B. have been

C. will be

D. Am

2 表示一个过去发生的动作，对现在产生的后果和影响

09辽宁30．—Shall we go to the museum? —Sorry, I there．I went there last week．A．went B．am going C．go D．have been 09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.

A. am doing

B. have already done

C. Do

3 have / has been to与have / has gone to

have / has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，但现在人已不在那儿了

have / has gone to的意思是“去了”表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在途中或已到达某地

09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo?

—He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.

A.has been away

B. has left

C. has gone

D. Left

09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home ?

—No , he _______ Shanghai .

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. is going to

七过去完成时

过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前，已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。它强调“过去的过去”的动作。

09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.

A. will learn

B. had learned

C. are going to learn

D. have learned

九语态

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式

---真题链接---

10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.

A. take

B. is taken

C. was taken

D. Took

08烟台30．Old people must ________.

A. be spoken to politely

B. speak to polite

C. be spoken politely

D. speak polite

动词的时态△提高型

( )1. “I’ve finished my homework.”“When ____ you _____ it?”

A. have; finished

B. do; finish

C. did; finish

D. will; finish ( )2. Judy __the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants

( )3. They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

( )4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother.

A. stop

B. stops

C. stopped

D. stopping

( )5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them?

A. had seen

B. were seeing

C. saw

D. see ( )6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.

A. pass

B. will pass

C. have passed

D. passed

( )7. ---Where is Jim? ---He ____ to the library.

A. went

B. has been

C. goes

D. has gone ( )8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.

A. won’t go

B. doesn’t go

C. went

D. didn’t go ( )9. “Have you ever been to Shanghai?”“Yes, I ____ there last year.”