鬼节的英文介绍
写中国鬼节英文作文
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写中国鬼节英文作文英文:As a Chinese person, I am very familiar with the Ghost Festival, also known as Zhongyuan Festival or Hungry Ghost Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival that takes place on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, which usually falls in August or September.During this festival, we believe that the gates of hell are opened, and the ghosts and spirits are allowed to roam the earth for a month. To appease these wandering spirits, we offer food, incense, and paper money to them. We also perform rituals and ceremonies to honor our ancestors and deceased loved ones.One of the most important traditions of the Ghost Festival is the burning of joss paper or "hell money". This is a type of paper that is burned as an offering to the ghosts and ancestors. We believe that the ghosts can usethis money in the afterlife, and it will bring them good luck and prosperity.Another tradition is the performance of Chinese opera or "ghost plays". These plays are performed on makeshift stages in the streets and parks, and they tell stories of ghosts and spirits. It is believed that these performances can entertain and appease the wandering spirits.中文:作为一个中国人,我非常熟悉鬼节,也被称为中元节或者盂兰盆节。
中元节的来历中英文
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中元节的来历中英文导语:中元节相对来说就是我们的鬼节,那么英文怎么去介绍这个鬼节呢?接下来为大家介绍中元节的来历中英文文章,仅供参考!中元节的来历中英文 The Taoist festival can with the traditional books, mainly based on the concept of the same universe: Heaven and earth, water three, deified for three days, the government department officer officer, officer of water governance, folk known as "three public", is the three official refers to the three gods. Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism has integrated Taoist View of the universe before the stage, first is required "three official calligraphy", were cast in the heavens and the earth, the water, said the three officer to repent of sins, to pray for peace. Through the development of the Six Dynasties period, three day and three yuan combined the idea, advocated the Tang Dynasty official, Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, yuan, three yuan standard, to become Emperor Xuan Yuan (three yuan Lao, Lao Tzu) Festival, Festival ceremonyparticipation rate Baiguan emperor. Since Tang and Song Dynasties, it has become a folk festival.道教节日能与传统民书相应,主要基于同一宇宙观:即天、地、水三界,被神格化为天官、地官、水官所统辖的三界府署,民间通称的"三界公",便是以三官泛指三界众神。
浅析如何用英文讲述中元节起源与习俗
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浅析如何用英文讲述中元节起源与习俗浅析如何用英文讲述中元节起源与习俗今天是农历七月十五日,恰好是“中元节”,俗称鬼节,那你知道如何用英文讲述中元节的来源与习俗吗?中文大家肯定都知道,今天小编在此与大家分享如何用英文讲述中元节的'来源与习俗,大家不妨来了解下中英对照吧。
【词汇】Hungry Ghost Festival 中元节(也叫“鬼节”)The Hungry Ghost Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month.中元节在农历七月十五日。
【中元节的起源】The origin of the Hungry Ghost Festival and the Ghost Month in China is uncertain. Cultures in Asia from India to Cambodia to Japan share similar beliefs about the month, and these traditions seem to date from before Buddha.中元节是否起源于中国并不确定。
关于该节日的文化在一些亚洲国家诸如印度、柬埔寨、日本都信奉着相似的信仰,似乎这些传统都起源于佛教。
According to Taoism, the gates of hell are opened on the first day of the seventh month, and hungry ghosts are released to find food or to take revenge on those who have behaved badly according to Taoist records.根据道教说法,农历七月的第一天地狱之门将打开,饥饿的鬼魂得以释放去寻找食物或报复那些道家记载的作恶多端的人。
中元节英文简介-The Ghost Festival
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1.A brief introduction 2.The origin of the Ghost Festival 3.Main activities
In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day (in someplace of south China it is the fourteenth day)of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called the Ghost Festival, and the seventh lunar month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month, in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm。In Taoism this festival is also called "Zhongyuan Festival",and in Buddism it is called "Obon Festival". It is also called"the Mid-July day" among Chinese people. It is believed during the seventh lunar month, the gates of hell are thrown open, releasing hungry ghosts to wander the earth in search of food and taking revenge upon those who wronged them in life. So this festival is also called " the Hungry Ghost Festival ".
鬼节英文介绍
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Ghost Festival 鬼节中英文介绍Just as Halloween is for Americans, the “Hungry Ghost Festival” is for Chinese. Ghost Festival is one of Chinese traditional occasions, which is taken very seriously by the Chinese. This festival usually falls on the15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. The Ghost Festival, some places say the Hungry Ghost Festival, is also called Half July (Lunar), Ullambana, which is closely related to Buddhism, and zhongyuan jie which is theTaoism saying and Folk Belief.就像万圣节对于美国人一样,中国也有鬼节。
鬼节是中国传统节日之一,并且被中国人认真看待。
这个节日通常是阴历七月十五。
鬼节(有些地方翻译为饿鬼节),又叫七月半,佛教称之为盂兰盆节,中元节是道教的称法,同时也是一种民间说法。
It is believed by the Chinese that the dead become ghosts roaming between Heaven and Earth unless they have descendants to care for them during the Ghost Festival. During this month, the gates of hell are opened to free the hungry ghosts who then wander to seek food on Earth. Some even think that the ghosts would seek revenge on those who had wronged them in their lives. However, more people remember their ancestors on this day. The Ghost Festival becomes a time for remembering the importance of filial piety.The reason why the Chinese celebrate this festival is to remember their dead family members and pay tribute to them. They also feel that offering food to the deceased appeases them and wards off bad luck. People now release river lights as an important activity during this time, since it is said that river light can comfort and warm the homeless ghosts. In some areas, visitors may also see small roadside fires, where believes burn paper money and other offerings to appease the restless spirits who have temporarilybeen released from Hades.中国人认为除非一个人有子孙后代能够在他死后在鬼节这天悼念他们,否则人死后会变成鬼魂在天地之间游荡。
万圣节应该用英语怎么
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万圣节应该用英语怎么说万圣夜(Halloween)(又叫鬼节,万圣节前夜)在每年的10月31日,是英语世界的传统节日,主要流行于北美、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。
当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。
万圣夜英文称之“Halloween”,为“All Hallow Eve”的缩写,是指万圣节(All Hallow’s Day)的前夜,类似于圣诞夜被称为“Christmas Eve”。
“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。
万圣夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。
欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。
美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
万圣节习俗10月31日是西洋万圣节前夕,美国的街上四处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂,及各种恐怖电影的放映。
到了晚上,便赶紧将蜘蛛丝架起来,再帮负责吓人的演员上妆。
鬼屋的内容,则大多与电影主题有关,如:神鬼传奇、星际传奇、鬼故事…这些场景的布置、化妆技术和戏服,有如真的情境,一不留神,肯定令人惊声尖叫。
这场嘉年华盛会的由来是在公元前五百年时,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信,往生人的亡魂会在10月31日这一天回到生前所居住的地方,并在活人的身上找寻生灵,以获得再生的机会。
当地居民因为担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命,故当10月31日到来时,会将所有灯光熄掉,使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人,并打扮成妖魔鬼怪以将鬼魂吓走。
随着时间的流逝,万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。
因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画,都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样,如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。
喜爱发挥创意的美国人,在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样,让鬼节变得趣味多了。
鬼节 英语作文
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Halloween,celebrated on the31st of October,is a time of year when the veil between the living and the dead is believed to be at its thinnest.This ancient festival has its roots in the Celtic festival of Samhain,which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter,a period often associated with death.The modern celebration of Halloween is a mix of traditions from various cultures.In the United States,it has become a popular holiday for both children and adults.Here are some key elements of the Halloween celebration:1.Costumes:Dressing up in costumes is a significant part of Halloween.People of all ages don attires ranging from scary to funny,often inspired by popular culture,historical figures,or supernatural beings like ghosts,witches,and vampires.2.TrickorTreating:Children go from house to house,asking for treats by saying Trick or Treat.This custom is thought to have originated from the medieval practice of souling, where people would go doortodoor,offering prayers for the dead in exchange for soul cakes.3.JackoLanterns:Carved pumpkins with faces are a common sight during Halloween. The tradition of the jackolantern comes from the story of Stingy Jack,a man who tricked the devil and was doomed to roam the Earth with only a carved turnip to light his way.4.Haunted Houses and Ghost Stories:Halloween is a time for spooky tales and visits to haunted attractions.Many people enjoy the thrill of being scared,and haunted houses provide that experience in a controlled environment.5.Parties and Events:Halloween parties are a popular way to celebrate the holiday. These gatherings often involve costumes,themed decorations,and games that are centered around the supernatural or the macabre.6.Superstitions and Beliefs:Halloween is steeped in folklore and superstition.Many believe that spirits can interact with the living on this night,leading to various rituals and customs aimed at warding off evil spirits or inviting good fortune.7.Cultural Variations:While Halloween is widely celebrated in the United States, Canada,and Ireland,other countries have their own versions of the festival.For example, in Mexico,the Day of the Dead Día de los Muertos is a vibrant and colorful celebration where families remember deceased loved ones with altars and offerings.8.Safety Precautions:With the popularity of trickortreating,safety has become a concern.Many communities organize safe trickortreating events and provide guidelines for safe costumes and practices to ensure a fun and secure Halloween experience for all.mercialization:Halloween has become a significant commercial event,with stores selling a wide range of Halloweenrelated products,from costumes and decorations to candy and pumpkins.munity Involvement:Neighborhoods often come together to decorate and celebrate Halloween,fostering a sense of community and shared enjoyment of the holiday.In conclusion,Halloween is a time for fun,frights,and a celebration of the supernatural. Its a holiday that brings people together,whether for a simple trickortreat or a fullblown costume party,and it offers a unique opportunity to explore the darker side of imagination and folklore.。
中元节英文介绍(两篇)
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中元节英文介绍(两篇)中国的鬼节是中元节哦,过惯了西方万圣节的同学们,不妨一起来过一过中国的鬼节吧!下面是由作文网为您准备的两篇《中元节英文介绍》。
篇一:中元节英文介绍Begins in the name of "yuan" in the northern wei dynasty, is the view of Taoism. According to ancient books: it is on the fifteenth day of the "has", as the cheongwan blessed day; In July 15 is "yuan", for the officer to forgive SINS; October 15 is "yuan" for urban water officer solution. According to the practice to record "records:" ganjitsu in July, the land officer, the world of good and evil, Taoist and night chanting, hungry section prisoner may also liberation." Therefore, in the July 15 this day, folk will prepare rich offering, officer emperor and ancestor worship.Hungry ghost festival is a combination of Taoism and Chinese traditional folk, the corresponding, mainly based on the same world view: heaven, earth, water, permeating the godhead into cheongwan, officer, officer of water permeating the governance by the government agency. Folk known as "three worlds", is in three officer refers to three of the gods.Chinese eastern han dynasty last years, the documents has comprehensive Taoist cosmology, and before the first ever to be on the "three officer calligraphy", respectively, into the heaven, earth, water, and said to three officer sin, repentance to pray for peace. After the development of the six dynasties period, combined with the three days and three yuan in the tang dynasty to the promotion of the official, has, in the yuan, the yuan, and so on three ganjitsu standard, be blessed, najib, ancestor worship, three yuan festival to worship, the emperor rate officials toparticipate in the festival ceremony. After the tang, song, three ganjitsu become a folk festival.The hungry ghost festival, daoist temples, such as outside the gates of fire temples, XiBianMen baiyunguan temple and so on in order to pray the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people routinely held "blessing propitious dojo" every year. Because of the psychological fear him, people in the daily life of composite of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, the lunar July 15 of the hungry ghost festival known as the ghost festival, called the lunar July "ghost month".After the introduction of Buddhism, Buddhism also has a prayer ancestors, known as the "house," Lamar quin had gone words ULLAMBANA (India), namely "Meng Lan basin will". Meng Lan basin is the meaning of abuse, the pain of life is like a bat hangs on the tree, hanging, suffering. In order to make the living beings from suspension, then need to chant, cloth off food to the wandering soul wild ghost. The move coincided with the Chinese ghost month, worship, and Buddhism is the lunar July 15 turn undead will held on this day, so hungry ghost festival and Meng Lan will come down at the same time.篇二:中元节英文介绍July 15 inclusive festival customs is more complex, is commonly known as the ghost festival, folk and Taoist hungry ghost festival, is also a buddhist obon, is a way, the monk, festival vulgar third-rate unity.According to legend, every year from July 1st lunar month, yama ordered big open the gates of hell, let those who suffer imprison all year round in the ghosts of hell spectre, out of the hell, for short-term wandering, enjoy food, human blood so known as the ghost month, July 14th of July is the day of ghostsdoor open, July 15 is Halloween.According to the logic of Taoism culture, three basic elements, think of all things to feed the world is heaven, earth, water, will be the first half of the year as cheongwan, in the second half is officer. That day to xuan xuan, day, ground water, all things, water is the foundation of the creatures. Taoism virtual cheongwan, three officer, officer, officer of water cheongwan blessed, to forgive SINS, solution of urban water officer. The officer is the jade emperor in the representative of the world, every year to visit the world of good and evil, upward reporting day. Third officer on the 15th, July 15, October 15 for birthday, respectively called has these three days, in dollars and RMB. Call in the July 15 yuan, on this day, to academy is a record of SINS, he took a thick roster, according to the performance of gods, human, animal, award of rewards and punishments, exempt from punishment of SINS. "Hungry ghost festival" reward good and punish the bad not only, also encourage the sin of SINS, who have sin in the hungry ghost festival in a year this day through a variety of yili to accommodate yourself and request of forgiveness.。
中元节(中国的鬼节)的英文介绍
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中元节的英文介绍Much like Western culture's Halloween, some Eastern cultures celebrate a Fall festival where they believe the gates of hell are thrown open, releasing hungry ghosts to wander the earth in search of food and taking revenge upon those who wronged them in life. This month-long festival is known as the Hungry Ghost Festival and takes place during the 7th lunar month. 农历正月Unlike other celebrations of the dead in Eastern cultures that seek to honor dead ancestors, the Hungry Ghost Festival seeks to pacify 安慰the hungry ghosts, the ghosts of strangers and the un-cared-for dead. These are the ghosts of those who died by their own hands, by accidents, by drowning or hanging who have been denied entry into heaven. Angry because they are forced to dwell in hell without food or comfort, when released, they search for souls to take their place in misery.To Taoists(道教徒)and Buddhists(佛教徒), these evil spirits are not to be taken lightly. They are most active at night and can take many forms including: snakes, moths(蛾), birds, foxes, wolves, and tigers. They can even appear as beautiful men or women to seduce the living. When they possess an individual by entering the body they cause illness and mental disorders.Throughout this month, to keep the angry spirits amused, people stage street operas and other forms of public entertainment. In the past, people did not view the street operas as they were performed only for ghosts. Other rituals(典礼,仪式)are performed to help souls enter into heaven. Taoists do their best to avoid late nights away from these amusements and rituals to steer clear of the evil spirits. To appease these wandering spirits, Buddhists and Taoists burn bundles of joss sticks, paper hell money, food, and other offerings by the roadside. Communities along rivers or near the sea float lanterns in the shape of the lotus or carved from fruit or gourds in the water to guide them away from their homes. They follow the lanterns from the river bank or sea shore till they can no longer be seen. This is done to redeem the soul of those who died by drowning.The most important days of this month are the 14th and 15th, the days of the great feasts. On the 14th, a great feast would be held to honor family ancestors. Prayers and offerings would be made at family altars. On the following night, the 15th, they would feast for the hungry ghosts. Held outside under the full moon, these feasts feed the evil spirits so that they will leave the living alone and bribe(贿赂)the ancestors for luck with money and the harvest.农历的七月十五日是什么日子?In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the sev enth month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month, in wh ich ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased anc estors, come out from the lower realm。
2019介绍万圣节英语作文5篇集选
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2019介绍万圣节英语作文5篇集选万圣节的晚上,小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
虽然是鬼节,但却充满了欢乐的气氛。
下面是小编为大家收集的关于2019介绍万圣节英语作文5篇集选。
希望可以帮助大家。
篇一:介绍万圣节英语作文万圣夜(Halloween)(又叫鬼节,万圣节前夜)在每年的10月31日,是英语世界的传统节日,主要流行于北美、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰。
当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。
万圣夜英文称之“Halloween”,为“AllHallowEve”的缩写,是指万圣节(AllHallow'sDay)的前夜,类似于圣诞夜被称为“ChristmasEve”。
“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“AllHallowMas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。
万圣夜通常与灵异的事物联系起来。
欧洲传统上认为万圣节是鬼魂世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与中国的盂兰节类似。
美国明尼苏达州的Anoka号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
Halloween (Halloween) (also called Halloween, Halloween) on October 31 of each year, is a traditional festival of the English speaking world, mainly in North America, the British Isles, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. That night the child would wear a costume, mask and go from house to house collecting candy. The Chinese region often mistakenly calls Halloween a Halloween."Halloween", an abbreviation of "AllHallowEve," refers to the eve of AllHallowEve, which is called "ChristmasEve" on Christmas Eve. "Hallow" is derived from middle English halwen with holyetymology is very close, some areas in Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still known as "AllHallowMas", meaning is in memory of all saints (Hallow) on that day, to a Mass (Mass).Halloween is usually associated with something different. Traditionally, Halloween is considered to be the closest thing to human life in the world, and the legend is similar to that of China's elam. The Minnesota city of Anoka, which claims to be the "Halloween capital of the world", holds a huge parade every year.篇二:介绍万圣节英语作文大家都知道,每年的十月三十一日是万圣节,万圣节那天,每人要穿着鬼服装,你们知道这是为什么吗?哈哈,我就告诉你们吧:因为西方国家的新年在十一月,他们认为过年前一晚,有很多鬼出没,有精灵、妖精、吸血鬼等,我们穿着鬼服装,他们以为我们也是鬼,就不怕了,所以我们要穿鬼服装。
中英文对照:万圣节的介绍
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中英文对照:万圣节的介绍Introduction to Halloween万圣节(Halloween)又称万圣夜、鬼节,每年的10月31日庆祝,源自于古代凯尔特人的传统节日。
这一节日在西方国家,特别是英美国家非常盛行,但在中国等东方国家也逐渐受到关注和庆祝。
下面将介绍万圣节的起源和庆祝方式。
Halloween, also known as All Hallows' Eve, is celebrated on October 31st each year and originated from ancient Celtic traditions. This festival is widely celebrated in Western countries, particularly in English-speaking countries, but it is also gaining attention and recognition in Eastern countries like China. Let's explore the origins and ways in which Halloween is celebrated.起源与传统 (Origins and Traditions)根据历史记载,万圣节起源于古代凯尔特人(Celtic people)。
他们相信每年10月31日是农历新年的最后一天。
他们认为,这一天是鬼魂重返人间的时间,鬼魂们会寻找人们的身体来寻求救赎或附身。
为了躲避恶魔,凯尔特人燃烧篝火、穿上恐怖的面具和服装,以此来驱散鬼魂并抵御邪恶力量。
According to historical records, Halloween originated from the ancient Celtic people. They believed that October 31st was the last day of the lunar year, and it was a time when spirits and ghosts would return to the mortal world to seek redemption or possess the living. To ward off evil spirits, theCeltic people would light bonfires, wear frightening masks and costumes, thus dispelling ghosts and resisting evil forces.在中世纪,罗马天主教徒将万圣节(All Hallows' Eve)与万灵节(All Souls' Day)相结合,庆祝这两个节日的时间被称为万圣节季(Hallowmas Season)。
有关万圣节英文介绍
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Traditions of
Halloween (万圣节传统)
02
01
Many of the traditions associated with
Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain, such as
02
许多关于Halloween的习俗,包括变装打扮,不 给糖就捣蛋的游戏,打彩罐的游戏,刻南瓜灯笼
Since Halloween’s origins lie as the festival of the dead, it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.
鬼魂是公认的死亡象征﹔ 骷髅象征死亡和短暂的生 命。既然万圣节一开始就 是一个鬼节,当然鬼魂和 骷髅就理所当然成了万圣 节必见的东西
Black is also the color most commonly associated with evil.
万圣节
目录
Origin(起源) Traditions of Halloween(万圣节传统) Symbols of Halloween(万圣节象征) Phrases and expression (相关表达)
Origin(起源)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
01
万圣节是世界上最古老的 节日之一,在10 月31日 这天,有许多国家,如: 美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔 兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美 洲,西班牙等,都会庆祝 万圣节的来临。
万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的历史 了。为什么要取名为杰克呢?在爱尔兰人的传说 中有个有名的小气杰克。有一天小气杰克请魔鬼 喝酒,喝完后,小气杰克却小气地不想付钱,所 以他就骗魔鬼,要魔鬼把自己变成一枚硬币,魔 鬼变成硬币后,小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋 里,和十字架放在一起,以防魔鬼变回原形。 之后,魔鬼对小气杰克发誓,他绝对不会对小气 杰克报仇,也保证杰克死了也不会让他下地狱。 这时,小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形。
鬼节英语作文及翻译
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鬼节英语作文及翻译The Ghost Festival is a traditional Chinese festivalthat falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. Itis believed that during this time, the gates of the underworld are open and the spirits of the deceased come back to the world of the living. The festival is also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, as it is believed that the spirits are hungry and thirsty after their long journeyback to the living world.During the Ghost Festival, people offer food, incense, and paper money to the spirits of their ancestors and other deceased relatives. They also burn paper replicas of houses, cars, and other items, believing that the spirits will receive them in the afterlife. In addition, people also perform traditional Chinese opera and other cultural activities to entertain the spirits.In recent years, the Ghost Festival has become more commercialized, with businesses selling paper offerings andother related products. However, some people argue thatthis commercialization goes against the traditional valuesof the festival, which is meant to honor and remember the deceased.As a Chinese person, I have always celebrated the Ghost Festival with my family. We would prepare a big feast andset up an altar with offerings for our ancestors. We would also burn incense and candles, and my grandparents wouldtell stories about our family history and the ancestors we were honoring.I believe that the Ghost Festival is an important partof Chinese culture and tradition. It is a time to remember and honor our ancestors, and to reflect on our own mortality. While the festival may have become more commercialized in recent years, it is important to remember its true meaning and to continue to pass down thesetraditions to future generations.鬼节是中国传统节日之一,时间在农历七月十五日。
双语:中国四大鬼节之一七月半或中元节英语介绍
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双语:中国四大鬼节之一七月半或中元节英语介绍万圣节是西方的鬼节,那你知道中国的四大鬼节是那四个节日吗?今天介绍中国四大鬼节之一七月半,俗称鬼节,又称中元节或盂兰盆节。
民间有阳间过元宵节阴间过鬼节的传说,因此鬼节是阴间最大的节日。
你知道怎样向外国朋友介绍中国的鬼节吗?随小编一起来看看吧!There are many ghosts in Chinese culture; they have been worshipped by the Chinese for a few thousand years. Even Confucius said, "Respect ghosts and gods, but keep away from them."While many people believe in ghosts, there are others who don't. The Chinese people often say, "If you believe it, there will be, but if you don't, there will not."The ghost is a classical image in Chinese culture, i.e., the young woman whose face is covered by long black hair, who dies due to misfortune, then comes back for revenge.The word "ghost" for many Chinese conjures up similar images. Often the ghost is a beautiful young woman. The sudden switch from a beautiful girl to a frightening ghost is striking. The seemingly fragile, helpless and beautiful women turning into fearless killers is a favorite theme among Asian movie directors and storywriters.Chinese Ghost FestivalJust as the West features Halloween for ghosts and ghouls, the Chinese have a holiday to honor the departed spirits of the underworld -- the Chinese Ghost Festival. It is said that ghosts roam the world every year for one lunar month. In some areas of China, visitors can see small roadside fires, where believers burn paper money and other offerings to appease the restless spiritsthat have temporarily been released from Hades.The Chinese Ghost Festival is also called "Half July" (Lunar). It is a popular occasion celebrated throughout China on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month.Historically, families offer sacrifices of the newly harvested grain to departed ancestors on this day, which also coincides with the Buddhist Ullambana (Deliverance) Festival and the Taoist Chinese Ghost Festival. Since each of these traditions in some way honors the spirits of the departed, the seventh lunar month has come to be known as "Ghost Month" and is a time when the "Good Brethren" (ghosts from the underworld) come back to earth to feast on the victuals offered by the living. Over time the Ullambana Festival and Ghost Festival have melded together to become the present-day Chung Yuan Putu or "Mid-origin Passage to Universal Salvation."The Chinese believe that the dead become ghosts between heaven and earth. Spirits without descendants to care for them are summoned during the Ghost Festival so that they may also enjoy the warmth of life among the living. This custom -- an extension of the traditional Chinese ethic of "universal love" -- has been woven together with the didactic legend, "Moginlin Saving His Mother From Hades." It lends the Ghost Festival a positive spin as a time for remembering the importance of filial piety. People now have inherited releasing river light as an important activity. It is said that river light can comfort and warm homeless ghosts.Burial of the deadIn the past, the burial of the dead (cremation is traditionally uncommon) was a matter taken very seriously in Chinese society. Improper funeral arrangements could wreak ill fortune anddisaster upon the family of the deceased.To a certain degree, Chinese funeral rites and burial customs were determined by the age of the deceased, the manner of his/her death, his/her status and position in society and his/her marital status.According to Chinese custom, an older person should not show respect to someone younger. Thus, if the deceased was a young bachelor his body could not be brought home but was left at the funeral parlor and the parents could not offer prayers for their son. Since the deceased was unmarried he had no children to perform the rites, which was why the body did not enter the family home. If a baby or child died no funeral rites were performed since respect could not be shown to a younger person. The child was, therefore, buried in silence.Chinese funeral rites for an elderly person must follow the prescribed form and convey the relevant rites that befit the person.Chinese thoughts towards life after deathYoung women in traditional societies are rarely endowed with much power, and malignant powers are only summoned with keen hatred and a desire for revenge. The more badly one is wronged, the more powerful he or she becomes after death.Such beliefs are closely related to the Chinese attitude towards life after death -- a combination of superstition and religion.Buddhist doctrines about the life cycle led to many vivid descriptions in Chinese legends about karma. For example, Buddhism forbids murder; in folklore, people believe that butchers return in the next life in the form of the animals they killed. People who treat others badly or do cruel things becomepathetic beings, suffering for the rest of the next life.Besides retribution in lives to come, vivid and complicated descriptions of heaven and hell also exist in Chinese legends.People have imaginatively transfigured their real life experiences into visions of the unknown world. The Chinese legendary hell, for example, is governed by a king in a completely bureaucratic system.The king of the underground takes charge of people's lives, keeping a book that spells out the exact time of everybody's death.In the classic novel, Pilgrimage to the West, the Monkey King Wu Kong goes to visit the king of hell and reads the book of death. He looks for his own name and erases it, ensuring himself everlasting life.。
西方鬼节
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传统的万圣夜服饰包括僵尸、鬼魂、女巫、恶魔等。 传统的万圣夜服饰包括僵尸、鬼魂、女巫、恶魔等。典型的 服饰时盖着一块剪了两个眼孔的布扮鬼。 19世纪的苏格兰 服饰时盖着一块剪了两个眼孔的布扮鬼。在19世纪的苏格兰 和爱尔兰,当时的人认为万圣节前夜鬼魂会来到人间, 和爱尔兰,当时的人认为万圣节前夜鬼魂会来到人间,故会 打扮得与鬼魂一样,让鬼魂把自己当成同类。近年, 打扮得与鬼魂一样,让鬼魂把自己当成同类。近年,万圣节 前夜的装扮已不限于恐怖,而可以作任何打扮, 前夜的装扮已不限于恐怖,而可以作任何打扮,如扮成电视 剧或电影明星,以及公众人物,例如政治家。2004年适逢美 剧或电影明星,以及公众人物,例如政治家。2004年适逢美 国总统选举,乔治· 国总统选举,乔治·布什和克里成为美国流行的万圣节前夜 打扮。 2001年九一一袭击事件后 消防员、 年九一一袭击事件后, 打扮。而2001年九一一袭击事件后,消防员、警察等成为小 孩的扮演对象。据估计,2004年有大约215万个美国小孩装扮 年有大约215 孩的扮演对象。据估计,2004年有大约215万个美国小孩装扮 成蜘蛛侠,是当年最受欢迎的打扮。 在美国、 成蜘蛛侠,是当年最受欢迎的打扮。[1] 在美国、加拿大和 墨西哥很普遍。计划于1950年推出, 1950年推出 墨西哥很普遍。计划于1950年推出,筹款小钱箱通过学校分 发予小孩,让小孩讨糖果时顺便募集捐款。据估计, 发予小孩,让小孩讨糖果时顺便募集捐款。据估计,推出以 来已筹得超过1.19亿美元。 1.19亿美元 来已筹得超过1.19亿美元。 曾为美国全国零售联盟进行调查, 研究机构 BIGresearch 曾为美国全国零售联盟进行调查,发 53.3%的顾客会为2005年万圣节前夜购物 的顾客会为2005年万圣节前夜购物, 现53.3%的顾客会为2005年万圣节前夜购物,平圴消费额 38.11美元 较去年高10美元,以此推算,美国消费者为2005 美元, 10美元 38.11美元,较去年高10美元,以此推算,美国消费者为2005 年万圣节支出的金额高达33亿美元。 33亿美元 年万圣节支出的金额高达33亿美元。
万圣节的由来英文简介
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万圣节的由来英文简介halloween, or hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of october 31. halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving jack-o-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to north america in the nineteenth century. other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. halloween is celebrated in several countries of the western world, most commonly in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, ireland, puerto rico, japan, new zealand, and occasionally in parts of australia. in sweden the all saints official holiday takes place on the first saturday of november.halloween has its origins in the ancient celtic festival known as samhain. the festival of samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "celtic new year". traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. the ancient gaels believed that on october 31, now known as halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. the festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.万圣节,是国际性节日庆祝10月31日。
Hungry Ghost Festival 鬼节 英语 节日介绍
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Story of the Origin
There is a monk named Mulian , his mother has fallen to Hungry Ghosts Tao, the food will be turned into a flame as soon as she swallowed , endure hunger all day and all night, Mulian was unable to save his mother, then turn to the Buddha for help, the Buddha gave him a Mulanpen scripture, turned him to Yulan Basin to save his mother on July fifteenth . In order to commemorate the monk.We will have Hungry Ghost Festival that day
Some superstitions
No swimming
No marriages No flames Children are advised to return home early and not to wander around alone at night
That’s the end of the introduction of the Ghost Festival.
Difference between Qingming Festival and Ghost Festival
In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month , in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the underworld. On Qingming Festival ,living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.
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5. 5.buying and releasing miniature(微型) paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities(神灵).
Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations.
Ghost Festival
The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, or Yu Lanpen(盂兰盆) is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month
2.
Official name
• Buddhism: Ullambana (TC: 盂蘭盆, SC: 盂兰盆Yúlánpén) • Taoism and Folk Belief: Zhōngyuán Jié (TC: 中元節, SC: 中元节) • Also called Ghost Month
• Observed by: Buddhists, Taoists, Chinese folk religion believers • Significance:The opening of the gates of Hell, permitting all ghosts to receive food and drink • Observances:Ancestor worship, offering food (to monks as well as deceased), burning joss paper, chanting of scriptures • Date:15th night of the 7th Chinese month • 2014 date July 27
Origins
The arhat(阿罗汉) [Sanskrit] Maudgalyāyana [Chinese: Mu-lien目连] and his mother After he attained arhatship, he began to think deeply of his parents, and wondered what happened to them. He used his clairvoyance(千里眼) to see where they were reborn and found his father in the heavenly realms i.e. the realm of the gods. However, his mother had been reborn in a lower realm, known as Avici Hell (无间地狱) , or the Realm of Hungry Ghosts. His mother took on the form of a hungry ghost (preta) – so called because it could not eat due to its highly thin and fragile throat in which no food could pass through, yet it was always hungry because it had a fat belly.
• 4.serving Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living.
Origins
1.Taoism 道教认为产生天地万物的三个基本元素是天、地、水,即 “三元”,三者称“官” 。天官赐福,诞于正月十五,称 上元节。地官赦罪,诞于七月十五,称中元节。水官解厄, 诞于十月十五,称下元节。中元地官于七月十五中元时普 渡孤魂野鬼,有罪的人也可向其祈求赦罪。
On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased(普渡死者). Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety(孝顺) of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths.
Activities
1.preparing ritualistic(仪式性的) food offerings(祭品)
2. burning inceห้องสมุดไป่ตู้se
• 3. burn hell bank notes (冥币)and other forms of joss paper, like paper houses, cars, servants and televisions for the visiting spirits of the ancestors.
Origins
He had instructed her to kindly host any Buddhist monks that ever came her way, but instead she withheld her kindness and her money. It was for this reason she was reborn in the realm of hungry ghosts. Maudgalyāyana sought the Buddha‘s advice to help his mother gain a human birth. The Buddha established a day after the traditional summer retreat (the 14th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar,) on which Maudgalyāyana was to offer food and robes to five hundred bhikkhus(比丘,梵语和尚). Through the merits created, Maudgalyāyana's mother finally gained a human birth.
Origins
1. Buddhism Buddhists from China and Taoists claim that the Ghost Festival originated with the canonical(权威的) scriptures of Buddhism, but many of the visible aspects of the ceremonies originate from Chinese folk religion, and other local folk traditions. This process of syncretism(宗教合并) is not limited to China: the ghost festival has parallels in Theravada Buddhism(小乘佛教) reflecting the same assumptions about an annual opening of the gates of hell, and with the same role of King Yama(阎罗王). In Tang Dynasty China, the Buddhist festival Ullambana(盂兰盆) (see below) and the Ghost Festival were mixed and celebrated together.
鬼节
每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”, “盂兰盆会”,也称“中元节”(一定 意义上讲,中元节归属道教,盂兰盆节 归属佛教),有些地方俗称“鬼节”、 “施孤”,又称亡人节、七月半。“鬼 节”,俗称“七月半”(有些地区,尤以 华南为十三或十四,相传是宋代末年蒙 古人入侵某地,居民为逃难而提早一天 过节)。
人们认为,中元节是鬼节,也应该张灯,为鬼庆祝节日。 不过,人鬼有别,所以,中元张灯和上元张灯不一样。人 为阳,鬼为阴;陆为阳,水为阴。所以,上元张灯是在陆 地,中元张灯是在水里。。
Difference between Qingming Festival and Ghost Festival
1.In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼 月 ), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm(下界). Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.