新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

U1

chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct

1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.

数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’reasoning as

to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.

对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.

消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).

欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.

警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.

尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.

但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby.

来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。

9. We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.

我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。

10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.

人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。

U 2

applause collision coarse surround surround betray

rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtful

1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.

像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.

我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.

除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.

1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.

既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the

Foreign Secretary.

很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and

equal applause.

由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。

8.The man’s story was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

这个人的故事如此不同寻常，我不知道是否应该相信他。

9.The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.

第一款手机沉重且使用起来不方便，但现在的手机操作起来就容易多了。

10.His latest book, Animal Liberarion, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.

他的最新著作《动物解放》在全国范围内引发了人类应如何看待动物的讨论。

U 3

receipt convict thrive alert champion donation provision notify temptation roast paste rent

raw certify

11.I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.

我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。

12.If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.

如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。

13.Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.

如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。

14.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or

Martha at Jordan’s office.

如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。15.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act

contains specific provisions on this.

政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的《食品安全法》对这一点有明文规定。

16.Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.

保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。

17.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.

她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。

18.When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.

当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报

19.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.

我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。

20.This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest. 这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

U 4

21.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign