新人教版必修五英语语法
人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总
![人教版版高中英语必修五重点语法汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/41d37caa6c175f0e7dd1371f.png)
必修5重点语法汇总Unit1过去分词做定语和表语1. 过去分词作定语1)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。
被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上,它们是动宾关系。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.a.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯Attention:过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody, those 等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。
Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.b.过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last yearc. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动,只表完成。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
![人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1da9965d960590c69fc37661.png)
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出(计划、建议等);将…捉前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语:put away:收起来;贮存,储蓄put down:放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论,断定(conclusion: n.结论)The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败,击败,战胜;使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别:defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制",e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言,e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...)出席;参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点
![人教版英语高中必修五知识点](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bf9d9557df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa48d1d73.png)
人教版英语高中必修五知识点多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的学问,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增加自己判定真伪的实力。
;下面我给大家共享一些人教版英语中学必修五学问,盼望能够协助大家,欢送阅读!人教版英语中学必修五学问1【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成,在于,相同2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引,引起留意7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑8. plus 加上,和,正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏,破坏11. arrange 支配12. fold 折叠,对折13. delight 欢乐,开心,喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.假如你学习了英国历史,很简单就能弄清晰这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人开心的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解
![人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e3510bbedd3383c4bb4cd241.png)
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule (1)v.统治,管辖;控制,支配;判定,裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解
![人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6d6a0bd0eff9aef8951e0636.png)
Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。
(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴,但是让他自己很累。
2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球,而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这个关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。
2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词that一般可以省略,但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,那么只有第一个that可以省略。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它学好。
②when,where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
![人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bea912112af90242a895e5e1.png)
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
![人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3538dba6f90f76c660371a47.png)
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束,结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾,护理,出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈,治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12.link 联系,连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献,贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通,有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
![人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01ac709c561252d381eb6e39.png)
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自;独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
(完整)人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结,文档
![(完整)人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结,文档](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/106b226fd4d8d15abf234e5c.png)
1.scientist science scientific2.know about 认识know of听闻过3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from从处传来,传下pass by经过,经过pass down把传下去pass on传达,教授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建议,介绍某人也许自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9.by the way 顺便说by way of经过的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没门,别想feel one ’s way 探究着走谨慎从事on one’ s way to在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 记入名单put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽误;延期put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火 )put up建立;建筑put up with忍受11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “赢得 , 获胜〞 , 后接奖品 , 奖金 , 名誉 , 财产beat “击败 , 战胜〞 , 后接竞争队伍也许对手, 仇家defeat “击败,战胜〞 , 后接竞争队伍也许对手 , 仇家 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14.attend 注意;照看,照料;参加attendance n. 照料 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to办理 , 办理I have some important things to attend to.照料 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人款待你吗?专心 , 注意 If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A裸露于BA be exposed toB A 裸露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 特别 ; 十分deadly serious十分仔细(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般苍白19.every time 每当每次〔连词连接句子〕注意 : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly等与every time 相同 , 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一 ..就〞。
新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
![新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cbd6c0110066f5335a812149.png)
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心,别的行星都围绕太阳转动,只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作状语,表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外,此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成:with +宾语+⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨,我们买不起太多的衣服。
人教版高中英语(必修五)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)
![人教版高中英语(必修五)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8e79d36ae55c3b3567ec102de2bd960590c6d967.png)
人教版高中英语(必修五)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)新人教版高中英语(必修五)重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with;make sense;make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n.结论,结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语:draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后,总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right pe rson for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之,我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】conclude vt. & vi.使结束;推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
新人教必修五Unit1语法
![新人教必修五Unit1语法](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1a82aae15ef7ba0d4a733b1a.png)
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
got blamed He ______________ about losing the money.
2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳?这些日子睡得好吗?
2. I had him (repaired / repair) my bike.
×
I often hear the girl The girl is often heard ______ ____ to sing this English sing this English song in her room. song in her room. I hear this English song ____ sung in her room.
1.You seem frightened. 2.They are excited. 3.He looked worried after reading the letter. 4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
作表语的过去分词,在主-系-表句型 中,说明主语所处的一种状态。其中 包括系动词在内的多种形式。
2、过去分词作表语,构成的系表结构与被 动语态的区别: 过去分词作表语,强调主语的特点或所 处的状态;而被动语态中,主语是动词 所表示动作的承受者。 This shop is now closed. 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday. 这家商店每天6点关门。(动作)
人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总
![人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/60862a928bd63186bcebbc9f.png)
高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露,显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语:neither…nor…既不…也不…(两者都不)eg. Neither she and I am teacher.either…or…或者…或者…(两者选一)not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注:hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位,若后面接of,则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时,偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因(illness, cancer, a fever)die from:死于外因(an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke)23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束,终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事(只是想试一试,还没做)29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…(to在这里是介词)31.make sense有意义,讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,注意不能和but一起使用。
新人教英语必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
![新人教英语必修五unit1词汇及语法解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d7b63401de80d4d8d15a4fec.png)
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1. characteristic用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。
Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. 堵车是大城市的特点。
The smell is characteristic of garlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speaks with characteristic passion. 他以特有的热情说话。
2. put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划(offer, suggest , an idea)等”。
He often puts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有:put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put away储存(钱);放好put back拨慢;搁置put down放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆;put off延期;推迟put on上演;穿上;戴上put out熄灭;关掉;扑灭put through接通电话;完成put up with忍受;忍耐put into action/effect/practice实施;实行3. examine的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。
The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teacher examined the students on the book they read. 老师就学生读的书考学生。
examine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西,也可用于医生检查病人,以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
check指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态,核对,核实某物等。
人教必修五语法点知识点复习简略
![人教必修五语法点知识点复习简略](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b67577c808a1284ac85043b7.png)
1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
Ø put off: 推迟;延期5. expose...to...e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?7. in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于besides, what's moree.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language.同义句转换1)He speaks French as well as English. e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.9. absorb v.2)专心于be absorbed in sth: 专心的,全神贯注的The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
Unit 2:1. consist of =be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时)e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.6. refer to 1)提及,指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.Ø break in 闯入;打岔Ø break into 闯入Ø break out 爆发;发生Ø break up 驱散;拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又… e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.Unit 3:2. remind v.提醒;使想起;You remind me of your father when you say that.3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。
人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习
![人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c07dbba627d3240c8447efc9.png)
Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的,不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点:过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点:1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法:1.作表语:过去分词作表语时,一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如:(1)The cup is broken.(2)He is retired. (3)After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时,已经变成形容词性质,主要表示主语的状态(被动完成),而被动语态则表示动作.例如:(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2)The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物,表示“令人……”例如:The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1)单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。
例如:We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2)过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如:The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如:The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情,面貌,举止行为以及感觉等,这时不能用v-ing 形式例如:The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。
2023年人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
![2023年人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d709d6beafaad1f34693daef5ef7ba0d4b736d7b.png)
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中旳高频考察词汇。
doubt可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。
其命题角度为:①作动词时,若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句,一般用if/whether引导,若为否认句,则一般用that引导。
②doubt作名词时,一般用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问)构造。
高考对doubt旳考察还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词旳选择上,也有也许将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。
2. exposeexpose是新课标规定掌握旳单词,应重点掌握它旳义项及常见使用方法,尤其是be exposed to 句式,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同步注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语旳使用方法。
此外,being exposed to构造用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点,极易考察。
预测命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语旳使用方法。
3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸取(液体,热);吸取,理解(知识)”旳词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)旳使用方法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点,考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联络be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。
4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语,意为“除……之外”,考生应纯熟掌握近义旳词和短语:except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。
预测高考会在单项填空题中直接考察或者会出目前阅读理解题中。
5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词,在近几年高考和各地旳模拟考试中出现旳频率极高,重要考点为:①词义(可得到旳,可用旳)。
新人教版高中英语必修五语法要点总结
![新人教版高中英语必修五语法要点总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b13db116e3bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7856d55c.png)
新人教版高中英语必修五语法要点总结预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制新人教版高中英语必修五期末复习测试1. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As2. It was not until midnight _____ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as3. --How do you___ we go to Beijing for our holiday? - I think we’d better fly there. It is much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest4. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he wasn’t the one_____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed5. I don’t know who ____ for the broken window.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. is to blameD. is to be blamed6. The manager required to be kept ____ everything happening in the company while he was away.A. informing ofB. informed ofC. informD. informed7. My brother’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and my parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has8. The police are searching the town for Mr. Smith, who they think is _____ to the murder.A. concernedB. linkedC. unitedD. involved9. Every time he ____ to visit me, he ____ buy me some books.A. will come; willB. comes; willC. comes; wouldD. will come; would10. I don’t think the wound in his leg will ____ his decision to enter for the English competition.A. effectB. affectC. disturbD. interrupt11. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun12. _____ production by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through13. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written14. The boy has a handsome face ____ the scar on the his forehead.A. exceptB. besidesC. other thanD. apart from15. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. contribute toD. attend to16. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes difference17. The discovery of the new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught18. The growing of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which20. _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fir and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will21. _____ I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.A. At a timeB. At one timeC. At timesD. At the same time22. Please remain_____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to be seatedD. sat23. Can those___ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat24. From the _____ expression on his face we can guess he has passed the driving test.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. please25. You should understand the traffic rules now. You have had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained26. _____, he never told anyone exactly what had happened.A. Much to his creditB. To his greatly creditC. Great to his creditD. To his much credit27. Our general manager ______ me to attend a meeting to be held next week.A. appointsB. appoints toC. arranges forD. arranges28. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see29. --- I am sorry. I ____ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a kit out of control of myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted30. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak31. He found them _____ at a table ____ chess.A. sat; to playB. sitting; to playC. seated; playingD. seat; playing32. The deadly accident ____ his careless driving.A. resulted inB. resulted ofC. resulted fromD. led to33. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in34. The police ____ the forest _____ the lost child.A. are searching; forB. are searching; /C. in searching; forD. are searching for; /35. Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what36. Next door to ours ______, who is no less than eighty.A. an old man livesB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man37. I broke my relationship with John because he always found ___ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure38. ______ at failing in the English exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents..A. DisappointedB. To be disappointedC. DisappointingD. Having disappointed39. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste40. If you keep on, you will succeed _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. in no timeD. at no time41. I will do all I can to help you ____ who damaged your car at all.A. find outB. make outC. leave outD. take out42. As my grandpa grew older he became more and more _____.A. forgottenB. forgettingC. forgetfulD. forgettable43. A good story doesn’t necessary have to have a happy ending but the readers mustn’t be left ______.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied44. There is no such case ____ you can defeat him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where45. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending46. You can _____ this skill by watching him painting carefully.A. requireB. enquireC. inquireD. acquire47. I didn’t do it _____. It just happened accidentally. Whichof the following is WRONG?A. on purposeB. by designC. deliberatelyD. meaningful48. My wife was preparing supper. _____, I read some newspaper freely.A. For the meantimeB. In the meanwhileC. In the same timeD. At the meanwhile49. --- Mr. Song is ill in hospital.--- Really? Then I ______ go and visit him.A. am toB. willC. am going toD. am about to50. -- What do people wear when they go to theatre? - Well, it is very _____. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. commonC. ordinaryD. usual51. The law allow citizens the right to ____ themselves againsta charge.A. defendB. protectC. preventD. keep52. You are wanted to give a(n) ____ description of whathappened in your office yesterday.A. rightB. realC. accurateD. correct53. When I heard the song, it _____ to me that I hadn’t listen to this classical music for quite a long time.A. came aboutB. happenedC. occurredD. took place54. --- It ‘s burning hot today, isn’t it?--- Yes. _____ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it55. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their house.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted56. ______, Carl coul dn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try57. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing58. ______ forever are the days ______ we Chinese people were looked down upon in the world.A. Going; whenB. Gone; whenC. Go; whenD. Gone; by when59. _____ your help I would not have achieved my goal.A. Had it not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Without forD. But not60. Mrs. White writes _______, if _______, her husband.A. as good as; as well asB. as well as; not better thanC. not so well as; not good asD. not as well; not better than61. His father got serious injuries _____ his left leg in the accident.A. onB. atC. inD. to62. The twin girls killed their parents______ cold blood.A. withB. toC. inD. on63. Nowadays _____ mails are used more and more frequently.A. electricityB. electricC. electricalD. electronic64. The book cost me 12 yuan in all, postage______.A. includedB. includingC. includesD. included65. It doesn’t ______ to me whether he will attend the meeting.A. tell the differenceB. make no differenceC. make any differenceD. different from倒装练习:1. _____the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down2. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man3.She plays the piano very well. ---- ______.A. So every one of us doesB. Every one of us doesC. So does every one of usD. So do every one of us4. Never ___such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are having seen B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen5. Not only ____a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _____that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he foundB. did he findC. he had foundD. had he found7.Only in this way _____progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make8. ___and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat9. ------Where is your father? -------Oh,_______.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he10.____in which they had came to the island.A. Nearby were two canoesB. Nearby two canoes wereC.Were two canoes nearbyD. Two canoes nearby were11. The door opened and there ____.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered12. ______ a letter for you. A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there13. Was it not ___ you arrived at his house __ you discovered that he was on holiday?A.when; thatB. until; didC. until; thatD. when; did14. Now and then ___ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wake15. She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do16. Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; that C comes; that D came; what17. At the foot of the mountain_____.A. lie a beautiful lakeB. does a beautiful lake lieC. lies a beautiful lakeD. do a beautiful lake lie18. At no time ___ his personal interest first.A.should a communist placeB.a communist should placeC.a communist placeD.does a communist place19.On the wall ______two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs20.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun21. Look out! __ A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus. C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there.22. Little ___about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared23. Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city;were the streetsB. the city was;were the streetC. was the city;the streets wereD. the city was;the streets were24.______ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not25.So___ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallowB.shallow the lake isC.shallow is the lakeD.is the lake shallow26. Not a single song ____at yesterday’s party. A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she sing D she did sing27.Hardly____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive28.Mr. Smith promised to help me and____ the next day.A. neither he didB. so he didC. neither did heD. so did he29.Not until the bell rang____in. A. do they come B. came theyC. did they comeD. they came30. ______ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There standsB. Does there standC. Standing there isD. It is standing参考答案:1---5 CADDC 6---10 BBBBB 11---15 BCDDC16---20 ACBCA 21---25 BBCBD 26---30 ACBBC 31---35 CCCAB 36---40 CCACB 41---45 ACADA 46---50 DDBBA 51---55 ACCAC 56---60 ACBAB 61---65 DCDAC。