宾语从句 表语从句 教案

宾语从句表语从句教案
人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note ——宾语从句和表语从句适用学科适用区域知识点教学目标英语人教版教材宾语从句和表语从句知识：连接词的选择、语序和从句时态方法：精讲精练，结合高考能力：把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作适用年级课时时长高二 1课时/60分钟教学重点教学难点连接词的选择、语序和从句时态把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作
教学过程
一、课堂导入
概念引入
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？ The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。

The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习
复习什么是宾语和表语，列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解
知识点1：宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

有些形容词之后也可以带宾语从句。

She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. I wonder whether(if) they will xxe to our party. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
【考查点2】宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

例句如下： I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave Can you imagine what kind of man he is
【考查点3】宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
【考查点4】it做形式宾语常见句型
动词+ it+ 形容词/名词+从句动词 +it + 介词短语 + that… owe it to sb. that…把……归功于……
take it for granted that…想当然/认为......是当然的 keep it in mind that…记住......
bring it to one’s attention 使某人关注...... 例如：
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。

We all take it for granted that Mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔能成功。

We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge gained is ever wasted. 我们要记住，没有知识是白学的。

知识点2：表语从句的定义：
表语从句放在连系动词如：be，look，seem，sound，appear等之后，充当复合句中的表语。

China is no longer
what she used to be.
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 划线部分是表语从句。

【考查点1】表语从句的引导词
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, as if, as though
代词：who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词：when ,where, how, why, because等。

The reason was that he didn't understand me.
That's because he didn't understand me. That's why he got angry with me. The problem is who we can get to replace her.
The question is how he did it.
【考查点2】表语从句的语序
表语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

例句如下： That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.
知识点3：虚拟语气在宾语从句和表语从句中的应用
含有表示“请求、建议、命令、要求”等意义的词的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常用虚拟语气，结构为：+ 动词原形。

这类词有：一坚持insist，二
命令order, xxmand，四建议suggest, advise, rexxmend,propose,四要求demand, request, require, desire, etc. It is suggested that the meeting (should)be put off till next week. She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.
Her suggestion was that there (should) be a map of the world in each office.
The headmaster made the request that we (should) obey the traffic rules in a foreign country. 注意：
①suggest表示“暗示、表明”时，后面从句不用虚拟语气。

Her pleased look suggests that she has won the game.
②从句动作在insist之后发生→虚拟语气insist
从句动作在insist之前发生→陈述语气She insisted that she heard someone in the next room. I insisted that you (should) be there on time.
She insisted the man stole her purse and be sent to the police station.
知识点4：几点注意事项 1. 只用whether不用if的情况：
表语从句和同位语从句介词后 (3)与or not连用
句句首
My question is whether he left
It all depends on whether they will support them.
I don’t care whether he xxes or not. Idon’t know whether to go there.
whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.
2. 在以下情况中that不能省略
4）与不定式连用5）主语从表语从句中that一般不省略。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.
四、例题精析
【例题1】
I ask her _____ xxe with me．
A． if she will B．D． will she
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句作ask的直接宾语，应用陈述句语序。

if will she C． whether will she
【例题2】
— I flew to New York for the talk show on TV last week．— Is that ______you had a few days off A． why B． when C． what D． where
【答案】A
【解析】句子结构得知，空白处应选能在表语从句中作
状语的连接副词，A． B．能满足这一要求，但根据句意应选A，why为连接副词，在表语从句中作原因状语。

D．三个答案均
【例题3】
The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______. A．that he was gradually going deaf B．because he was gradually going deaf
C．on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf D．since he was gradually going deaf
【答案】A
【解析】语法结构题。

本句的难点是：如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应that引导。

本句的意思是：贝多芬去乡下的原因是他的耳朵正在逐渐变聋。

11. I find it difficult _________________________(任务应该被完成) in two days. (fulfill)
【答案】that the task should be fulfilled 【解析】it做形式宾语
12. The professor gave us a report on _________________________(我们如何学好英语). (learn) 【答案】how we could learn English well 【解析】on后面接有一个宾语从句
13. It was suggested ___________________________(推迟会议). (put) 【答案】that the meeting should be put off 【解析】从句要用虚拟语气
14. I am wondering ____________________________(我的室友去哪里了). (go) 【答案】where my roommates have gone 【解析】where 引导的宾语从句
课程小结
本节课主要学习了宾语从句和表语从句，包括连接词的选择、语序、时态和虚拟在这两种从句中的应用。