专四词汇辨析与搭配
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词汇辨析与搭配
词汇辨析
第1组：放弃
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋
quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”
give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事
词汇搭配
第1组：about
go about 散布，来往亲密
see about 负责处理
What about… 1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？[用于提出建议]
come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实
leave…about到处乱放
turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来
be about to 即将[同义]be on the point of (doing)
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up
You must ___1___ your bad habits.
He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.
The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.
You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.
One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-
paid but demanding position in his company recently.
第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit
词汇辨析
第2组：能力
ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接
to do, for, in 或as，不可用of doing
capacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力
talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能
词汇搭配
第2组：accord
in accord with 与……一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line with
of one’s own accord出于自愿，主动地[同]voluntarily
with one accord 一致的，一致同意的[同]unanimously
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ability, capacity, faculty, talent
My sister has a ___1___ for music.
These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.
We found him work more suited to his ___3___.
The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
of one’s own accord，with one accord
第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities
第二题：
of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord
with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.
词汇辨析
第3组：取消
abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等
cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事
eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西
词汇搭配
第3组：account
account for 说明、解释（原因等）
on account of 基于、由于
on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 决不
take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abolish, cancel, eliminate
The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.
We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.
President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
account for, on account of, take into account
第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish
第二题：
account for: His illness accounted for his absence
on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: