2020年广东省中考英语专项练习 词汇运用(含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项练习词汇运用（含答案）
Group 1
1. In many families today, dogs are ________(they) best friends.
2. You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.
3. The sun is ________(near) to the earth than many other stars.
4. Brush your teeth at least ________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
5. Blue is a ________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
6. Sometimes, a person's whole life is ________(easy) changed by something unexpected.
7. School bus ________(safe) is a big problem in China.
8. The number 13 is considered an ________(lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.
Group 2
1. ________(Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.
2. Smoking is ________(harm)．
3. Usually, shirts and ties ________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father's Day.
4. ________(wash) your hands before meals.
5. The red roses ________(smell) sweet.
6. His office is on the ________(nine) floor of the tall building.
7. What about ________(practice) swimming this summer vacation?
8. With the ________(develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.
9. It often rains ________(heavy) in this season every year.
10. Have you ever read the books ________(translate) by Yang Jiang?
Group 3
1. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ (they)．
2. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.
3. —Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.
—Don't worry. ________ (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
4. This bookstore sells many English ________ (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
5. There ________ (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 201
6.
Group 4
1. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the door.
2. Nowadays Wechat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.
3. Please promise ________ (not tell) lies any more, will you?
4. Gorge treats everyone with kindness and ________ (warm), spreading positive energy.
5. The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed ________(they) very much.
Group 5
1. It's dangerous to drive on ________ days.
2. Jim laid out the ________ and forks at the lunch table.
3. We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ with your new car.
4. He was proud of ________ after the swimming competition last Saturday.
5. The world's ________ glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.
Group 6
1. I remember ________ what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film.(exact)
2. Without your support, I am ________ to complete this documentary on time.(able)
3. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to reduce air pollution.(agree)
4. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear ________ line between good and bad.(divide)
5. Yang Jiang published a book of her three­member­family's life We Three in her ________．(ninety)
Group 7
1. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?
—Good idea!
2. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.
3. —Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
4. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.
5. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
Group 8
1. May I use________(you) mobile phone, please? I left my phone at home.
2. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was________(break)．
3. She wants to become a famous ________(sing) when she grows up.
4. When Li Ming________(return)to his hometown last year, he visited his old head teacher.
5. To our joy, Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize in her ________(eighty)．
Group 9
1. On ________(father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
2. Yang Jiang, a well­known writer, went to England for ________(far)study in 1935.
3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ________(two) baby.
4. Dick decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.
7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.
Group 10
1. When night came, they put up a tent________ (keep)warm.
2. Mary________(talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
3. —It is said that a space station________(build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.
4. France is a beautiful country and________(cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.
5. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well­paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
6. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, I ________(study) in Nanjing University for four years.
7. The engineer________(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
8. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ________(express) myself clearly at the beginning.
Group 11
1. Tony's father and uncle are both ________. They help keep the city safe.(policeman)
2. Could you pass me the ________ dictionary from the right on the shelf？(seven)
3. Everyone believes that________ team will win the match this weekend.(we)
4. “Be________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said.(care)
5. The artist's ________ helps him go further on the road to his dream.(wise)
6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live________ with their families.(happy)
7. I have something important to________ with you through video talk.(discussion)
8. Some wild animals may________ forever if we don't stop hunting them.(appear)
参考答案
1.Group
1 their 2. kids 3. nearer 4. twice 5. peaceful 6. easily 7. safety
8.unlucky【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，数字13被认为是数字。

很多酒店或者高层建筑都没有第13层或者13号房间。

根据空后的number可知要填一个形容词，再结合句意可知表达：13是不幸运的数字，根据提示词可知填unlucky。

Group 2
1.Kate's
2. harmful
3.are given【解析】句意：通常，在父亲节衬衫和领带作为礼物父亲。

分析句子可知，shirts and ties和give为动宾关系，此处时态为一般现在时。

故填are given。

4.Wash【解析】句意：饭前手。

本句为祈使句，所以直接以动词原形开头。

故填Wash。

注意句首首字母大写。

5.smell
6. ninth
7. practicing
8. development
9. heavily
10.translated【解析】句意：你曾读过被杨绛书吗？根据后面的by可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。

故填translated。

Group 3
1.themselves
2. snowy
3. Use
4. dictionaries
5.were【解析】句意：在2016年4月22日，有四名自来南京盲校的学生和美国学生通过网络视频分享阅读。

由句子的时间状语“on April 22，2016”可知要用一般过去时，根据four students可知谓语动词要用复数。

故填were。

Group 4
1.is knocking【解析】句意：听！有人门。

Listen为现在进行时的标志，现在进行时是由be＋v.­ing构成。

故填is knocking。

2.widely
3. not to tell
4. warmth
5. themselves
Group 5
1.snowy
2. knives
3. satisfied
4. himself
5. highest
Group 6
1.exactly
2.unable【解析】句意：没有你的支持，我准时完成这部记录片。

be able to“能够”，为固定短语。

根据句意，此处需要用其反义词。

故填unable。

3.agreement【解析】句意：世界上许多国家在减少空气污染的意见上达成。

reach an agreement “达成一致”，为固定短语。

故填agreement。

4.dividing【解析】句意：要做一个优秀的公民，一个人应该明确区分善与恶。

由于divide是一个行为动词，不能直接用来修饰名词，必须进行变形。

因此，把divide变为动名词dividing，作line的定语。

故填dividing。

5.nineties【解析】句意：杨绛在时出版了一本记录她的三口之家的书——《我们仨》。

“in one's ＋整数数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。

故填nineties。

Group 7
1.join
2. beginning
3.is waiting【解析】句意“你为什么急匆匆的？”“我的堂弟外边等我。

我们要一起去看一部电影。

”空格处应该使用现在进行时，同时句子的主语是单数第三人称“My cousin”。

故填is waiting。

4.themselves
5. completely
Group 8
1.your
2. broken
3. singer
4. returned
5. eighties
Group 9
1.Father's【解析】句意：在节那天，我经常为爸爸准备一份特殊的礼物。

父亲节是专有名词，用“Father's Day”。

注意首字母大写。

2.further【解析】句意：杨绛，一位著名的作家，于1935年去英国深造。

further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”。

故填further。

3.second
4. weight
5. themselves
6.is 【解析】句意：不仅是球员们，而且还有教练正在踢足球。

not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列成分，应使用就近原则，the coach是第三人称单数。

故填is。

7.brought【解析】句意：经常被想起的老电影在过去的日子里给了我们很多的欢乐。

根据those days可知是表示过去，因此动词bring应用过去式。

故填brought。

Group 10
1.to keep【解析】句意：当夜幕降临时，他们搭起帐篷来取暖。

通过分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式表示目的。

故填to keep。

2.was talking【解析】句意：玛丽电话，因此我仅仅向她点点头就离开了。

由nodded可知，需用过去时态。

“我仅仅点点头”说明玛丽正在打电话，需用过去进行时。

故填was talking。

3. will be built【解析】句意“据说太空站在月球上。

”“多令人惊奇啊！但是我猜可能要很长一段时间。

”从下句可知，在月球上建太空站现在并没有实现，所以需用一般将来时。

同时a space station与build为动宾关系。

故填will be built。

4.covers【解析】句意：法国是一个美丽的国度，面积为26万平方英里。

cover意为“覆盖；包括；涉及”。

某国国土的面积是一种现在事实和状态，结合句中的is可知用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。

故填covers。

5.was offered【解析】句意：他一一份高薪工作，就打电话给他父母告诉他们这个好消息。

由谓语动词called可知，需用一般过去时。

此处he和offer为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was offered。

6.have studied【解析】句意：“你好，朱迪，你从大学毕业了吗？”“是的，我在南京大学四年了。

”由for four years可知，需用现在完成时。

主语是I，故填have studied。

7.has tried【解析】句意：这个工程师各种办法，但这台计算机仍然没有被启动。

分析句子可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。

主语是The engineer，故填has tried。

8.expressing【解析】句意：你无法想象一开始我清楚我的思想是多么的困难。

“sb. have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为“某人做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。

故填expressing。

Group 11
1.policemen
2. seventh
3. our
4. careful
5. wisdom
6. happily
7. discuss
8.disappear【解析】句意：一些野生动物可能永远如果我们不停止猎杀它们。

分析句子结构可知此空缺少一个谓语动词，且这个动词位于情态动词may后，应用动词原形。

再根据语境可知，此处表示的意思是野生动物可能永远消失。

故填disappear。