2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(二)含答案

“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(二)

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018届高三·杭州十五中摸底)If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The __1__ is not as easy as you might think. This is __2__ the word smart has many meanings. __3__， someone could say you look smart or are __4__ smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical __5__. To use a slang expression, they could say, “You look __6__ cool！”

But if something smarts, it can be __7__ or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over (绊倒) a chair and __8__，you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that __9__ your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting __10__.

If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp __11__. But the most common meaning of smart is to be __12__. If someone is smart as a whip, they have the __13__ to think very quickly.

People have __14__ ways of being smart. Some people are __15__ as street smart. They may not have a good education. But they are __16__ in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems __17__ existing in our world they may not be so smart.

And then there is another __18__ of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might __19__，“Don't get smart with me！” Here, “smart” means to show a __20__ of respect by saying something mean.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如果有人说你很“smart”，你是否知道他们的真实意思？这是一件好事还是坏事？答案可不像你想象的那么简单，因为“smart”一词有很多的意思。

1．A.question B．answer

C．meaning D．choice

解析：选B 此处指对文章开头前两句的问题的回答(answer)。

2．A.why B．where

C．how D．because

解析：选D 根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，此处指这是因为(because)“smart”一词有很多的意思。

3．A.For example B．In fact

C．At least D．After all

解析：选A 下文中的“someone could say you look smart or ...”是作者举的例子。故For example“例如”，符合语境。

4．A.born B．educated

C．dressed D．treated

解析：选 C 根据下文中的“they like what you are wearing”可知此处应选用与衣着相关的“dressed”。

5．A.appearance B．fitness

C．potential D．performance

解析：选A 根据上文中的“say you look smart”并结合语境可知，此处指的是他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。appearance“外观，外表”。

6．A.hopefully B．casually

C．absolutely D．immediately

解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处指的是你看起来确确实实(absolutely)很酷。

7．A.attractive B．special

C．novel D．unkind

解析：选D 根据空后的“hurtful”可知，此处填的词在感情色彩上应与hurtful一致，故unkind“不友好的”符合语境。

8．A.settle down B．lie down

C．fall down D．slow down

解析：选C 如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：“噢！真疼啊！”fall down“摔倒”，符合语境。

9．A.hurts B．expresses

C．matches D．affects

解析：选A 根据上文中的“if something smarts ...hurtful”及下文中的“upsetting”可知，此处指如果你的朋友说了些伤害你的感情的话。hurt one's feelings为固定搭配，意为“伤害某人的感情”。

10．A.incidents B．comments

C．reactions D．attitudes

解析：选B 根据语境可知，这里应填与上文中的“say”相关的名词。co mment“意见，评论”，符合语境。

11．A.turn B．change

C．pain D．decline

解析：选C 根据本段第一句可知，“smarting”在句中意为“剧烈的疼痛(pain)”。

12．A.pretty B．neat

C．intelligent D．fashionable

解析：选C 根据上文中的“the most common meaning”并结合平时所掌握的知识可知，intelligent“聪明的”，符合语境。

13．A.desire B．opportunity

C．willingness D．ability

解析：选 D 根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是如果某人很聪明的话，他的思维会很敏捷。have the