高考英语语法倒装句专题复习

高考英语语法倒装句专

题复习

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高考英语语法专题倒装句

【知识要点】

主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

【考点诠释】

考点1 全部倒装

把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。主要有：

1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go 等，则须用全部倒装。如：

There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河。

2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装)。如：

Now comes your turn!该你了

3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装。如：

On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息。

4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如：

Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样。

考点2 部分倒装

只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。主要有：

1．在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装。如：

①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?

②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?

2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。如：

①Mary has learned by hea rt 200 words，and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样。

②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦。

一so they do．她们的确如此。

3．在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如：

Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

4．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。如：

Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行。

5．在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。如：

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见。

6．在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装。如：

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了。

7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如：。

①Tired as he was，he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。

②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood．尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解。

③Child as he is，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。(注意开头的名词前无冠词)

8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：

Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的。

9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如：

However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题。‘

【高考链接】

1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.

a. can you

b. you can

c. would you

d. you would

2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.

a. Little he knew

b. Little did he know

c. Little he did know

d. Little he had known

3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought

b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought

c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have

5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

a. What may come

b. Come what may

c. May what come

d. What come

6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

a. that he turned

b. did he turn

c. he didn’t turn

d. he had turned

7.______ received law degrees as today.

a. Never so women have

b. The women aren’t ever

c. Women who have never

d. Never have so many women

8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move,

______.

a. so does a liquid

b. so a liquid does

c. as does a liquid

d. so is a liquid

9.On no account ______ to anyone.

a. my name must be mentioned

b. must my name mention

c. must my name be mentioned

d. my name must mention

10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

a. Such construction robots are clever

b. So clever the construction robots are

c. So clever are the construction robots

d. Such clever construction robots are

11.______ do we go for picnics.

a. Certainly

b. Sometimes

c. Seldom

d. Once

12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually

13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.

a. neither am I

b. either is mine

c. neither is mine

d. mine is neither

14.______, I must do another experiment.

a. Be it ever so late

b. It is ever so late

c. It be ever so late

d. So late it be ever

15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

a. light travel

b. travels the light

c. do light travel

d. does light

travel

16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.

a. nor it can

b. nor can it

c. it cannot

d. and cannot it

17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.

a. Here is the

b. Here are the

c. Is here the

d. Are here the

18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.

a. If he took

b. If he has taken

c. had he taken

d. Should he take

19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

a. the earth lay

b. the earth lies

c. lie the earth

d. lies the earth

20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.

a. At

b. By

c. Up to

d. Not until

21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.

a. had … when

b. had…than

c. did…when

d. has…than

22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.

a. have included

b. is included

c. has included

d. are included

23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country;

______ is this more true than in Europe. a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom