现代管理学(英文) 教学课件Chapter 15 UNDERSTANDING GROUPS AND TEAMS

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© Prentice Hall, 2002 15-2
Learning Objectives (cont.)
You should learn to: – Explain the increased popularity of teams in organizations – Describe the four most common types of teams in organizations – List the characteristics of effective teams – Identify how managers can build trust
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Examples of Formal Groups
© Prentice Hall, 2002
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Baidu Nhomakorabea
Understanding Group Behavior (cont.) Stages of Group Development
– forming - people join the group either because of a work assignment or for some other benefit • begin to define the group’s purpose, structure, and leadership • stage marked by much uncertainty – storming - acceptance of the group’s existence • conflict over who will control the group – norming - relationships and a sense of group identity develop • group assimilates a common set of expectations of what defines correct member behavior
Stage V Adjourning
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Understanding Group Behavior (cont.)
Basic Group Concepts – Role - set of expected behavior patterns attributed to someone who occupies a given position in a social unit • group members have particular roles – roles oriented towards task accomplishment or maintaining group member satisfaction • individuals play multiple roles – role conflict - individual confronted by different role expectations
© Prentice Hall, 2002 15-7
Stages Of Group Development
Prestage
Stage I Forming
Stage II Storming
Stage III Norming
© Prentice Hall, 2002
Stage IV Performing
Chapter 15 UNDERSTANDING GROUPS AND TEAMS
© Prentice Hall, 2002 15-1
Learning Objectives
You should learn to: – Differentiate between formal and informal groups – Describe the five stages of group development – Identify how roles and norms influence an employee’s behavior – Describe the key components in the group behavior model – Identify the advantages and disadvantages of group decision making
© Prentice Hall, 2002
15-3
Understanding Group Behavior
Group – two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve particular goals • formal groups - established by the organization – have designated work assignments and specific tasks – different types exist • informal groups - occur naturally in the workplace in response to the need for social contact
© Prentice Hall, 2002 15-6
Understanding Group Behavior (cont.)
Stages of Group Development (cont.) – performing - group structure is functional and accepted • group energy has moved to task performance – adjourning - group prepares to disband • attention devoted to wrapping up activities – group does not necessarily become more effective as it moves through the first four stages • group effectiveness is a complex issue that is affected by factors other than developmental stage
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