2017年新目标英语九年级宾语从句超实用版
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
宾语从句精讲精练
★.什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．（简单句）
主s谓v宾o
We know （that）he likes English. （复合句）
主s 谓v ↓ 主s谓v宾o
主句连接词宾o (宾语从句)
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语★宾语从句的概念：在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句
★请观察下列例句，归纳出宾语从句的三要素
1.Mooncakes are delicious. I think. （合并句子）
→I think（that）mooncakes are delicious.
2. Is he right? I wonder. （合并句子）
→I wonder whether/if he is right.
3 Where will we go for vacation? I don’t know . （合并句子）
→I don’t know where we will go for vacation?
4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather tell us .（合并句子）
→The teather tell us the earth moves around the sun.
1. Mooncakes are delicious. I thought. （合并句子）
→I thought（that）mooncakes were delicious.
2. Is he right? I wonder ed（合并句子）
→I wonder ed whether/if he was right.
3.Where will we go for vacation? I didn’t know . （合并句子）
→I didn’t know . where we would go for vacation?
4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather told us .（合并句子）
told us the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句三要素: 连接词语序时态
陈述句that（可略）无词义，陈述意义
（一）连接词一般疑问句if/whether是否表示疑问意义
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词what/who/which/whose/whom
Where/hen/how/why…
(有具体的中文意思，在宾语从句中充当成份)
温馨提示：
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在介词后面.
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2.在动词不定式前.
They asked me whether to go skating
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时.
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
4.宾语从句提前时.
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他成分）
（三）时态：
Exercise1 将下列句子分别合并成一个句子
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2.Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3.Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French
4 Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
5 Where did she put her car? Do you know
Do you know _____ ___ ____ her car?
6 What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
7.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know
I don’ t know ______ _______ at the door so loudly.
8.Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
9.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
10. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
Exercise2用词的适当形式填空
1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
3.Tom says that they_______ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4.I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)
5.Could you tell me who ___________ away the book already? (take)
6.Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)