2016北京市海淀区高三(一模)英语
2015-2016学年北京市海淀区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2015-2016学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．（）A.butB.orC.soD.and【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意，"We need to master this technology immediately""我们必须掌握技术"可知，"or"意为"否则的话"符合题意．"but"表示转折，so意为因此，and并列连词．我们需要立即掌握这个技术，否则我们会落后．考查连词，考生需联系上下文做出判断．2.---Jack，you look so great！---Thanks!I have lost 20pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago．（）A.hired B.have hired C.hire D.had hired【答案】A【解析】答案是A．考查动词的时态，由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时．根据句意，可知答案选A…-Jack你真棒．-谢谢！自从六个月前我聘请了我的私人教练，我已经见到了20磅了．高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要3.______ my father doesn't say a lot in daily life，he gives me much love and affection．（）A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If【答案】C【解析】答案C．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．when"在…时候"，引导时间状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．虽然我的父亲在日常生活中言语不多，但他给了我很多的爱和关怀．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．4.Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading，only to find that it ______．（）A.had closedB.had been closedC.wil closeD.will be closed【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据时间状语Yesterday可知，是指过去的事实，而图书馆关门应该是在我们去之前，所以为过去的过去，应该使用过去完成时，而it与close之间我逻辑上的动宾关系，需要使用被动语态；故选B．昨天，我们去图书馆读书，却发现图书馆早已经关门了．过去完成时态表示过去的过去，时间状语是过去的参照时间．和现在完成时态不同的是，现在完成时态的参照时间是现在．学习时，要注意区分．5.Helen ran out of the classroom in tears，but no one knew ______ she was so sad．（）A.whenB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据no one knew 说明后面整句是宾语从句，结合句意，海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心．因此宾语从句she was so sad缺原因状语，故选D海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上便能选出正确答案．6.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service．（）A.would be putB.was putC.will be putD.is put【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查被动语态．根据句意判断，"Subway Line 16"和"put"之间是被动关系；由主句的将来时判断，Subway Line 16是将被投入使用，排除A和B；该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中往往用一般现在时表示将来，故选D．当16号地铁投入使用后北京的交通将会好转．本题考查被动语态，要分析主语和动词之间的关系，联系动词本身的特定用法；在掌握被动结构的基本形式"be/get+过去分词"的基础上理解不同时态的被动语态的结构，最后进行综合判断．7.---Henry，can you go to the concert tonight？---I'm afraid I can't．I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it．（）A.someoneB.whomeverC.everyoneD.whoever【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据I will give the ticket to，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句wants to enjoy it可知句子不完整，缺主语成分，whomever无论是谁，作宾语，排除B，选项AC后应加who，定语从句，故选D．---亨利，你今晚去听音乐会吗？---我恐怕不能．我将把票给无论是谁想要欣赏音乐会的人．本题考查宾语从句，在在充分分析句型基础上，同时熟知疑问词加ever及定语从句的基础上便不难选出此题答案．8.In December of 2015，the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen，______ theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace．（）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】答案A根据句子分析可知，___theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace是非限制性定语从句，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示"…的"，根据句意，可知选A．2015年12月份，第二届世界互联网大会在温州举行，它的主题是维护网络安全和稳定．本题考查非限制性定语从句．考生需掌握非限制性定语从句的特征并结构具体语境做出判断．9.______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions．（）A.UnderstandB.UnderstandingC.UnderstoodD.Having understood【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查动名词做主语．分析句子结构发现，谓语动词is前______ your own needs 在句中充当主语，而动词能充当主语的形式是动名词和动词不定式，A是动词原形，C是过去分词或过去式，都不能做主语，所以排除A和C；D项可以是动名词的完成式，动名词的完成式要强调动名词的动作在谓语动词之前，而本题中没有时间上的先后关系，所以排除D；由此分析得出答案是B．理解你的需要与学习表达情感一样重要．对于非谓语动词的选择，首先要根据句子的结构判断句中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；如果是非谓语动词，在理解非谓语动词的基本用法的基础上再根据句子的结构做出判断．10.It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged．（）A.sinceB.unlessC.onceD.until【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据选项since自从…，unless除非…，once一旦，until直到…，再结合句意，一旦被破坏，要花很长时间才能恢复自然，可知此处缺少了一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，故C正确．一旦被破坏，要花很长时间才能恢复自然．本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思，11.It has been foggy for five days．How I wish it______ sunny now!（）A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.is【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查wish引导的宾语从句．wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题干中的now可知是与现在事实相反的愿望，所以答案是B．已经连续五天多雾了．我多么希望现在是晴天．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．12.When someone turns away his body，it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation．（）A.to escapeB.escapedC.escapingD.having escaped【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查不定式做定语．题干中名词desire后面的escape充当定语，表示"渴望做…"，常常用动词不定式短语做desire的定语，构成"a desire to do"；过去分词做定语表示被动，不符合句意，所以排除B；现在分词完成式不做定语，所以排除D；现在分词一般式做定语表示"正在进行"，且单个的分词做定语必须放在被修饰的词的前面，所以排除C，答案选择A．当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．13.Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there．（）A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.would【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查情态动词的辨析．should应该；must必须；may也许；would会．根据句意，"也许"有孩子在附近玩，所以驾驶员开车要限速，所以答案选C．在附近开车应该限速因为小孩子们也许会在周围玩．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．14.It's bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time．（）A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.having fixed【答案】A【解析】答案：A 句中fix作keep的宾语补足语，fix与them之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词．故选A．你如果眼睛长时间盯着屏幕会对眼睛有害的．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．15.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．（）A.a；不填B.a；anC.the；theD.the；不填【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查定冠词的用法．第一空特指真人秀"奔跑吧，兄弟（3）"，所以用the，排除A和B．第二空考查"the only"表示"仅有的，唯一的"；所以判断答案是C．在最热的真人秀奔跑吧，兄弟（3）中，鹿晗是唯一的新成员．掌握冠词要关注两大方面：一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则；二是积累特掌殊的短语．II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)A eed a DayIt was a busy day as usual．I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin．The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters．We had only about twenty minutes to eat ( 16 ) we had to take the girls to their next activity．My husband seemed a bit ( 17 ) that dinner was not on the table．That night，I had a heavy ( 18 ) ，thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line （流水线）．We had become too ( 19 ) in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us．We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives．It needed to be something that would ( 20 ) our own agendas and energize us toward the common good．I bought a notebook，named it"Our Deed Diary"and held a family meeting．I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a ( 21 ) for others every day．It could be for each otheror for people outside our ( 22 ) ．And we all needed to write it down in the notebook．I thought one deed a day was too easy．However，it was actually ( 23 ) than it seemed because it had to be something ( 24 ) what we had already done．Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not ( 25 ) ．We had a rough ( 26 ) ．On some days，someone would forget to ( 27 ) a good deed，while on oher days，we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary．After a few weeks though，I found myself waking up in the morning trying to ( 28 ) what good deed I could do for someone that day．My daughters began to rush to me after school to ( 29 ) me the good deed they had done．Now，after a year，I am happy to say that it is making a（n）( 30 ) in our lives．Instead of always ( 31 ) what the day will bring for us，we think bout what we can do for someone else．Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so ( 32 ) ？Ifeel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only ( 33 ) by giving to someone elsefrom your heart．The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else；you don't even look for or expect anything i ( 34 ) ．So，when someone does return the favor，it is an enormous and positive ( 35 ) ．16.A.though B.unless C.before D.while17.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.frightened18.A.shoulder B.stomach C.foot D.heart19.A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.successful20.A.repeat B.relate C.refocus D.recall21.A.kindness B.task C.job D.copy22.A.room B.home C.school D.town23.A.stranger B.sweeter C.harder D.bigger24.A.beyond B.from C.about D.between25.A.matter B.count st D.happen26.A.time B.life C.start D.idea27.A.praise B.check C.record D.do28.A.describe B.decide C.remember D.explain29.A.bring B.teach C.offer D.tell30.A.effort B.choice C.difference D.fortune31.A.forgetting B.believing C.knowing D.wondering32.A.tiring B.moving C.surprising D.rewarding33.A.experience B.imagine C.predict D.exchange34.A.silence B.return C.time D.order35.A.effect B.bonus C.attitude D.contribution【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【小题16】D 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】B【解析】36-40CADAC 41-45ABCAB 46-50CDBDC 51-55DDABB36．C 结合下文we had to take the girls to their next activity 可知在送女儿们去下一个地方之前（before），"我们"只有二十分钟吃饭．though 意为"尽管"；unless 意为"除非"；while 意为"当…时"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．37．A 结合下文的dinner was not on the table 可知丈夫发现晚餐没有准备好，所以他有点生气（annoyed）．puzzled 意为"疑惑的"；embarrassed 意为"尴尬的"；frightened 意为"可怕的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．38．D 结合下文we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line（流水线）可知，那天晚上"我"认为"我们"都成为了流水线上的任务工人，所以"我"的心情（heart ）十分沉重．shoulder 意为"肩膀"；stomach 意为"胃"；foot 意为"脚"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．39．A 结合下文in our own tasks 可知，"我们"太过专注于（absorbed）自己的事情．interested 意为"感兴趣的"；confident 意为"有信心的"；successful 意为"成功的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．40．C 结合下文our own agendas and energize us toward the common good 可知，"我们"需要一些重要的事物来让"我们"重新专注于（refocus）"我们"的任务并且激励自己投身公益．repeat 意为"重复"；realize 意为"意识到"；recall 意为"回忆起"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．41．A 结合上文I bought a notebook，named it"Our Deed Diary"可知，"我"买了一个记事本并命名为《我们的日常行为》，并且由第二段最后一句energize us toward the common good 可知，"我们"应该积极投身公益；所以此处意为"我"告诉我的家人，"我"希望大家可以考虑每天为他人做一件善事（kindness）．task 意为"任务"；job 意为"工作"；copy意为"拷贝；复印"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．42．B 结合上文It could be for each other or for people outside 可知，所行之善可以是对家人，也可以是对家里（home ）之外的陌生人．room 意为"房间"；school 意为"学校"；town 意为"城镇"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．C 结合上文I thought one deed a day was too easy 可知，"我"以为日行一善十分的简单，但是，事实比"我"想象的要艰难一些（harder）．stranger 意为"更陌生的"；sweeter 意为"更甜美的"；bigger 意为"更大的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44．A 结合上文it was actually harder than it seemed 以及下文what we had already done 可知，日行一善之所以困难是因为这么做超出了（beyond）"我们"的日常所为．from 意为"从…来"；about 意为"关于"；between 意为"在…之间"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．45．B 结合上文Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 可知，给每一年都寄送生日贺卡的人再一次寄送贺卡这种行为并不算（count）日行一善之中．matter 意为"问题，重要性"；last 意为"持续"；happen 意为"发生"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．46．C 结合下文On some days，someone would forget 可知，有的时候，有些人会忘记做善事．所以可以推测"我们"有一个很艰难的开头（start ）．time 意为"时间"；life 意为"生活"；idea 意为"主意"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．D 结合上文someone would forget to 以及下文a good deed 可知，有的时候，有些人会忘记做（do）好事．praise 意为"赞扬，称赞"；check 意为"检查"；record 意为"记录"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．48．B 结合下文what good deed I could do for someone that day 可知，"我"每天早上起床后要决定（decide）那天"我"要为其他人做什么样的善事．describe 意为"描述"；remember 意为"记住"；explain 意为"解释"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49．D 结合下文the good deed they had done 可知，女儿们放学回家后会告诉（tell）"我"今天她们所行的善事．bring 意为"携带"；teach 意为"教学"；offer 意为"提供"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．50．C A项，make an effort 意为"努力"；B项，make a choice 意为"做出选择"；C 项，make difference 意为"做出改变"；D项，make fortune 意为"发财"．结合上文I am happy to say that it is making 可知，一年之后"我"十分高兴因为"我们"同之前相比做出了改变（difference），make difference 意为"做出改变"，C项符合文意．故正确答案为C．51．D 结合下文we think about what we can do for someone else 以及上文的Instead of 转折可知，"我们"现在在想"我们"可以为别人做些什么，但是之前"我们"经常想知道（wonder）一天能给"我"带来什么．forget 意为"忘记"；believe 意为"相信"；know 意为"知道"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．52．D 结合下文I feel my daughters have felt inner joy 可知，通过每天做些简单的善事，使"我"的女儿们感受到了内在的愉快．所以日行善事是值得的（rewarding）．tiring 意为"疲惫的"；moving 意为"感人的"；surprising 意为"惊讶的"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．A 结合下文by giving to someone else from your heart 可知，那种内心的愉悦只能通过从心底来给予他人才能体会到（experience）．imagine 意为"想象"；predict 意为"预言"；exchange 意为"交换"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．54．B A项，in silence 意为"寂静"；B项，in return 意为"回报"；C项，in time 意为"准时"；D项，in order 意为"井然有序的"．结合上文you don't even look for or expect anything 可知，施善者甚至不期望任何回报（in return）．故正确答案为B．55．B 结合上文you don't even look for or expect anything 以及when someone does return the favor 可知，施善者本没有期待任何的回报，但是当有人的确回报以帮助的时候，这是一件额外的令人高兴的事情（bonus）．effect 意为"影响"；attitude 意为"态度"；contribution 意为"贡献"；均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．本文讲述了作者原本希望每天都为他人做一件好事，但事实证明这并不容易．1．侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多．2．上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．3．设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案．4．结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择．5．关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person．She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things．When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，"Girls rule，boys drool．"But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous．This has been challenging for me at times．"Shy"is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me．But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence．This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team．This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels．And this year she completed her first kids'triathlon （三项全能）．On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon．We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she'd need，and we kept talking about the race．But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times．She was nervous but trying to keep it together．And then it was her turn．From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared．My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen．She dominated （主宰）that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face．I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life．It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that．It was because she was afraid of something and conquered（克服）that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before．All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling．She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day．I won the chance to see my girl shine．Shine on，sweet baby．36.Kelly is nervous when A．A.situations are new to herB.boys are around herC.she changes into a leaderD.she is away from her mom37.We can know from Paragraph 3 B．A.the race began in the early morningB.the whole family gave Kelly supportC.Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD.Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday party38.Seeing Kelly's performance in the race，the author felt A．A.excited and proudB.anxious and uneasyC.curious and concernedD.worried and hesitant39.The author"felt like I won that day"because Kelly D．A.expressed love to herB.won the gold medalC.took part in the sportD.overcame the fear．【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，但是她勇敢的参加了铁人三项，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀．英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼．描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开．阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线．高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主．BRobotic PuppyRoll over，sit and fetch aren't commands normallygiven to a robot，but the smart toy company WowWee hasdeveloped a new way of owning a puppy．CHIP （Canine Home Intelligent Pet）is a robotic dog with blueLED eyes and pointy ears and can sit，shake，dance and make alltypes of dog noises．It also has tracking capabilities to help locateits owner．"The beauty about CHIP is that it has its own thing going on，"said Sufer，CTO at WowWee．"It has its own life and own kind of intelligence．Even if you're not around，it's always doing something．"CHIP uses wheels to get around and is loaded with sensors（传感器）that give it a360-degree view to find its ball．The pup is Bluetooth enabled，which connects to a wristband worn by its owner．The wristband，similar to a watch，displays icons（图标）for different commands such as a thumb-up，which allows you to give your pup a digital belly rub．Withits owner wearing a smart wristband，it can even follow him around the room．"We worked on CHIP for about five to six months，"Davin Sufer，told dailymail．com，"We typically come up with a concept，model and product and get it on shelves within a year．"The company plans to start shipping units by next fall，which will allow them to load up the robotic dog with sensors and add many more animated responses per-owner interactivity．The high-tech toy company made its debut（处女作）in 2004by releasing the 1.5foot RoboSapien，which sold millions of units．MiP，which hit shelves last year，is a seven inch tall robot covered in white with black accents．Users can direct it，change its emotions and make it dance to any song on your iPad．It's loud，fast and active．About 15years ago，a company called ToyQuest developed the first ever electronic robotic dog---Tekno，the Robotic Puppy．The company sold over seven million units in the first season and 40million more during its original four years of production．Tekno was built with over 160emotions and instructions，but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future．40.According to Sufer，the amazing characteristic of CHIP is that ______ ．A.it is loaded with special sensorsB.it can make all kinds of dog noisesC.it has quick response to the commandsD.it can do something without instructions41.CHIP can follow its owner with the help of ______ ．A.a watchB.a smart wristbandC.pointy earsD.blue LED eyes42.From the passage，we can know ______ ．A.CHIP can be bought in the store nowB.WowWee introduced its first product last yearC.Tekno provided the bright future of the robotic puppyD.MiP is the first company to develop the robotic puppy．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】60．D推理判断题．根据第二段It has its own life and own kind of intelligence．Even if you're not around，it's always doing something，可知这种智能犬有自己的智慧和自己的生活．即使你不在身边，它总会做一些事．故选D．61．B细节理解题．根据第三段With its owner wearing a smart wristband，it can even follow him around the room，可知要使用这种机器人的话就必须要用一个智能手腕，故选B．62．C细节理解题．根据最后一段Tekno was built with over 160emotions and instructions，but most importantly offered consumers a quick look into the future，可知Tekno被输入160多种情感和指令，使消费者快速了解到未来．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要讲述了智能犬，它拥有自己的智慧和自己的生活．即使没有指令，它也能做一些事．此外，使用这种机器人仅需要一个智能手腕．而且它能使消费者快速了解到未来．本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．CDoes happiness have a scent？When someone is hapy，can you smell it？You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile，hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug．But can youalso smell their happiness？Surprising new research suggests thathappiness does indeed have a scent，and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell，reports Phys．org．For the study，12young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them．All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers，and all were asked to abstainfrom drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period．Those sweat samples were then given to 36equally healthy young women to smell，while researchers monitored their reactions．Only women were selected to smell the samples，apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling-though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents．Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents-particularly their facial expressions-indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them．"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，"said study co-author Gun Semin，a professor at Koc University in Turkey．This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent，but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others．The study also found that other emotions，such as fear，seem to carry a scent too．This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell，but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings．Researchers have yet to isolate（分离）exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is，but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be．Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented．Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety．Perhaps the most surprising result of the study，however，is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated，and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us．43.What is the main finding of the new research？______A.Men produce more sweats．B.Negative emotions have a smell．C.Pleasant feelings can be smelt out．D.Women have a better sense of smell．44.The underlined part"abstain from"in Paragraph 3probably means ______ ．A.avoidB.practiceC.continueD.try45.What is the application value of the new research？______A.Perfumes could help people understand each other．B.Some smells could be developed to better our mood．C.Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases．D.Some smells could be created to improve our appearance．46.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A.happiness comes from a scent of sweat。
2016北京高三一模作文(含范文)
2016高三北京一模书面表达汇编【2016丰台一模】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美游学活动。
请给接待你的史密斯夫妇写一封感谢信，内容包括：1、感谢对你的照顾；2、感谢带你体验西方文化；3、邀请他们来中国游玩。
注意：1、词数不少于50字；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【2016丰台一模参考范文】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How’s everything going? It’s been almost a week since I left America and I miss you very much.During the winter holiday, you took good care of me. Your love made me feel at home. Besides, you showed me around New York and the visit to Times Square was great, which left me a good memory and helped me learn more about American culture. Thank you very much.I hope you’ll come to China one day and I’ll take you to the places of interest in Beijing. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。
2024学年北京市海淀区高三英语试题一模试题含解析
2024学年北京市海淀区高三英语试题一模试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having3．– Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where4．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai_______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut5．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions. A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation6．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for7．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to8．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out9．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching10．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A．that B．howC．why D．what11．students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.A．Teaching B．TaughtC．To teach D．Teach12．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended13．Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.A．lifted B．having lifted C．to lift D．lifting14．—What an amazing picture!—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute15．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one16．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month.--- Really? You don’t look a day 40!A．over B．byC．with D．for17．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience18．Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift ________ he returns home from his business trip.A．by the time B．all the timeC．every time D．in the time19．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．Y ou have got me there B．Take your timeC．Y ou bet D．Don’t be silly20．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A．Accounting for B．Adding toC．Consisting of D．Making up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2016北京市海淀区一模考试题及答案,最新word版,可编辑
2016海淀一模一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的．1.“中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会”和“中国人民政治协商会议”于2016年3月3日在北京胜利召开．截止到2016年3月14日，在百度上搜索关键词“两会”，显示的搜索结果约为96 500 000条．将96 500 000用科学记数法表示应为A．96.5×107B．9.65×107 C．9.65×108 D．0.965×1092.如图是某个几何体的三视图，该几何体是A．长方体B．正方体C．圆柱D．三棱柱3.一个不透明的口袋中装有3个红球和12个黄球，这些球除了颜色外，无其他差别，从中随机摸出一个球，恰好是红球的概率为A．B．C．D．4.下列图形中，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是A．B．C．D．5．如图，在ABCD中，AB=3，BC=5，∠ABC的平分线交AD于点E，则DE的长为A．5 B．4 C．3 D．26．如图，等腰直角三角板的顶点A，C分别在直线，b上．若∥b，，则的度数为A．B．C．D．7．初三（8）班体委用划记法统计本班40名同学投掷实心球的成绩，结果如下表所示：则这40名同学投掷实心球的成绩的众数和中位数分别是A．9，8 B．9，8.5 C．8，8 D．8，8.5 14341545aa1=35∠︒2∠35︒15︒10︒5︒8．京津冀都市圈是指以北京、天津两座直辖市以及河北省的保定、廊坊、唐山、邯郸、邢台、秦皇岛、沧州、衡水、承德、张家口和石家庄为中心的区域.若“数对”19043︒（，）表示图中承德的位置，“数对”160238︒（，）表示图中保定的位置，则与图中张家口的位置对应的“数对”为A．176145︒（，）B．17635︒（，）C．100145︒（，）D．10035︒（，）9．油电混动汽车是一种节油、环保的新技术汽车．它将行驶过程中部分原本被浪费的能量回收储存于内置的蓄电池中.汽车在低速行驶时，使用蓄电池带动电动机驱动汽车，节约燃油.某品牌油电混动汽车与普通汽车的相关成本数据估算如下：某人计划购入一辆上述品牌的汽车.他估算了未来10年的用车成本，在只考虑车价和燃油成本的情况下，发现选择油电混动汽车的成本不高于选择普通汽车的成本.则他在估算时，预计平均每年行驶的公里数至少．．为A．5 000 B．10 000 C．15 000 D．20 00010．小明在暗室做小孔成像实验.如图1，固定光源（线段MN）发出的光经过小孔（动点K）成像（线段M'N'）于足够长的固定挡板（直线l）上，其中MN// l.已知点K匀速运动，其运动路径由AB，BC，CD，DA，AC，BD组成．记它的运动时间为x，M'N'的长度为y，若y关于x的函数图象大致如图2所示，则点K的运动路径可能为A．A→B→C→D→A B．B→C→D→A→BC．B→C→A→D→B D．D→A→B→C→D图1图2二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分） 11. 分解因式：a 2b －2ab +b ＝________________．12. 如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，OC ⊥AB 于点C ．若AB=8，OC =3，则⊙O 的半径长为________．13.埃及《纸草书》中记载：“一个数，它的三分之二，它的一半，它的七分之一，它的全部，加起来总共是33．”设这个数是x ，可列方程为．14．在下列函数①；②；③；④中，与众不同的一个是_____（填序号），你的理由是________．15.北京市2010~2015年高考报名人数统计如图所示．根据统计图中提供的信息，预估2016年北京市高考报名人数约为________万人，你的预估理由是____________．16．阅读下面材料：在数学课上，老师提出如下问题：21y x =+22y x x =+3y x=3y x =-小云的作法如下：老师说：“小云的作法正确．”请回答：小云的作图依据是________________________________________．三、解答题（本题共72分，第17~26题，每小题5分，第27题7分，第28题7分，第29题8分） 17．计算：.18．解不等式组并写出它的所有整数解．．．.19．已知，求代数式的值．20．如图，在△ABC 中，，AD BC ⊥于点D ，DE 为AC 边上的中线．求证：．)216tan 3012π-⎛⎫-︒++ ⎪⎝⎭41)3(2),14,2x x x x -≤+⎧⎪⎨-<-⎪⎩（250x x +-=2(1)(3)(2)(2)x x x x x ---++-90BAC ∠=︒BAD EDC ∠=∠21．目前，步行已成为人们最喜爱的健身方法之一，通过手机可以计算行走的步数与相应的能量消耗.对比手机数据发现小琼步行12 000步与小博步行9 000步消耗的能量相同.若每消耗1千卡能量小琼行走的步数比小博多10步，求小博每消耗1千卡能量需要行走多少步.22．如图，矩形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，过点B作AC的平行线交DC的延长线于点E.（1）求证：BD=BE；（2）若BE=10，CE=6，连接OE，求tan∠OED的值.23．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线与双曲线kyx=（0k≠）的一个交点为.（1）求k的值；（2）将直线向上平移b(b>0)个单位长度后，与x轴，y轴分别交于点A，点B，与双曲线kyx=（0k≠）的一个交点记为Q.若，求b的值.y x=-)P m y x=-2BQ AB=EDAB C24．如图，AB ，AD 是⊙O 的弦，AO 平分.过点B 作⊙O 的切线交AO 的延长线于点C ，连接CD ，BO .延长BO 交⊙O 于点E ，交AD 于点F ，连接AE ，DE .（1）求证：是⊙O 的切线； （2）若，求的长.25．阅读下列材料：2015年中国内地电影市场票房总收入400亿元，动画电影成为了新崛起的热点，票房占比为11.25%．2014年，中国内地动画电影市场6部破亿，只有一部《熊出没》为国产动画电影，票房成绩为2.4亿元.而2015年中国内地动画电影市场共8部破亿，国产动画电影占3部，分别是《大圣归来》，《熊出没2》和《十万个冷笑话》．其中，《大圣归来》以9.55亿元票房夺冠，《熊出没2》比2014年第一部的票房又增长了20%，《十万个冷笑话》以1.2亿元票房成绩勉强破亿．另外5部来自海外动画电影，其中美国两部全球热映的动画电影《超能陆战队》和《小黄人大眼萌》在中国内地只拿下5.26亿元和4.36亿元票房，而同样来自美国的《精灵旅社2》收获1.2亿元票房，日本的《哆啦A 梦之伴我同行》和法国的《小王子》分别获得5.3亿和1.58亿元票房收入． 2015年中国内地动画电影市场中，国产动画电影共上映41部，其中票房在1000万元~5000万元、5000万元~1亿元的国产动画电影分别有12部和5部，票房金字塔结构分化更加明显，标志着中国国产动画电影市场的日趋成熟．根据以上材料解答下列问题：（1）2015年中国内地动画电影票房收入为亿元； （2）右图为2015年国产．．动画电影票房金字塔，则B =； （3）选择统计表或．统计图将2015年中国内地动画电影市场票房收入前5名的票房成绩表示出来．BAD ∠CD 3AE DE ==AF26．有这样一个问题：探究函数的图象与性质．小东对函数的图象与性质进行了探究． 下面是小东的探究过程，请补充完成：（1）函数的自变量x 的取值范围是全体实数； （2）下表是y 与x 的几组对应值．①m =；②若M （7-，720-），N （，720）为该函数图象上的 两点，则；（3）在平面直角坐标系中， A （），B （）为该函数图象上的两点，且A 为范围内的最低点，A 点的位置如图所示．①标出点B 的位置；②画出函数（）的图象．(1)(2)(3)y x x x =---(1)(2)(3)y x x x =---(1)(2)(3)y x x x =---n n =xOy ,A A x y ,B A x y -23x ≤≤(1)(2)(3)y x x x =---04x ≤≤27．在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线（0m ≠）的顶点为A ，与x 轴交于B ，C 两点（点B 在点C 左侧），与y 轴交于点D ．（1）求点A 的坐标； （2）若BC =4，①求抛物线的解析式；②将抛物线在C ，D 之间的部分记为图象G （包含C ，D 两点）．若过点A 的直线与图象G 有两个交点，结合函数的图象，求k 的取值范围．xOy 224y mx mx m =-+-+(0)y kx b k =≠28．在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠BAC=，点D在射线BC上（与B、C两点不重合），以AD 为边作正方形ADEF，使点E与点B在直线AD的异侧，射线BA与射线CF相交于点G．（1）若点D在线段BC上，如图1.①依题意补全图1；②判断BC与CG的数量关系与位置关系，并加以证明；（2）若点D在线段BC的延长线上，且G为CF中点，连接GE，ABGE的长为_______，并简述求GE长的思路．9029．在平面直角坐标系中，⊙C 的半径为r ，P 是与圆心C 不重合的点，点P 关于⊙C 的限距点的定义如下：若为直线PC 与⊙C 的一个交点，满足，则称为点P 关于⊙C 的限距点，右图为点P 及其关于⊙C 的限距点的示意图．（1）当⊙O 的半径为1时．①分别判断点M ，N ，T 关于⊙O 的限距点是否存在？若存在，求其坐标；②点D 的坐标为（2,0），DE ，DF 分别切⊙O 于点E ，点F ，点P 在△DEF 的边上.若点P 关于⊙O 的限距点存在，求点的横坐标的取值范围；（2）保持（1）中D ，E ，F 三点不变，点P 在△DEF 的边上沿E →F →D →E 的方向运动，⊙C 的圆心C 的坐标为（1,0），半径为r .请从下面两个问题中任选一个作答.温馨提示：答对问题1得2分，答对问题2得1分，两题均答不重复计分.xOy P '2r PP r '≤≤P 'P '(3,4)5(,0)2P 'P '数学试卷参考答案一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）二、填空题（本题共18分，每小题3分）三、解答题（本题共72分，第17～26题，每小题5分，第27题7分，第28题7分，第29题8分）17．解：原式=1-6×33+4+3−1……………………4分=4-3．………………………5分18.解：原不等式组为4x−1≤3x+2，①x−12<x−4 . ②解不等式①，得x≤10．………………………2分解不等式②，得x＞7．………………………3分∴原不等式组的解集为7＜x≤10．………………………4分∴原不等式组的所有整数解为8，9，10．………………………5分19．解：原式=x 2-2x+1-x 2+3x+x 2-4………………………3分 =x 2+x-3．………………………4分∵x 2+x-5=0， ∴x 2+x=5．∴原式=5-3=2．.………………………5分 20．证明：∵∠BAC=90o ，∴∠BAD+∠DAC=90o ． ∵AD ⊥BC ， ∴∠ADC=90o ． ∴∠DAC+∠C=90o ．∴∠BAD=∠C ． ………………………2分 ∵DE 为AC 边上的中线， ∴DE=EC ．∴∠EDC=∠C ．.………………………4分 ∴∠BAD=∠EDC ． ………………………5分21.解：设小博每消耗1千卡能量需要行走x 步．………………………1分由题意，得12000x +10=9000x. ………………………3分解得x=30 . ………………………4分 经检验，x=30是原方程的解，且符合题意.答：小博每消耗1千卡能量需要步行30步. ………………………5分22．(1) 证明：∵四边形ABCD 为矩形，∴AC=BD ，AB ∥DC. ∵AC ∥BE ， ∴四边形ABEC为平行四边形. ………………………2分∴AC=BE.∴BD=BE . ………………………3分A(2) 解：过点O 作OF ⊥CD 于点F .∵四边形为矩形， ∴90BCD ∠=︒. ∵10BE BD ==， ∴6CD CE ==.同理，可得132CF DF CD ===.∴9EF =. ………………………4分 在Rt △BCE 中，由勾股定理可得8BC =. ∵OB=OD ，∴OF 为△BCD 的中位线. ∴142OF BC ==. ∴在Rt △OEF 中，4tan 9OF OED EF ∠==. ………………………5分23. 解：（1）∵P( 6,m )在直线y= -x 上,∴m=- 6． ………………………1分 ∵P( 6,− 6)在双曲线y=kx 上，∴k= 6× − 6 =−6． ………………………2分图1 图2(2) ∵y= -x 向上平移b (b ＞0)个单位长度后，与x 轴，y 轴分别交于A ，B ，∴A （b ，0）B （0，b ）． ………………………3分 作QH ⊥x 轴于H ，可得△HAQ ∽△OAB ．如图1，当点Q 在AB 的延长线上时， ∵BQ=2AB ， ∴3===ABAQOA HA OB HQ ． ∵OA OB b ==， ∴，2HO b =.∴Q 的坐标为(-2b,3b)．由点Q 在双曲线6y x=-上，可得1b =． ………………………4分如图2，当点Q 在AB 的反向延长线上时， 同理可得，Q 的坐标为(2b,-b)．由点Q 在双曲线6y x=-上，可得b= 3．综上所述，b=1或b= 3． ………………………5分24. (1) 证明：如图，连接OD ． ………………………1分∵BC 为⊙的切线，∴∠CBO=90o ． ∵AO 平分BAD ∠， ∴∠1=∠2． ∵OA OB OD ==， ∴1=4=2=5∠∠∠∠． ∴∠BOC=∠DOC ． ∴△BOC ≌△DOC ． ∴90CBO CDO ∠=∠=︒．∴CD 为⊙O 的切线． ……………2分 (2) ∵AE=DE,∴.⌒AE =⌒DE∴∠3=∠4. ………………………3分 ∵124∠=∠=∠， ∴∠1=∠2=∠3.∵BE 为⊙O 的直径, ∴∠BAE=90o .∴∠1=∠2=∠3=∠4=30o .………………………4分 ∴∠AFE=90o ． 在Rt △AFE 中， ∵AE=3，︒=∠303，∴AF=32 3. ………………………5分25. (1) 45；………………………2分 (2) 21；………………………3分 (3) 2.4×（1+20%）=2.88．2015年中国内地动画电影市场票房收入前5名的票房成绩统计表………………………5分或2015年中国内地动画电影市场票房收入前5名的票房成绩统计图………………………5分26. (2) ①m= -60；………………………1分②n=11；………………………2分(3)正确标出点B的位置，画出函数图象. …………………5分27. 解：（1）y=mx2-2mx+m-4=m(x2-2x+1)-4=m(x-1)2-4 .∴点A的坐标为（1，-4）. ………………………2分（2）①由（1）得，抛物线的对称轴为x=1．∵抛物线与x轴交于B，C两点（点B在点C左侧），BC=4，∴点B的坐标为(-1，0)，点C的坐标为(3，0)． (3)分∴m+2m+m-4=0． ∴m=1．∴抛物线的解析式为y=x 2-2x-3．……4分 ②由①可得点D 的坐标为(0,-3)．当直线过点A ，D 时，解得k=-1．………5分 当直线过点A ，C 时，解得k=2． ………6分结合函数的图象可知，k 的取值范围为10k -≤<或02k <≤． …………7分28. 解:(1) ①补全图形，如图1所示． ………………………1分②BC 和CG 的数量关系：BC CG =，位置关系：BC CG ⊥．…………2分证明: 如图1． ∵AB=AC ，∠BAC=90o∴∠B=∠ACB=45o , ∠1+∠2=90o ，． ∵射线BA 、CF 的延长线相交于点G ， ∴∠CAG=∠BAC=90o ． ∵四边形ADEF 为正方形， ∴∠DAF=∠2+∠3=90o ，AD=AF ． ∴∠1=∠3．∴△ABD ≌△ACF ．…………………3分 ∴∠B=∠ACF=45o ．∴45B G ∠=∠=︒，90BCG ∠=︒．∴BC CG =，BC CG ⊥．…………………4分 (2) GE= 10．…………………5分思路如下：a . 由G 为CF 中点画出图形，如图2所示．b . 与②同理，可得BD=CF ，BC CG =，BC CG ⊥；c . 由，G 为CF 中点，可得2====CD FG CG BC ；图1d . 过点A 作AM BD ⊥于M ，过点E 作EN FG ⊥于N ，可证△AMD ≌△FNE ，可得1AM FN ==，NE 为FG 的垂直平分线，FE EG =；e . 在Rt △AMD 中，1AM =，3MD =，可得AD =即GE FE AD ===． ……7分29．解：（1）①点M ，点T 关于⊙的限距点不存在；点N 关于⊙的限距点存在，坐标为（1，0）．………………………2分②∵点D 的坐标为(2，0)，⊙半径为1，DE ，DF 分别切⊙于点E ，点F ，∴切点坐标为1(2，1(2，.……………3分如图所示，不妨设点E 的坐标为1(2，点F 的坐标为1(2，，EO ，FO 的延长线分别交⊙O 于点'E ，'F ，则1'(22E --，，1'()22F -，．设点P 关于⊙O 的限距点的横坐标为x ． Ⅰ.当点P 在线段EF 上时，直线PO 与⌒E ′F ′的交点'P 满足2'1≤≤PP ，故点P 关于⊙O 的限距点存在，其横坐标x 满足-1≤x≤ -12.………5分Ⅱ.当点P 在线段DE ，DF （不包括端点）上时，直线PO 与⊙O 的交点'P 满足1'0<<PP 或2'3PP <<，故点P 关于⊙的限距点不存在．Ⅲ.当点P 与点D 重合时，直线PO 与⊙O 的交点'(1,0)P 满足1'=PP ，故点P 关于⊙的限距点存在，其横坐标=1．综上所述，点P 关于⊙O 的限距点的横坐标x 的范围为-1≤x≤ -12或=1． ……………………6分（2）问题1： 39． ………………8分问题2：0 <r <16． ………………7分。
2016北京高三一模各区合集27 题
丰台区2016年高三年级化学统一练习2016.0327.（12分） 氮肥的使用在提高粮食产量的同时，也导致了土壤、水体污染等环境问题。
（1）长期过量使用NH 4Cl 等铵态化肥，易导致土壤酸化，请用化学用语解释原因 。
（2）过量的NH 4+将导致水体富营养化，检测水样中NH 4+所需的试剂是 、 。
（3）工业上处理氨氮废水的方法如下：步骤Ⅰ：采用生物硝化法将NH 4+转化NO 3－① 生物硝化法处理废水，会导致水体pH 逐渐下降，用离子方程式解释原因 。
② 微生物保持活性的pH 范围为7～9，最适宜用来调节水体pH 的物质是 。
A. NaOH B.CaCO 3 C. NH 3·H 2O D. CO 2步骤Ⅱ：采用电解法将NO 3－转化为N 2③④ B 极的电极反应是 。
⑤ 除去1L 废水中的62 mg NO 3－后, 废水的pH= 。
含NH 4+废水NO 3－质子交换膜北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习理科综合化学试卷2016.4.127．（14 分）含硫化合物在生产生活中应用广泛，科学使用对人体健康及环境保持意义重大。
⑴红酒中添加一定量的SO2 可以防止酒液氧化。
这应用了SO2 的性。
⑵某水体中硫元素主要以S2 O32－形式存在。
在酸性条件下，该离子会导致水体中亚硫酸的浓度增大，原因是。
⑶实验室采用滴定法测定某水样中亚硫酸盐含量：①滴定时，KIO3和KI 作用析出I2 ，完成并配平下列离子方程式：②反应①所得I2 的作用是。
2－③滴定终点时，100mL的水样共消耗x mL标准溶液。
若消耗1mL标准溶液相当于SO的质量1g ，则该水样中SO 32－的含量为mg / L 。
⑷微生物燃烧电池是指在微生物的作用下将化学能转化为电能的装置。
某微生物燃料电池的工作原理如下图所示：①HS－在硫氧化菌作用下转化为SO 42－的反应式是。
②若维持该微生物电池中两种细菌的存在，则电池可以持续供电，原因是。
2016届高三年级第一次综合诊断考试英语试题及答题卡
2016届高三年级第一次综合诊断考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分：试卷分值120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；3.每小题选出答案后，用黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out ofyour day. Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn, grow, develop your strengths, free yourself from past regrets or hurts, and move forward older and wiser. Every day gives you a chance to reinvent (重新审视) yourself. It is never too late to change things that arenotworking in your life.Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper. How would you like to create your day? What would you like to paint on it? If you wake up in a negative mind, you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day, and your picture will not show hope, happiness and joy.If you take each day to think actively, and have a positive intention (意图；目的)for how you would like to create your day, how would your life be different? What can daily positive intentions do for you? Every day you will give yourself the gift of an“attitude of gratitude (感恩)”.Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way. You can experience each day in the beauty of the world —and the beauty of you who are in it! You find yourself changing from “I can't” to “I can”. With a focus on positive intentions, you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “loser”.You pay more attention to the present, and will be more likely to live fully inthe present each moment of each day. After all, the past is a great place to visit, but you don't want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day? 1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. learning is helpful in reinventing ourselvesB. January 1st is the most important dayC. we should make every day a new startD. we needn't change ourselves at all2．If you have daily positive intentions, you will ________.A. have a busy lifeB. get a positive resultC. get gifts from othersD. be a complete loser3．From the passage we can learn that ________.A. positive intentions for each day are of great helpB. think actively and you will be a winner, not a loserC. the present is not where you should live for everD. past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiserBEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live into their hundreds live in the Mediterranean (地中海), so their diet, which is high in fruits,vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to ahealthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDC‟s National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelor‟s degree or higher live about ni ne years longer than people who don‟t graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a supporter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesn‟t necessarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity （长寿）Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or miserable, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of ourselves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function isimproved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.4. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_______.A. Diet matters a lot to a long lifeB. People attach great importance to a long lifeC. Fruits and vegetables benefit healthD. Life styles play a role in health5. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. RaceB. IncomeC. EducationD. Diet6. From the fourth paragraph, we know_____.A. Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthierC. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer lifeD. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying life7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. diet and healthB. some discoveries on healthC. the value of good educationD. the secret of a happy lifeCSri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The country‟s main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city.Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lanka‟s southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, you‟ll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lanka‟s main religiousf estival, celebrated throughout the country. SeeThere is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, tow ering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambulla‟s cave temple, the country‟s largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including leopards (豹) and elephants.TasteSri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetables on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet.Did you know?Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it i s also the world‟s largest producer and exporter of cinnamon(肉桂).8. Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka?A. Anuradhapura.B. Kandy.C. Polonnaruwa.D. Colombo.9. If you want to know something about “Diwali”, you‟d b etter go there in .A. September.B. October.C. November.D. May.10. We learn from the passage that Sri Lanka .A. is in the Pacific OceanB. has only flights to LondonC. is the world‟s largest producer of teaD.is famo us for its excellent food11. The author wrote the article in order to .A. introduce the picturesque（如画的）landscape of Sri Lanka.B. let readers know what is famous for in Sri Lanka.C. make Sri Lanka well known throughout the world.D. let people get more travel information about Sri Lanka.DIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish（区别）between two quite separate activities reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normally engage in（从事于/参加）when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text. It doesn‟tnormally involve saying the words we read, not even silently inside our heads.Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; common examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who can‟t see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more difficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.When we read for meaning, we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is because, if the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it.12. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. reading skillsB. reading processesC. silent readingD. reading aloud13. The underlined word “stumble” in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. step over something and fallB. walk with heavy movementsC. repeat something or pause for too long.D. speak in a fluent and confident way14. We can infer from the passage that the author will continue to ____________.A. discuss in detail how to read aloudB. introduce some more reading activitiesC. tell how good readers read in their own languageD. explain why we needn‟t say the words when reading for meaning15. We can conclude that ____________.A. reading silently is easier than reading aloudB. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itC. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfD. there‟s no difference between reading in one‟s own language and in a foreign one第二节阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
海淀区2016届高三一模英语试题及答案(WORD版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2016。
04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1。
What does the man do now?A. A teacher。
B。
An editor。
C。
A journalist。
2. Where is the hospital？A。
At the crossing。
B. Beside a drugstore。
C。
Near a supermarket。
3。
Which of the following does the woman want to change？A. A ＄10 note. B。
A $20 note。
C. A $50 note.4。
What does the man plan to do this evening?A。
Go to the gym。
B. Visit Mr. Black at school. C。
Attend Mr. Black's lecture。
5. What is the man doing?A。
Making a suggestion. B. Making a request。
C. Making a complaint。
海淀区2024届高三一模英语试题答案
海淀区2023-2024学年第二学期期中练习英语答案及评分参考第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）1. A2. D3. A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9. D10.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）11. using12. led13. With14. what15. which16. recognized17. the safest18. has witnessed19. Preference20. to avoid第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.D36.F37.G38.A39. E第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40. The author's responsibility was to collect species for David to photograph.41. Because it revealed a universe of detail that even his/ the author's eager eyes had missed.42. Encountering a baby flounder while snorkeling deepened the author’s understanding that photography could reproduce an observation.···expand our/one's visual perception （and therefore teach us/him to see the world anew）.43.Possible Version 1Reading can help me see the world anew. Books provide a window into different cultures, perspectives, and experiences, expanding my understanding of the world. Through literature, I can immerse myself in diverse narratives and gain insights that challenge my preconceptions and broaden my outlook.Possible Version 2Learning a new language helps me see the world anew.Different from my mother tongue,a new language opens a window to a world significantly different from the one I grew up in.With a fresh perspective,I activate half dormant areas in my brain,thus unlocking possibilities otherwise ignored.第二节(20分)Possible Version 19April2024Dear JimProud of you for the voluntary decision.It's a pity that I can't join you in this kind act because only in July will I reach 18,the legal age required for blood donation in China.But trust me.It's already on my to-do list for the upcoming summer vacation.In fact,I have some knowledge about helping save life in this way.It's important to have nutritious foods rich in iron and protein to increase blood quality.Also,don't forget to exercise regularly and manage stress levels effectively to support your overall health.Although I can't join you this time, I'd love to provide any assistance you find necessary. Write back if you need help.Yours,Li Hua Possible Version 29April2024Dear JimYour letter came as a nice surprise. I’ll be glad to make my first blood donation with you.I've dreamed of becoming a voluntary blood donor since my grandfather's near-death experience. He often says he owes his life to those who offered to help. As a fit young man turning 18 next month, I'm ready to give back to society by doing my bit. It will be the best coming-of-age gift for myself.To get better prepared, we should follow a balanced diet rich in iron, get enough sleep, and do moderate exercise to stay healthy. Keeping a good mood is also important, for it boosts blood regenerationPlease let me know if you think of other things to note.Yours,Li Hua。
2016年高考海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习答案(附详解范文)
海淀区高三第一学期期中练习语文试卷分析一、分值分布：共五道大题。
论述类文本阅读：29分（5分考古诗理解、分析，7分考背默。
可归于传统文化考查）文言文文本阅读：26分古诗词文本阅读：12分文学类文本阅读：23分（3分考背默，3分考古诗意象，8分考诗词欣赏，仍是注重传统文化的理解运用。
）作文（一大一小）：60分结论：传统文化的考查力度进一步加大，直接或间接考查传统文化（古诗文）分值为64分，远高于15年高考考查的42分。
这个变化要特别注意。
二、考点变化：1、此卷没有考查字音字形，但不代表以后不考；2、杨哥不止一次的提到“对联”会以主观题的方式出现，要重点注意。
这份试卷考了对上下联、韵脚、重读词语，明显加强了对“传统文化”的考查力度。
3、喜欢读书、读书多的孩子的优势会越来越明显，如“论述类文本阅读”涉及的内容、微写作（1）、大作文（1）。
在此呼吁：亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。
4、关注生活，关注民生。
“生活即语文”的大语文学习观将会真正落实，相信其他学科也会表现出这个趋势——把生活和考试结合。
5、好好学语文，别放弃，否则你将连理化生等学科题目要求都读不懂。
海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习逐题详解一、本大题共7小题，共29分。
1.（2分）A （解析：考查语句的理解、修辞手法的理解，难度系数很小。
）2.（4分）⑴（解析：从文段分析，“引用”的目的很明确。
）朴素明白（１分）；清新自然（１分）。
（2分，答“易感性”得１分）⑵（解析：议论句很明显。
）文学创作的一个美学原则，就是用最简约的形式，表达最丰富的意思。
（2分）如答：“文学创作的一个美学原则，就是用最简约的形式，表达最丰富的意思；让读者费最少的力气，得到最大的收获”，也可得２分；如只答：“让读者费最少的力气，得到最大的收获”，不得分。
3.（2分）（解析：从本段的“在那些伟大的作品里，我们纵使可以发现对有限的个人经验的超越，可以看到伟大作家对人类普遍经验的关注”得出关键词。
海淀区高三年级一模试题(含答案)
海淀区高三年级2015~2016学年度第二学期期中练习理科综合能力测试2016.4第一部分（选择题共30分）1.在细胞分化过程中，一般不会．．发生A.特有蛋白质合成B.核基因转录mRNAC. 摄取并分解糖类D.细胞核全能性丧失2.夏季，健康人从炎热环境进入低温空调房间后，会引起A.大脑皮层冷觉感受器兴奋B.皮肤毛细血管血流量增加C.下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋D.垂体分泌甲状腺激素减少3.用PCR方法检测转基因植株是否成功导入目的基因时，得到以下电泳图谱。
其中1号为DNA标准样液（Marker），10号为蒸馏水，PCR时加入的模板DNA如图所示。
据此作出的分析不合理．．．的是A.PCR产物的分子大小在250~500bp之间B.3号样品为不含目的基因的载体DNAC.9号样品对应植株不是所需的转基因植株D.10号确定反应体系等对结果没有干扰4.密林熊蜂可直接在角蒿花的花筒上打洞，盗取其中的花蜜（盗蜜），花筒上虽留下小孔，被盗蜜的花仍会开花，但影响结实率。
密林熊蜂偏爱从较大、较高的花盗蜜，但其身体不会接触到花的柱头。
据此作出的分析，不合理．．．的是A.密林熊蜂与正常传粉者之间存在竞争关系B.密林熊蜂不给角蒿传粉不影响角蒿的进化C.该盗蜜行为可能会影响角蒿的种群密度D.可采用样方法调查密林熊蜂的盗蜜频率5.在应用植物体细胞杂交技术获得白菜-甘蓝的操作步骤中，不正确．．．的是A.用盐酸和酒精的混合液解离以获得原生质体B.用聚乙二醇诱导白菜和甘蓝的原生质体融合C.用植物组织培养技术把杂种细胞培养成植株D.经筛选获得符合要求的白菜-甘蓝杂种植株第二部分（非选择题共50分）29.（16分）科研人员利用B、L两个品系的大鼠进行肝移植实验，统计手术后的大鼠生存率，得到图1所示实验结果（移植关系用“供体→受体”表示）。
（1）在不同品系的大鼠间移植肝脏时，供体肝作为____________会诱导受体大鼠产生____________细胞，大量裂解供体肝细胞，产生免疫排斥反应，导致受体大鼠死亡。
高三试题—2016~2017学年北京海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案
C. beat
D. disturb
5. A. smart
B. strict
C. quiet
D. strong
6. A. method
B. topic
C. event
D. field
7. A. dream
B. lesson
C. theory
D. sign
8. A. prove
B. expose
C. overcome
D. promote
9. A. teach
B. sharpen
C. choose
D. invent
10. A. overjoyed
B. disappointed
C. puzzled
D. interested
11. A. promised
B. managed
C. happened
D. failed
12. A. brave
students attended. It was 14 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent（对
手）was playing well and kept 15 while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to
B. other
C. others
child. D. the other
7. Social media, like WeChat,
the way of communication nowadays.
A. are changing
2015-2016年北京高三英语第一学期期末考试单选汇总(六区,含答案)
2015-2016年北京高三英语第一学期期末考试单选汇总（六区，含答案）东城区第一学期期末21. Martin was sick with a high fever: as a result, he _____ neither eat nor sleep.A. shouldB. mightC. needD. could22. It’s better to understand _____ you don’t understand when you read a story.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. that23. Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, ____ I’m not interested in medicine.A. soB. andC. butD. for24._____to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To be going25. When I realized I _____at him, the boy turned away.A. will lookB. lookC. had lookD. was looking26._____he wants to go somewhere; she has to wait her father to drive her.A. IfB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Because27. The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.A. winsB. would winC. will winD. had win28.—Why hasn’t Nanc y come to meet us?—Oh, my God! I forgot to ____her!A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. having telephonedD. to have telephoned29. Annie ____ her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.A. didn’t missB. hadn’t missedC. wouldn’t missD. wouldn’t have missed30. His father had three part-time jobs, ___brought in some extra money for her family.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. where31. The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories.A. drawingB. to drawC. drawD. drawn32. _____your homework before you watch TV.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Done33.—Can I have some information about the course?—It _____ for beginners and lasts two weeks.A.designsB. is designedC. designedD. was designed34.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A. inB. overC. fromD. of35. It is natural _____ children are curious about the world around them.A.thatB. whetherC. whatD. how21.D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A海淀区第一学期期末21. We need to master this technology immediately, ______ we will fall behind.A. butB. orC. soD. and22. --- Jack, you look so great！--- Thanks! I have lost 20 pounds since I ______ my personal trainer six months ago.A. hiredB. have hiredC. hireD. had hired23. ______ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and affection.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If24. Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading, only to find that it ______.A. had closedB. had been closedC. will closeD. will be closed25. Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew ______ she was so sad.A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. why26. The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ______ into service.A. would be putB. was putC. will be putD. is put27. --- Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?--- I’m afraid I can’t. I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it.A. someoneB. whomeverC. everyoneD. whoever28. In December of 2015, the Second World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, ______theme is to ensure peace and security in cyberspace.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. where29. ______ your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions.A. UnderstandB. UnderstandingC. UnderstoodD. Having understood30. It takes a long time to restore nature_______ it is damaged.A. sinceB. unlessC. onceD. until31. It has been foggy for five days. How I wish it______ sunny now!A. would beB. wereC. had beenD. is32. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation.A. to escapeB. escapedC. escapingD. having escaped33. Drivers are supposed to limit the speed in neighborhoods because children ____ be playing there.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would34. It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. having fixed35. In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is ______ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C西城区第一学期期末21. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room.A. decoratedB. decoratingC. to decorateD. decorate22. In Turkey, sometimes babies _______ for the time of their birth.A. are namedB. nameC. have been namedD. named23. First _______ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.A. performB. performingC. to performD. performed24. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.A. stopsB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. had stopped25. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely _______ our plan for a picnic.A. being ruinedB. to ruinC. ruinedD. ruining26. —Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. will have27. The Twins Days Festival, _______ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when28. Don’t be afraid of failure. It is just _______ stepping stone to greatness.A. otherB. anotherC. everyD. each29. Growing evidence shows _______ exercising won’t protect us if we sit too much.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. whether30. —The game last night was so good.—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!A. byB. atC. inD. to31. —The screen of your phone is big.—I like big screens. I _______ type fast on it.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. might32. —Where are you going, Ted?—To Jane’s home. I told her I _______.A. would visitB. visitC. visitedD. will visit33. My father likes news _______ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV.A. soB. forC. whileD. or34. Tourists _______ to get free tickets should sign their names here.A. wishB. wishedC. to wishD. wishing35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _______.A. failedB. would have failedC. had failedD. would fail21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B朝阳区第一学期期末21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ______ you’ll catch a cold.A. orB. soC. butD. and22. —The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. It snowed heavily all night, ______ really annoyed everyone.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where24. Listen, Mary ______ have done it. She’s been with me at the shop all day.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t25. —Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. am waitingC. have waitedD. had been waiting26. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhomC. ThatD. What27. ______ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. ExpressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. To express28. You can get to your destination earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. until29. She has owned the painting since 1950, when it ______ to her as a wedding present.A. has givenB. gaveC. was givenD. has been given30. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new piano.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that31. I’d like to recommend some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designedC. to designD. design32. If you ______ an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.A. has returnedB. returnedC. had returnedD. will return33. —Hi, Albert, I can’t find my reference book!—Sorry, I ______ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. useB. had usedC. am usingD. used34. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested35. Working in the kitchen for years made Alice ______ a good cook.A. forB. intoC. ofD. as21—25 ACADB 26—30 DDBCA 31—35 BCDCB石景山区第一学期期末21. ______ he had a fever, he was absent yesterday.A. Now thatB. SinceC. AsD. Because22. Tom off at the airport, Joseph finished his work earlier.A. Having seenB. SeenC. To seeD. Seeing23. My puzzle is we can get a return ticket in this tourist season.A. howB. whichC. thatD. why24. The poor dog was lying on the ground, with its four legs .A. being tiedB. tiedC. having tiedD. to be tied25. —It’s said that your journey was not very pleasant.—We ourselves, but the car was too crowded.A. had enjoyedB. were enjoyingC. would have enjoyedD. should enjoy26. Yesterday I received my package that _____ to the wrong address!A. was to be deliveredB. had been deliveredC. deliveredD. was delivered27. It is hoped the problem of air pollution will be solved soon.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how28. Look! How interesting it is to see the grandmas on the square!A. danceB. to danceC. dancingD. danced29. Johnson won’t give up he has failed many times in the experiment.A. as ifB. even thoughC. in caseD. so that30. A big earthquake in Nepal on 25th April 2015, causing thousands of deaths.A. happenedB. has happenedC. was happenedD. happens31. Don’t litter when driving, you could be fined.A. orB. andC. butD. so32. Computer games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left33. Success often goes to those people work hard.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who34. To their great joy, a new football field in their school now.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. has been builtD. has built35. —Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a.m. tomorrow?—No you . It won’t start until 9 a.m.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t21－25: DCABC 26－30: BCCBA 31－35: ADDBD丰台第一学期期末21. _______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. DareD. Should22. --- When did you come back?--- Half an hour ago. You ______ to music.A. listenedB. were listeningC. had listenedD. have been listening23. ________ the young men need is experience.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When24. --- Are you still looking for a job?--- Not really. I’ve found a company ______ I want to work.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what25. Don’t read in poor light _______ your eyesight will be damaged.A. andB. butC. soD. or26. I wonder what’s happened to John. He _______ around for at least two weeks.A. wasn’tB. won’t beC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been27. The manager announced the decision on the project that we _______ before.A. was to discussB. would discussC. was discussingD. had discussed28. Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since29.______ himself well-informed, he reads newspapers every day.A. MakingB. MadeC. To makeD. Make30. _______ more about what you have, you’ll feel satisfied.A. ThinkingB. ThoughtC. Having thoughtD. To be thinking31. The Easter Show is an agricultural event, _______ to show off the best of country life.A. designB. designingC. designedD. to design32. The play has remained a mystery ________ the producer wants to surprise the audience.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until33. As we grow up, we get better at knowing ________ we are feeling and why.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether34. If Harold hadn’t given us a ride yesterday, we ________ home at midnight.A. arrivedB. would arriveC. had arrivedD. would have arrived35. Thanks to John’s outstanding performance, it is most likely that he _______ into HarvardUniversity.A. acceptedB. was acceptedC. will acceptD. will be accepted21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27.D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32.B 33.B 34. D 35. D。
学校作文之英语作文李华上周六学校举办了英语角活动表演短剧演讲比赛辩论会
英语作文李华上周六学校举办了英语角活动表演短剧演讲比赛辩论会【篇一：2016北京高考一模英语作文情景文汇总】2016海淀一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友tom在颐和园的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：毛笔 a writing brushlast weekend, tom and i paid a visit to the summer palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.we arrived at the entrance early in the morning and i introduced the history of the park to tom briefly. the moment we entered the park, tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. soon, we noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the chinese character for “longevity”. as wellas other tourists,we couldn’t help but admire his skills.to our surprise, the elderly man invited tom to have a try. with his help, tom completed his first calligraphy task, the two chinese characters for “china”,quite successfu lly. before we left, we took a phototogether to memorize this valuable experience. in the picture, tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.i was so glad that i could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the language we have been using for several thousand years. in addition, i rediscovered the charm of chinese culture.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2016年高三海淀期中练习(一模)英语答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2016.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. A7. A8. B9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、17、18、19题首字母不大写不计分,16. Keeny 17. Canadian 18. Internet 19. Thursday 20. 3856942232第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. C 72. D 73. A 74. F 75. G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
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2016北京市海淀区高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the man do now？A．A teacher． B．An editor． C．A journalist．2．（1.5分）Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing． B．Beside a drugstore． C．Near a supermarket．3．（1.5分）Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note． B．A 20note． C．A 50note．4．（1.5分）What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym． B．Visit Mr．Black at school． C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion． B．Making a request． C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．（3分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project． B．Go to a party． C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary． B．Lisa． C．Cook．8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
16．（7.5分）Part﹣time Job Application FormName Sara（16）Age Twenty﹣threeNationality （17）Major Business AdministrationSkills Be good with computers and the （18）Days Available （19） and SundayContact No （20）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（1分）My flight was delayed，so I read a book ________ time．（）A．kill B．killingC．to kill D．having killed22．（1分）In the early days，Beijing Opera ______ on open﹣air stages or in teahouses．（）A．performed B．was performedC．performs D．is performed23．（1分）People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors．（）A．must B．can C．should D．would24．（1分）Since its start，WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China．（）A．has developed B．developedC．develops D．was developing25．（1分）The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing，______ they still attract tourists from all over the world．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so26．（1分）With the new family planning policy _______，many young parents are considering having their second child．（）A．introduce B．introducing C．to introduce D．introduced27．（1分）_______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What28．（1分）Chinese people's spending on overseas trips ______ year by year．（）A．had risen B．rise C．is rising D．rose29．（1分）Scott was amazed by the Great Wall，_______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing．（）A．where B．which C．what D．why30．（1分）The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We'd better leave now．﹣﹣﹣No hurry．The train ______ at 10 o'clock．（）A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave32．（1分）You'd better exercise at least three times a week ______ you can keep fit．（）A．so that B．only if C．as though D．in case33．（1分）She works in theatre，________ in her father's footsteps．（）A．to follow B．followingC．followed D．being followed34．（1分）If Mike _______ the half﹣cooked food then，he would not be in hospital now．（）A．had not had B．did not haveC．does not have D．has not had35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick？﹣﹣﹣The one _____ red hair．（）A．in B．over C．of D．with第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36．（30分）The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family，I moved a lot．I mostly went to （36） with other kids whose parents were also in the military．But when my dad （37） from the Marines after twenty years of service，I found myself （38） a civilian school with twelve﹣year﹣olds who shared no similar life experience with me．I was a stranger in a strange land．Everyone in my class had grown up together，and they had no room to（39） for a newcomer．I wore different clothes，had different thoughts，and spoke with an accent．I （40） for the first few weeks of school．I had no friends，no activities，and no （41） of a bright future．To deal with it all，I began（42） in my diary every day﹣﹣﹣stories of adventure，of old friends，of feelings that I could not speak．I wrote as if my life depended on it，as if the very nextbreath I took could not happen （43） I wrote down words．One day，my teacher，Mrs．Bush，came to me and asked why I always sat there writing insteadof playing with others．I told her I enjoyed writing and （44） writing to playing．She smiled at me and walked away．About three weeks later，Mrs．Bush gave us a writing assignment．I was（45）that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in．That night I worked and worked on the essay．I wrote with great（46）．It was my one chance to feel important and （47） by the class．A few days after we handed in our assignments，Mrs．Bush called me up to the（48） of the classroom．I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me，and I got （49）．Was I in trouble？Did I do something wrong？Then Mrs．Bush told the class how much she （50） all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job．But，she said，one student stood （51） as an excellent writer，one with imagination，creativity，and word mastery．That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs．Bush handed me my paper，with the following（52） on it："Malinda，you are an excellent writer．You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart．Pleasekeep on writing and share your （53） of writing with the world．I am proud of you and glad you are in my class．"Mrs．Bush helped me feel a sense of （54），a place of purpose，and a way to survive a transition in life．She helped me gain（55） in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade．36．A．church B．school C．war D．work37．A．separated B．withdrew C．quit D．retired38．A．visiting B．attending C．running D．leaving39．A．build B．preserve C．take D．spare40．A．struggled B．played C．fought D．exercised41．A．memory B．control C．promise D．need42．A．reading B．drawing C．writing D．copying43．A．unless B．once C．while D．after44．A．compared B．applied C．turned D．preferred45．A．astonished B．satisfied C．excited D．embarrassed46．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．wonder D．passion47．A．impressed B．accepted C．challenged D．envied48．A．front B．corner C．door D．outside49．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．worried D．surprised50．A．appreciated B．expected C．recognized D．enjoyed51．A．out B．up C．by D．off52．A．descriptions B．remarks C．suggestions D．accounts53．A．advantage B．purpose C．gift D．idea54．A．responsibility B．belonging C．devotion D．relief55．A．interest B．imagination C．creativity D．confidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。