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【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business.解析:首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词;其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时,故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时;最后,主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2.(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析:考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填voiced。

3.(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that,for most students,it doesn't.解析:考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时,主语是research,可以用suggests;又可以表示“研究已经表明了”,用现在完成时,可以填has suggested;又可以表示“研究过去表明了”,可以用一般过去时,填suggested。

4.(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析:考查时态和语态。

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.(2024新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案:were解析:考查时态和主谓一样。

句意:该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,依据主谓一样,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.(2024新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:is designed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意:GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,爱护生物多样性,爱护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一:考查过去进行时例1.I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意:我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知,这里用过去进行时,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,主语为she,谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二:考查一般过去时例2.He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意:他拿起书继续阅读,尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词,表示“持续的”,分析句子机构,空处与picked并列作谓语,应用动词continue,表示“继续”,根据picked使用过去式形式可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三:考查现在进行时例3.—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:——你好,杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班?——嗯,我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知,此处表示:车在修理中,时态用现在进行时,主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数,be动词用is。

考点四:考查现在完成时例4.The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
动词
1.动词分为哪几类?
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词;非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词:具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词: • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词:
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成(以drive为例)
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv(e单三人称表跟连)o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时:am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时:was/were being done The new tool was being made

时态、语态和主谓一致

时态、语态和主谓一致

在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour. 我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
时态
栏目索引
3)used to+动词原形,表示过去的习惯性动作但现在已经不再发生了。 We used to spend our vacation in the mountains. 我们以前常常在山里度假。(暗示现在不再在山里度假了) 3.一般将来时 (1)一般将来时的构成 1)shall+动词原形(第一人称) 2)will+动词原形(各种人称) (2)一般将来时的用法
一般将来时除了可以表示将来的动作或状态外,还有下列用法:
1)will+动词原形 ①will可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水,鱼就会死。
时态
栏目索引
②will表示将来,有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思。 —Do you know Mr.Smith has come to our town? —No.I will go and visit him right now. ——你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗? ——不知道。我现在就去看他。 2)be going to+动词原形 “be going to+动词原形”多用在口语中,表示“计划、打算要做某 事”,此外,be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成
1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法

高中英语 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致精讲

高中英语 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致精讲
3
(3)表示人的“观点” “看法” “建议” “态 度” “评价”等词、“活动的目的”以及客观 事实时,常用一般现在时。
A good medicine __t_a_s_te_s__(taste) bitter. Our geography teacher told us that the earth __g_o_es_(go) around the sun.
2
(2)用于状语从句代替一般将来时 在when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 等引 导的时间状语或条件状语从句,谓语动词是将来 时通常用一般现在时代替。 “主将从现”
If he succeeds(succeed), he will be the hero of human beings.
Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busilyw_h_e_n_ the light suddenly went out.
I was about to go out w__h_e_n the telephone rang.
9
6.现在完成时 构成形式: 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
4
2.一般过去时 构成形式 did
表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.
注意:一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连 用.如: yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, the other day也常和when, if 等 引导的状语从句连用.
10
So far, it has turned (turn) the most influential student activity in the world.

专四语法之时态、语态和主谓一致

专四语法之时态、语态和主谓一致

第六节时态、语态和主谓一致一、时态(tense)1.动态动词与静态动词1)英语主动词按词汇意义可分为动态动词(dynamic verb)和静态动词(stative verb),绝大多数主动词是动态动词。

静态动词是表示静止状态的动词,通常用于非进行体。

2.时态的其他高频考点1)“主将从现”---在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,那么从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。

2)现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思,通常用于表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词常表示位置的移动,如go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, fly等。

3)现在进行时跟频度副词always, continually, constantly, forever等连用,一般用于描述经常发生或具有持续性的事情,通常也透露出不满或抱怨的情绪等。

4)Be表示状态时,不能用于进行时,但是当它和某些表示动作意义的形容词连用,表示此时此刻的情况时可用进行时。

常用的此类形容词有:afraid, active, brave, careful, friendly, helpful, serious, stupid等。

5)一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态。

一般过去时还可用在特定句型中表示现在时间和将来时间,表示委婉语气,这一用法仅限want, wonder, hope, think 等少数几个动词。

6)将来进行时表示的是在将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常表示安排好的事,给人一种期待之感。

也可表示预料不久要发生的动作,由shall/will+ be+ v.-ing构成。

7)将来完成时表示将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作,也可用于在谈及未来的假设和可能的推测时。

由will/ shall+ have+过去分词构成。

8)现在完成进行时,用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时还在继续或刚刚结束,由have/ has+ been+ v.-ing构成。

高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备  专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

复数

单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等

all, none, some, any等不定代词

“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法


专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。

题型11 语法填空有提示词:谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考

题型11 语法填空有提示词:谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考

题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查,这样就增加了考试的难度。

判断技巧解题的难点:在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句中无谓语动词,或虽然有谓语动词,但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系,既有并列连词and, but, or等,则考虑设空处做谓语。

解题的重点:在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词(短语)。

【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。

【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在我还是一个小女孩时,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

根据从句中的时态来判断,这里也应该用过去时。

故填wished。

【典例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。

2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”,故被动语态;【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意:她在土耳其露营时听到枪声,在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语she是单数第三人称,和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系,是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

【典例3】(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。

6.动词的时态与主谓一致

6.动词的时态与主谓一致

Will have been doing
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
考点分布
破题策略
时间线索
一般现在时的用法
• 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度 的时间状语连用。 • I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
语法一致之单数情况
• 2、and 连接的并列主语,主语表示的是同 一人、同一事物,同一概念,谓语动词用 单数。 • 对比: • The actor and director has come. • The actor and the director have come.
语法一致之单数情况
3、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或从句 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my biggest happiness.
• Neither the students nor the teacher knows about this. • Not only you but also I am here.
真题训练:
3. No one in the department but Tom and I_____that the director is going to resign.(2004上海春) • A. knows B. know • C. have known D. an to know • 表示排除的but except 等也不影响前面的 主语。
Answer:C
语法一致之其他情况
1、复数情况。名词scissors, clothes, trousers, goods 等作主语时,谓语用复数。

动词的时态与语态的基本概念与不定代词的用法与句子的主谓一致

动词的时态与语态的基本概念与不定代词的用法与句子的主谓一致

动词的时态与语态的基本概念与不定代词的用法与句子的主谓一致动词是语言中最主要的一类词汇,它负责表达动作、状态和存在等概念。

动词的时态与语态是对动词的一种语法分类和变化。

不定代词则用来指代不确定或未具体指明的人或事物。

句子的主谓一致是指句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

本文将详细介绍动词的时态与语态的基本概念以及不定代词的用法,并探讨句子的主谓一致原则。

一、动词的时态与语态的基本概念1. 时态:动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如:She sings well.(她唱歌唱得好。

)2. 语态:动词的语态表示主语与动作的关系。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:The dog bit the man.(那只狗咬了那个男人。

)→ The man was bitten by the dog.(那个男人被那只狗咬了。

)二、不定代词的用法1. 不定代词用于指代不确定或未具体指明的人或事物。

常见的不定代词有somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing等。

例如:Give it to somebody you trust.(把它给你信任的人。

)2. 不定代词用作主语时,动词的形式通常与单数形式一致,以保持主谓一致。

例如:Everybody loves her.(每个人都喜欢她。

)三、句子的主谓一致1. 主谓一致是句子中主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:He runs every morning.(他每天早上跑步。

)2. 当主语为不定代词时,应根据不定代词所表示的意思来确定动词的单复数形式。

例如:Everyone has their own opinions.(每个人都有自己的观点。

优选动词的时态语态和主谓一致

优选动词的时态语态和主谓一致

四、过去将来时
1 过去将来时的常用表达法:would/should+动词原形。
❶表示对过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在状态。
I hoped that we would meet again someday. 我希望将来有一天我们能再见面。
The meeting begins at seven.会议将于七点开始。 The plane takes off at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 飞机将在明天早上6点钟起飞。
二、 一般过去时
1 一般过去时的构成。
一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加ed构成,其 变化规则如下:
三、一般将来时
3 be to +动词原形, 表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗?
[名师指津] be to do和be going to do的区别 be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to do表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观想法)
Your phone number again?I didn't quite catch it. 你再说一遍您的电话号码,我刚才没有听清。
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。

第5讲 谓语动词的时态语态与主谓一致 课件 2022-2023学年高一英语初高中英语衔接

第5讲 谓语动词的时态语态与主谓一致 课件 2022-2023学年高一英语初高中英语衔接

练习 1.The festival traditionally ___b_e_gi_n_s___(begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the fifth day. 2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____re_c_o_m_m_e_n_d_e_d(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 3.He __w_il_l _a_tt_e_n_d_(attend) an important meeting next Saturday. 4.If their marketing plans succeed, they ___w_il_l _in_c_re_a_s_e__(increase)their sales by 20 percent. 5.He said that he__w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e_ (come) back in five minutes.
past
now
future
He will be back in a few days. Where shall we meet the day after tomorrow? We are going to have a class meeting next Monday. I will/ shall return you the book as soon as possible. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. I am about to close the door when the telephone rings. You are to succeed.

【课件】谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习语法

【课件】谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习语法

以-ie结尾的动词,变-ie为y再加-ing
lie—lying die—dying
(二)进行时的用法 1.现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定 正在进行。 Today we are facing a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do.我们今天面对的是一个陌生的新世界,并且我们都想知道我们将 要做什么。 (2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,常见的动词有go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。 Keep calm, please. I am arriving. 请保持镇静,我马上就到。
(2)“will+动词原形”还可以表示说话时临时做出的决定。 —What time is it? ——几点了? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check it for you. ——我不知道。但是你稍等一下,我给你查查。
3.其他表示“将来”的结构及用法 (1)“be going to+动词原形”表示按计划打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生 某事。 Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain soon, I think. 瞧!乌云正在聚集。 我想快要下雨了。 (2)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作;也可表示职责、义务、 意图、禁止等。 You are to hand in your papers by 10 o’clock. 你们必须在10点前上交试卷。
〔必备知识〕
考点一 谓语动词的时态

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第4讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习  第4讲  动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

模块三千变万化的动词第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一一般时态1. 一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)普遍真理。

(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

※He plays basketball every day.※The film starts at two o’clock.※The earth goes round the sun once a year.※(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that suits everyone.2. 一般过去时(did;was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。

点津: would/used to do表示过去常常做……※We used to go there every year.※We often played together when we were children.※—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点二进行时态1. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

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动词时态语态考点归纳一一般现在 1 表示客观事实和普遍真理09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east .A. riseB. roseC. risingD. Rises2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态09江西36.—Can I help you?--I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _____ work.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t09武汉26.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time?—She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态---真题链接---09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?A. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write三一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear?—Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you.A. listenedB. would listenC. am listeningD. was listening09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday?–I _________ basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had playedC. have playedD. Played六现在完成时1 过去发生的动作持续到现在,有可能结束有可能持续下去。

经常和时间副词since,for连用09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. Worked09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. Am2 表示一个过去发生的动作,对现在产生的后果和影响09辽宁30.—Shall we go to the museum? —Sorry, I there.I went there last week.A.went B.am going C.go D.have been 09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now? I all my homework.A. am doingB. have already doneC. Do3 have / has been to与have / has gone tohave / has been to意为“到过,去过”,表示曾到过某地,但现在人已不在那儿了have / has gone to的意思是“去了”表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在途中或已到达某地09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo?—He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A.has been awayB. has leftC. has goneD. Left09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home ?—No , he _______ Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to七过去完成时过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前,已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。

它强调“过去的过去”的动作。

09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned九语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式---真题链接---10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.A. takeB. is takenC. was takenD. Took08烟台30.Old people must ________.A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite动词的时态△提高型( )1. “I’ve finished my homework.”“When ____ you _____ it?”A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish ( )2. Judy __the Great Wall twice, and now she still _____ to go there. A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants( )3. They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches( )4. The child _____ crying when he saw his mother.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping( )5. What were the twins talking about when you _____ them?A. had seenB. were seeingC. sawD. see ( )6. Please buy some stamps for me if you _____ the post office.A. passB. will passC. have passedD. passed( )7. ---Where is Jim? ---He ____ to the library.A. wentB. has beenC. goesD. has gone ( )8. Kate ____ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.A. won’t goB. doesn’t goC. wentD. didn’t go ( )9. “Have you ever been to Shanghai?”“Yes, I ____ there last year.”A. wentB. goC. wereD. gone ( )10. The two old men ____ each other since 1970.A. didn’t seenB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see ( )11. She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.A. has goneB. will goC. goes ( )12. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain C. will rain( )13. I ____ her to bring my book to school yesterday.A. toldB. tellC. am tellingD. have told( )14. Be quite. The child ____. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping ( )15. I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll meet him. A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come( )16. I ____ an old friend of mine when I ____ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met; was walkingB. was meeting; walkedC. was meeting; was walkingD. met; walked( )17. ---Is Mr. Wang at home? ---No, he isn’t. he ____to Nanjing.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. has gone( )18. ---Have you mended the motorbike, Tom? ---Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.A. haveB. hadC. mendedD. have mended ( )19. If it is fine, the sports meeting ____ two days.A. lastsB. will lastC. lastedD. last ( )20. Our geography teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. going△综合型( )1. By the end of last term, we ____ 1000 English words.A. have learnedB. has learntC. had learnedD. learned ( )2. The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.A. were havingB. was havingC. are havingD. is having ( )3. His family ____ TV from 10 to 12 last night.A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD. was watching ( )4. “Have you ever _to the USA?” “Yes, I ____ there last summer.”A. gone; wentB. gone; have beenC. been; wentD. been; have ( )5. He ____ his homework and now is listening to music.A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. finish( )6. We’ve waited for you 2 hours. Where _____, Jim?A. are youB. have you beenC. are you fromD. have you gone ( )7. He’s out. He ____ to the library. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. had gone( )8. “How long have you ____ there?” “About six years.”A. comeB. goneC. leftD. worked( )9. Our workshop ____ since two years ago.A. was openedB. openedC. has been openD. has opened ( )10. My grandpa _____ for half a year.A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was dead ( )11.Our knowledge of the universe _____ all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew ( )12.Look! Lily with her sisters _____ a kite on the playground.A. is flyingB. flyingC. are flyingD. fly ( )13.It’s five years since I ____ you last time.A. metB. meetC. have metD. had met ( )14.I thought the news ____ important for us all.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be ( )15.The woman fell off the bike and _____ on the road.A. liedB. lieC. layD. lying ( )16.Granny Wang told the children that the sun _____ from the east.A. has risenB. roseC. risesD. raise ( )17.Go to help her if she___ in trouble. A. is going B. will be C. comes D. is( )18.Do you know which picture _____ best?A. does she likeB. she likesC. did she likeD. she is liking ( )19.The Whites ___many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit( )20.I don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.A. tells; arrivesB. tells; will arriveC. will tell; will arriveD. will tell; arrives( )21.Never trouble me while I ____ in my room!A. will sleepB. asleepC. am sleepingD. slept( )22.If you ____ lunch at school today, so will I.A. haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had ( )23. Lucy is studying in Beijing. She ____ London for one year.A. has leftB. has left forC. has been away fromD. has been away ( )24. They never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years. A. happened B. would happenC. had happened D. would be happened ( )25. “When ____ the Greens ____ back to China?” “Next month”.A. did; comeB. are; comeC. will; comeD. have; come ( )26. Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. rainsD. was raining9年级中考系列复习题-动词的语态△提高型( )1. The river smells terrible. People must _____ dirty things into it A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing( )2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine Factory now.A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make ( )3. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )4. ---Do you like the flower? ---Yes, it _____ sweet.A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. tookB. had takenC. was takenD. were taken ( )6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _____ thick snow.A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. was getting on with( )7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.A. must turn offB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off( )8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught ( )9. Young trees quite often. A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered( )10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask ( )11.The bridge _____ in three weeks. A. will build B. is built C. will be built( )12.The League _____ in May, 1922.A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded ( )13.The old men and the children must _____ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take care ofD. be taken good care of( )14.The radio can _____ in two days.A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended ( )15.Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send ( )16.The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. should waterC. can be wateredD. must be watered ( )17.Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning ( )18.In some part of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served( )19.---Have you moved into the new house ---No, not yet. The rooms __A. are being painted B. are painting C. are paintedD. are being painting ( )20.The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished △综合型( )1. The girl was unhappy because she _____ by some boys in the class. A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at( )2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.A. are told; givesB. tell; will giveC. are told; will be givenD. told; is going to be given( )3. Great changes _____ place in China since 1978.A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took( )4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did; buy( )5. Look! A big modern building _____ in our city.A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built( )6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted ( )8. Who will you ask for help if you _____?A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen ( )9. The window of this room _____ once a week.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )10. When _____ the Party _____?A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded ( )11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests.A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with ( )12. The young tree _____ the stick.A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with ( )13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished( )15.By _____ was the book _____?A. who; wroteB. whom; writeC. whose; writingD. whom; written ( )16. The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting ( )17. This work _____ next Monday.A. may finishB. finishC. finishesD. may be finished ( )18. Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built ( )19. When _____ the accident _____?A. was; happenedB. has; happenedC. did; happenD. was; happening ( )20. That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds9年级中考系列复习题-主谓一致△提高型( )1. The Greens ____ China for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. have been inD. have been to ( )2. Paper ____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Listen! Some birds ____ in the tree.A. is singingB. singsC. singingD. are singing ( )4. There ____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours?A. isB. hasC. wasD. had( )5. There’re lots of English books, and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all C. every D. each( )6. Between the two buildings ____ a school.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. have( )7. There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some ( )8. There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )9. Neither you nor Lin Hua ____ to the great Wall before.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been ( )10. Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. had( )11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )12. Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help us this afternoon.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )13. My shirt ____ white and trousers ____ black.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( )14. Mr. Brown together with his family ____ just arrived in Xi’an. A. has B. have C. had D. are( )15. The old ____ taken good care of in China.A. areB. isC. wasD. have△综合型( )1. Maths ____ one of the ____ subjects in middle school.A. are; importantB. is; most importantC. is; more importantD. are; much important( )2. There ____ any milk in the bottle.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( )3. Even a child knows that ____ are made of ____.A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses ( )4. ____ there a number of fish in the river at that time?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were( )5. Not only the parents but also James ____ London. They will come back in a month. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to( )6. Each man and each woman ____ bring some money here.A. hasB. haveC. has toD. have to( )7. Everyone except Tom and Jim ____ there then.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )8. Sheep ____ white and milk ____ white, too.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is( )9. Milk and bread ____ my favorite food every morning.A. isB. areC. will beD. was( )10. ____ either you or she going to the United States?A. IsB. AreC. HaveD. Does( )11. There ____ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes ____ mine. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are( )12. Here ____ orange and two apples on the plate.A. is anB. is aC. are someD. has an( )13. Class Two ____ taking their lessons when there was a knock at the door. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )14. ---None of them ____ a good cook.---You are right. And none of you ____ good cooks, either.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is( )15. The teacher and writer from America. A. are B. were C. is D. come( )16. There ____ sheep in the field.A. are muchB. is smallC. is a fewD. is a little( )17. The news ____ for my mother.A. areB. wereC. beD. is( )18. More than a month ____ since the foreign friends came here. A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past( )19. The mother with her little son ____ at my home ____ that snowy night. A. were; at B. was; at C. were; on D. was; on ( )20. Linda works hard, and ____.A. so does her brotherB. so did her brotherC. her brother do soD. her brother did so。

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