托福雅思阅读高频学术词汇(背诵版)
托福雅思阅读高频学术词汇(背诵版)
使用说明单词音标词性中文同义词collapse [kə'læps]v./n.倒坍;瓦解 select [si'lekt] v.选择chooseministry ['ministri] n.部attain [ə'tein]v.达到;获得 obtain attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] v./ n. 把...归因于/性质 credit to participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v.参加significant [sig'nifikənt] n.有意义的;重要的important item ['aitəm] n.条款;条label ['leibl]n.标签;标记symbol ['simbəl] n.象征;符号criterion [krai'tiəriən]n.标准 standard crucial ['kru:ʃəl] a.决定性的important/critical culture ['kʌltʃə]n.文化;修养currency ['kərənsi]n.货币cycle ['saikl]n.循环;周期data ['deitə]n.数据ultimate ['ʌltimət] a.最终的;根本的eventual vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n.车辆motor reluctance [ri'lʌktəns] n.勉强unwillingness precede [pri:'si:d, pri-]v.先于;优先于prior proceed [prəu'si:d]v.继续进行continue transfer [træns'fə:]v./n.转移;换车;调动shift encounter [in'kauntə]v./n. 遇到meet labor ['leibə]n./v.劳动assign[ə'sain]v.指定;分配allocate 托福雅思阅读高频学术词汇（背诵版）List 11.本次表包括10个list，每组57个单词；2.掌握目标：发音、词性、中文、同义词（基础弱可从第二遍开始背诵同义词）；同义词来自于托福雅思阅读中常见同义词转化；3.请在背诵完24小时内，用复习版检测掌握程度normal['nɔ:məl] a.正常的;正规的formaldrama['drɑ:mə, dræmə] n.戏剧compute[kəm'pju:t]v.计算calculatescheme[ski:m] v./n.计划 /方案;诡计proposed plananalogy[ə'nælədʒi] a.类似;比拟;类推ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] a.模棱两可的integrate['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v.使结合combine/synthesizejob[dʒɔb]n.工作technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术;技巧skillrestrict [ri'strikt] v.限制restrainincome['inkʌm]n.收入whereas[hwεə'æz] conj.而whilecommission[kə'miʃən]n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金deduce[di'dju:s]v.演绎incidence['insidəns]n.发生occurencedesign [di'zain]n./v.设计/设计;图案clarify['klærifai] v.阐明highlight['hailait]n./v.精华/强调emphasizeentity ['entəti] n.实体decade['dekeid]n.十年decline[di'klain]n./v.下倾;衰退diminish/decrease/reduce practitioner[præk'tiʃənə] n.从业人员，实践者consequent ['kɔnsi,kwənt] a.作为结果的minimize['minimaiz]v.使最小化interact['intərækt]v.相互作用interplayrestrain[ri'strein] v.抑制devote[di'vəut] v.致力;为...献身commit[kə'mit] v.犯罪define[di'fain]v.给...下定义;明确comment['kɔment] n./v.评论;注释ratio['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]n.比proportion/ratedevice[di'vais] n.装置;设计List 2notion['nəuʃən]n.概念;想法conceptionunderlie[,ʌndə'lai]v.是...的基础base onmechanism['mekənizəm]n.机制distribute[di'stribju:t, 'dis-]v.分发;分配;分布allocaterelease[ri'li:s]v./n.释放/公布freepersist[pə'sist, -'zist]v.坚持;持续insistintense[in'tens] a.强烈的fierce/extreme proportion[prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n]]n.比例;相称percentageprospect['prɔspekt]n./v.前景/勘探outlookillustrate['iləstreit]v. 举例说明;图解demonstratecouple['kʌpl]n.两个;夫妇 pairfacilitate[fə'siliteit]v.使容易;促进ease/support/promote constrain[kən'strein]v.限制;强制 restrict/limit furthermore['fə:ðəmɔ:]ad.此外besides/moreover conceive[kən'si:v]v.构思;怀胎;认为 considertask[tɑ:sk, tæsk]n.任务duty/assignment initial[i'niʃəl] a./n.最初的/首字母 primaryprimary['praiməri] a.初级的;主要的originalprime[praim] a./n.首要的/全盛时期chiefcapable['keipəbl] a.能够;有能力的ablesequence['si:kwəns]n.顺序;连续order/succession ideology[,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-] n.思想体系;意识形态notionimplement['implimənt, 'impliment] n./v.工具/贯彻tool/conductretain[ri'tein]v.保持;保留remainsphere[sfiə]n.球;领域globebulk[bʌlk] n.体积;主体volumeconduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n./v.行为/实施;指挥;导电carry outimpact['impækt, im'pækt]n.碰撞;撞;影响influence/effect abandon [ə'bændən]v.放弃;抛弃discard/give up technology[tek'nɔlədʒi]n.技术skillgoal[ɡəul]n.目标aim/targetquote[kwəut, kəut]v.引用citetrace[treis]n./v.痕迹 追踪trackimmigrate ['imiɡreit] v.移民入境migrate into compensate['kɔmpenseit]v.补偿 make up for infrastructure['infrə,strʌktʃə]n.基础设施simulate['simjuleit]v.假装;模仿immitate/mimic philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n.哲学passive['pæsiv] a.被动的;消极的pessimistic issue['iʃju:, 'isju:] n./v.问题/发行event/release complex['kɔmpleks] a.复杂的 complicated successor[sək'sesə]n.继任者heirtheme[θi:m]n.主题topicsecure[si'kjuə] a./v.安全的/获得safeaccess['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.接近;入口entryisolate['aisəleit, -lit] v.隔离;孤立economy[i'kɔnəmi]n.经济;节约finance nevertheless[,nevəðə'les]ad.然而nonetheless compile[kəm'pail]v.编纂codify/coin site[sait]n.地点;场所location energy['enədʒi]n.精力;能量spiritstopic['tɔpik]n.话题subjectvary['vεəri]v.变化;使多样化changereact[ri'ækt, ri:-]v.反应response consume[kən'sju:m]v.消耗;消费spendaid [eid]v./n.帮助/帮助;助手assist coherent [kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的;连贯的 consistentList 3consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]v.商量;咨询;查阅counsel overall['əuvərɔ:l,,əuvə'rɔ:l] a.总体的alloutput['autput, ,aut'put]n.产量;输出yield minimum ['miniməm]n./a.最小量/ 最小的smallest benefit ['benifit] n./v.利益;津贴/有利于;获益 interest overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]v.重叠stackglobe[ɡləub]n.球;地球formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n.公式equationcomplement['kɔmplimənt]v.&n.补充 add qualitative ['kwɔlitətiv, -tei-] a.质的;定性的somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət]ad.有点 a bit/little journal ['dʒə:nəl]n.杂志magazine parallel['pærəlel] a./v.平行的/使平行paralleled series ['siəri:z, -riz] n.系列set recover[ri'kʌvə]v.恢复;挽回reject [ri'dʒekt]v.拒绝refuse instruct [in'strʌkt] v.教;指导teach paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落 section instance['instəns] n.例子 example contemporary[kən'tempərəri] a./n.当代的/同代人up-to-date colleague['kɔli:ɡ]n.同事 workmate institute['institjut,-tu:t]n./v.研究所;学院/设立 academy expert['ekspə:t,ek'spə:t]n./a.专家/熟练的specialist expand [ik'spænd]v.扩大;膨胀 enlarge involve [in'vɔlv]v.使卷入erode [i'rəud]v.腐蚀corrode ignorance ['iɡnərəns]n.无知;不知道unwidsom consist [kən'sist] v.由...组成 compose intelligence [in'telidʒəns]n.智力;情报mentality brief [bri:f] a.简短的 shortconvince [kən'vins] v.使确信ensure panel ['pænl] n.专门小组;面板process['prəuses,'prɔ-]n./v.过程/加工 procedure denote [di'nəut] v.表示expressmilitary ['militəri] a.军事的martialestate [i'steit]n.房地产;财产property source [sɔ:s] n.源;来源origin assume[ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]v.假设;认为;承担;呈现 consider demonstrate ['demənstreit] v.表明;演示;示威 show obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]v.获得gain hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]n.假设;假说assumptionresearch [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究studyconvert [kən'və:t]v.转化transferrational ['ræʃənəl] a.理性的;合理的resonableobvious ['ɔbviəs] a.明显的apparentmotive ['məutiv]n./a.动机/运动的motivationannual ['ænjuəl] a./n.每年的/年鉴 yearlyregulate ['reɡjuleit] v.调整adjustregister['redʒistə]n.&v./ n.登记;注册;/挂号登记簿 enrollregion['ri:dʒən] n.地区;领域 areaassess [ə'ses]v.对...估价;评价 evaluate differentiate[,difə'renʃieit] v.区分distinguish aggregate ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] a./n./v.总的/总计/总计 overalltechnical ['teknikəl] a.技术的technological approach [ə'prəutʃ] v./n.靠近/方法 methoddespite [di'spait] prep.尽管in spite of/although emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调stressoption['ɔpʃən]n.选择choice/selectionList 4orient['ɔ:riənt]n./v.东方/给...定位eastoutcome ['autkʌm] n.结果 result/consequence alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变change/vary/modify subsidy['sʌbsidi] n.补助;津贴allowance substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n./v.代替者/代替replaceindicate ['indikeit] v.表明implyindividual[indi'vidjuəl]n./a.个人/单个的;独特的separaterespond [ri'spɔnd]v.回答;响应replaypredict[pri'dikt] v.预言foretell commodity [kə'mɔditi] n.日用，商品goodtape [teip] v./n.捆;录(磁带)/带子;磁带recordtarget ['tɑ:ɡit]n.靶子;目标aimresource [ri'sɔ:s] n.资源;谋略establish [i'stæbliʃ] v.建立;确立set updisplay [,dis'plei] v./n.展览;显示exhibitminor ['mainə] a./n./v.次要的/辅修专业/辅修secondaryspecific [spi'sifik] a.具体的;特有的particularalbeit [ɔ:l'bi:it]conj.虽然though/although stress[stres]n./v.压力;重音/强调pressureoverseas ['əuvə'si:z] ad./a.海外abroad communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流conveysupplement['sʌplimənt]n./v.增刊;补遗/增补;补充 additionsurvey[sə:'vei]v./n.测量;调查/测量;调查researchreinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]v.增援;加强enhance/strenghthen trigger['triɡə]v./n.引发/板机cause/produce inspect[in'spekt] v.检查;视察examine/review considerable [kən'sidərəbl] a.相当的，显著的markedacademy [ə'kædəmi] n.研究院;学院;学会collegeinvest[in'vest]v.投资regime[rei'ʒi:m] n.政权;制度authorityremove[ri'mu:v] v.移开;搬迁;消除pare away concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.集中;浓缩 focusmaintain [mein'tein]v.维持;维修major['meidʒə] a./n./v.主要的/专业crucialcontact['kɔntækt] n./v.接触/联系touchamend[ə'mend] v.修订;改过自新 repairtemporary ['tempərəri] a.暂时的;临时的transitoryinterpret [in'tə:prit] v.解释;口译mutual['mju:tʃuəl] a.相互的;共同的corporatetransmit[trænz'mit] v.传播;传递confirm [kən'fə:m] v.证实explicit[ik'splisit] a.明晰的;详述的;直率的precise/specific exploit['eksplɔit]v./n.剥削;利用;开采/功绩utilizeexport[ik'spɔ:t]v./n.出口/出口;出口商品 outputexpose [ik'spəuz]v. 暴露;揭露;使接触unwrapsector['sektə]n.扇形;部门division/department commence [kə'mens]v.开始begin/start summary ['sʌməri]n./a.概要/概括的overviewcredit ['kredit]n.信用;学分;功劳policy ['pɔlisi] n.政策programm portion['pɔ:ʃən]n./v.部分;份/分partpose[pəuz]v./n.摆姿势;提出/姿势similar['similə] a.相似的alike accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.容纳;给...提供住宿contain manipulate[mə'nipjuleit] v.操作;操纵control manual['mænjuəl] a./n.手的;体力的/手册mechanic feature ['fi:tʃə]n.特征;容貌characteristicList 5lecture ['lektʃə] v./n.讲课/讲座speechtransit ['trænsit]n.通过;运输;过渡carriage devote [di'vəut]v.致力;为...献身commit allocate ['æləukeit]v.分派apporiate transport[træns'pɔ:t] n.&v.运输traffictrend[trend]n.趋势tendency inherent [in'hiərənt] a.固有的native paradigm ['pærədim]n.范例exemplification mode [məud]n.模式way environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境conditions integral['intiɡrəl] a.整体的wholeensure[in'ʃuə]v.保证assuregrade[ɡreid]n.等级;年级;成绩 degree appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏;感激enjoyoffergrant[ɡrɑ:nt,ɡrænt]n./v.授予物;拨款;助学金 /授予element ['elimənt]n.元素;要素 factor capacity [kə'pæsəti]n.容量;潜在能力 ability principal ['prinsəpəl]n./a.校长/主要的main convene [kən'vi:n]v.召集assemble reverse [ri'və:s]v./n.颠倒 /相反;背面opposite section ['sekʃən]n.部分;截面regioncore [kɔ:]n.核心heart principle ['prinsəpl]n.原则theoryprevious ['pri:vjəs] a.先前的preceding error ['erə] n.错误mistake strategy ['strætidʒi]n.战略;策略tactic period ['pɪərɪəd] n.时期;句号circle evaluate [i'væljueit] v.对...估价;评价value category['kætiɡəri] n.种类;范畴 kindchart[tʃɑ:t] n./v.图表 /制图表 graph cease [si:s] n./v .停止 stop violate['vaiəleit] v.违犯act against author ['ɔ:θə]n.作者writer impose [im'pəuz]v.征(税);强加force diverse [dai'və:s, di-] a.多样的various assemble [ə'sembl]v.集合gather factor ['fæktə]n.因素;因子element diminish [di'miniʃ]v.减少decrease whereby [hwεə'bai] ad.由此occupy ['ɔkjupai] v.占据conquer conform [kən'fɔ:m]v. 遵守;符合 agree guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n.&v.保证ensure legal ['li:ɡəl] a.合法的;法律的legitimate submit[səb'mit]v.服从;提交yieldsubordinate[sə'bɔ:dineit] a./ n.下级的;从属的/部下secondary subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] a.随后的following classic ['klæsik] n./a.名著 /古典的thereby [,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.从而specify ['spesəfai, -si-] v.指定;详细说明articulate minimal ['miniməl] a.最小的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]v.调整;修改 adaptinput['input] v.&n.输入intake insert[in'sə:t,'insə:t] v.&n.插入 /插页investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v.调查inspect offset[,ɔf'set,,ɔ:-,'ɔfset,'ɔ:-]n./ v.分支/抵消 balance psychology[psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] v.通信;符合;对应agreeList 6volume['vɔlju:m] n.卷,册;体积;额;音量capacityfee [fi:]n.费farevoluntary ['vɔləntəri] ad.自愿的purposeful norm[nɔ:m] n.标准standard insight ['insait] n.洞察力;见识perception emerge [i'mə:dʒ]v.出现appear external [ik'stə:nəl] a.外部的exteriorextract[ik'strækt,'ekstrækt]v./n.取出;榨取/摘录enormous[i'nɔ:məs] a.巨大的;大量的tremendous unify['ju:nifai]v.统一document['dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument]n./v.文件/引证filedomain[dəu'mein]n.领域;域;版图areastatus['steitəs, 'stæ-]n.地位position arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的;专断的intervene[,intə'vi:n] v.干预interferebond[bɔnd] n.纽带;债券 allianceinitiate [i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit] v.开始;启蒙start;enlightened definite ['definit] a.明确的duration[djuə'reiʃən]n.持续时间continuance hierarchy['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.当局;权威;权力conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n./v.冲突visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的opticalmethod ['meθəd] n.方法apparent [ə'pærənt] a.明显的evidentreveal[ri'vi:l] v.显示;告诉expose accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累widespread['waid'spred] a.普遍的discrete[dis'kri:t] a.分离的acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得gainmental['mentəl] a.精神的;脑力的enforce[in'fɔ:s] v.实施;强制impose tense[tens]n./a.时态/绷紧的strainmodify ['mɔdifai] v.修改;修饰 change;alter monitor['mɔnitə]n./v.班长;显示器/监视image['imidʒ] n.像;图像;形象picture revolution [,revə'lu:ʃən] n.革命;旋转style[stail] n.风格modeodd[ɔd] a.奇怪的;奇数的;临时的scope[skəup]n.范围range survive[sə'vaiv] v. 幸存come through civil ['sivəl] a.公民的;国内的;民用的network['netwə:k]n.网络webenable[i'neibl]v.使能够pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:]v.追;追求;从事go after guideline ['ɡaidlain]n.方针induce[in'dju:s, in'du:s]v.劝诱;导致 stimulate challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战confer[kən'fə:]v.授予;协商assist[ə'sist]v.帮助 helprestore [ri'stɔ:]v.恢复;归还recover dispose[dis'pəuz]v.处置neutral['nju:trəl] a.中立的;中性的terminate['tə:mineit]v.终止endutilize['ju:tilaiz]v.利用apply ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-]n.进行中的implicit[im'plisit] a.含蓄的;内含的List 7text text [tekst]n.正文,文本attach [ə'tætʃ] v系;贴;使附加;使依恋sustain [sə'stein] v保持;忍受cite [sait] v引用append [ə'pend] v附上forthcoming ['fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ] a即将到来的imply [im'plai] v暗示suggest/indicate contrary ['kɔntrəri] a/n相反contribute [kən'tribju:t] v捐献;贡献;投稿contrast[kən'trɑ:st,-'træst,'kɔntrɑ:st n/v对比clause [klɔ:z] n条款;从句empirical [em'pirikəl] n经验的chapter ['tʃæptə] n章component [kəm'pəunənt] n/a组成部分/组成的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] a内在的deny [di'nai] v否认thesis ['θi:sis] n论文;论点compound ['kɔmpaund, kəm'paund] n/a化合物 /复合的straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd] a坦率的;明确的directalternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n/a替代物/选择的substitute potential[pəu'tenʃəl]a潜在的/潜力identify [ai'dentifai] v认出;识别recognizescenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-] n剧本;方案index ['indeks] n索引;指标;指数positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a肯定的;积极的;正的;阳性的eliminate [i'limineit] v消灭;消除abstract ['æbstrækt, æb'strækt] a/n抽象的/摘要ethnic ['eθnik] n种族的priority [prai'ɔrəti] n在先;重点incentive [in'sentiv] n/a刺激fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] a基础的;根本的migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v迁移movevision ['viʒən] n视力;眼光 sightmaximize ['mæksimaiz] v使最大化advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n/v拥护者/拥护 support/supporter role [rəul] n角色;作用ethic ['eθik] n伦理moralprecise [pri'sais] a精确的link [liŋk] v/n连接/链;环节associate/correlateaccurate ['ækjurət] a准确的aware [ə'wεə] a意识到的fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] v波动debate [di'beit] n/v辩论dynamic [dai'næmik] a有活力的bias ['baiəs] n偏见;爱好compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a和睦的;兼容的adapt [ə'dæpt] v使适应;改编format ['fɔ:mæt] n格式liberal['libərəl]a/n自由的;开明的/开明的人likewise ['laikwaiz] ad同样地revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] v修订analyze ['ænəlaiz] v分析exceed [ik'si:d] v超过levy['levi]v/n征收/开明的人physical ['fizikəl] a物质的;身体的;物理的welfare ['welfεə] n福利sum[sʌm]n/v总数;金额/总计List 8distort [dis'tɔ:t] v歪曲;扭曲legislate ['ledʒisleit] v为...立法domestic[dəu'mestik] a.国内的;家庭的national enhance[in'hɑ:ns, -hæns]v.增强improvegenerate ['dʒenəreit]v.产生producecorporate['kɔ:pərit] a公司的companyconstitute['kɔnstitju:t]v.构成consist offinal['fainl] a.最后的;决定性的eventually finance[fai'næns]n/v财政;金融/给...提供资金money/sponsorfile['fail]n.档案;文件;docummentjustify['dʒʌstifai]v.证明...有理provecode [kəud]n. 法典;代码;习俗law/cipher/custom virtual ['və:tʃuəl] a.实际上的acuallyconsent[kən'sent]n/v同意 agreement/concurcooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit]v.合作collaborate coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dinit,kəu'ɔ:dineit]a/v同等的/使协调organizeintegrity[in'teɡrəti] n.诚信;完整honest/intact presume[pri'zju:m, -'zu:m] v.假定assume/suppose preliminary[pri'liminəri]n. 初试;预赛elementaryedit['edit] v.编辑compile predominant[,pri'dɔminənt] a.占优势的;主要的pricipalrequire[ri'kwaiə]v.需要;要求requestschedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl n.时间表timetable/agenda license ['laisəns]n.执照certificateinjure['indʒə]v.使受伤hurt/harmprior['praiə] a.在先的beforeautomate ['ɔ:təmeit]v.使自动化self-workinginevitable [in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的unavoidablemargin['mɑ:dʒin]n页边距;边缘;余地edgesuspend[sə'spend]v.悬挂;推迟hang;delay/postpone intermediate[,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] a.中间的;中级的midstinternal[in'tə:nəl] a.内部的insideinhibit[in'hibit]v.抑制suppress/repress locate[ləu'keit, 'ləu]v.使位于;找到lie in/finddiscriminate[dis'krimineit]v.区别;歧视segregateflexible['fleksibl] a.易弯曲的;灵活的 bendabledisplace[dis'pleis]v.移置;置换replacefound [faund]v.创立;建立createrefine[ri'fain]v.提炼improveattitude['ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd]n.态度;姿势positionvisible ['vizəbl] a.可看见的 noticeableundergo[,ʌndə'ɡəu]v.经历experienceincline [in'klain]v.使倾斜;使倾向tend topurchase['pə:tʃəs]n/v购买buyprofessional[prəu'feʃənəl]a/n职业的/专业人员expertbehalf[bi'hɑ:f]n.利益interestconverse [kən'və:s] a.相反的oppositefederal['fedərəl] a.联邦的;联盟的government revenue['revənju:, -nu:]n税收taxroute[ru:t, raut]n.路线pathvia['vaiə] prep.经由through undertake [,ʌndə'teik]v.接受;从事take overdimension[di'menʃən, dai-]n.尺寸;维evolve [i'vɔlv] v.进化;演变develop acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢admitphase [feiz] n.阶段stepradical ['rædikəl] a.基本的;激进的extremeList 9mature [mə'tjuə] a./v.成熟fully grown generation[,dʒenə'reiʃən]n.一代;产生relax[ri'læks] v.使放松feel less tight estimate ['estimeit]v./n.估计evaluate protocol ['prəutəkɔl]n.协议;礼仪aggreement contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳;与...矛盾mutually exlusive accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴;伴随 attendantfinite['fainait] a.有限的 limitedexclude[iks'klu:d]v.排除 deleteexhibit[iɡ'zibit]v./n.显示;展览;展览showeventual[i'ventʃuəl] a.最后的finalversion['və:ʃən]n.译文;说法perspective[pə'spektiv] n.角度;观点viewdistinct[dis'tiŋkt] a.清晰的;独特的;不同的different identical [ai'dentikəl] a.同一的sameevident['evidənt] a.明显的obvious dominate['dɔmineit]v.支配 controldraft[drɑ:ft,dræft]n./v.草稿;起草writeinvoke[in'vəuk] v.恳求;实施call formedia ['mi:diə]n.媒体available [ə'veiləbl] a.可得到的 can be used hence [hens] ad.因此thereforeadequate['ædikwit] a.足够的 sufficientpartner['pɑ:tnə]n.伙伴implicate ['implikeit] v.暗示;使牵连involvedrelevant['reləvənt] a.相关的connectedappropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]a.恰当的 propertheory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-]n.理论ideadetect[di'tekt] v.发觉;检测discovernonetheless [,nʌnðə'les]ad.然而howeverdeviate['di:vieit, 'di:viət] v.背离departinfer[in'fə:] v.推断surmisechannel['tʃænəl] n.海峡;渠道;频道conclude[kən'klu:d]v.结束;下结论 resultequip[i'kwip] v.装备equivalent[i'kwivələnt] a./n.相等的; 等值物equalfocus['fəukəs] v./n.集中; 焦点;焦距concentratesufficient[sə'fiʃənt] a.足够的adequatepercent[pə'sent] n.百分之...ratiounique[ju:'ni:k] a.独一无二的soleequate [i'kweit] v.使相等;使平等equalassure [ə'ʃuə]v.向...保证 guaranteeconcept['kɔnsept]n.概念 ideaincorporate[in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət]v.合并includeaspect['æspekt]n.方面;面貌 facetsex[seks]n.性别;性genderconstant['kɔnstənt] a.不断的 alwaysrigid['ridʒid] a.刻板的stiffso-called['səu'kɔ:ld] a.所谓的namelystable['steibl] a./n.稳定的; 马厩fixedcoincide[,kəuin'said]v.巧合,同时发生 happen at the same time comprise[kəm'praiz] v.包含;构成 includeapproximate[ə'prɔksimit] a./v.近似的; 与...近似 almoststatistic[stə'tistik] a.统计的data measuringgender ['dʒendə] n.性别context ['kɔntekst]n.上下文;背景contract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n./ v.合同/收缩List 10prohibit [prəu'hibit]v.禁止forbid,ban project['prɔdʒekt,'prəu,prə'dʒekt]n./ v.项目;工程/投射promote[prəu'məut]v.促进;提升;促销area ['εəriə] n.地区;面积;领域rigion comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] a.综合的 thorough construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən] n.出版;出版物publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版shift [ʃift] v.&n.转移change,varyachieve [ə'tʃi:v]v.完成;达到 accomplish seek [si:k]v.寻找;试图search,explore controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si] n.争论debate,dispute depress [di'pres] v.使沮丧reside [ri'zaid] v.居住live,dwell,inhabit resolve[ri'zɔlv]v./n.解决;决心/决心solve,settle parameter [pə'ræmitə] n.参数community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界negate [ni'ɡeit, 'neɡeit, 'ni:-] v.否定denylayer['leiə] n.层transform [træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n-] v.转变;改革change,varyfund [fʌnd] n.基金team[ti:m]n.队;团队 v.协作groupmedical ['medikəl] a.医学的medium['mi:diəm,-djəm]n/a媒质;中间 /中等的adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.毗连的;紧接着的mediate ['mi:dieit] v.调停framework ['freimwə:k] n.框架;体制configuration function['fʌŋkʃən]n/v功能;函数 /运行adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&a.成人create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起 innovateadministration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府valid ['vælid] a.有效的;正当的available,significant chemical ['kemikəl]a/n化学的 /化学药品foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.创立;基础;基金会concurrent [kən'kʌrənt] a.同时发生的;并存的derive [di'raiv] v.引伸;起源originate phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-] n.现象notwithstanding [,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið-] prep.&conj.虽然despite,although,though nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.核的;核心的occur [ə'kə:] v.发生;出现;想起happeninterval ['intəvəl] n.间隔;休息circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.情况 condition,situationrandom ['rændəm] n.&a.随机range[reindʒ]n/v范围;山脉;炉灶/排列objective [əb'dʒektiv,ɔb-]a/n客观的 /目标impersonaltradition [trə'diʃən] n.传统structure ['strʌktʃə] n.结构;建筑物perceive [pə'si:v] v.感觉到;理解sense, be aware of plus[plʌs]prep.加 n.加号affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt] v.影响 influence,impact anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预料expectlogic ['lɔdʒik] n.逻辑sole[səul]n/a脚底;鞋底 /唯一的confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain] v.限制;禁闭rely [ri'lai] v.依靠;信赖dependinnovate ['inəuveit] v.创新uniform['ju:nifɔ:m]a/n一样的 /制服。
考雅思常备的英语高频词汇
考雅思常备的英语高频词汇无论是雅思托福还是我们平时学习的英语，词汇都是最重要的，大家看看英语单词，大家赶紧行动起来吧雅思高频的英语单词141.approvaln.赞成，同意，批准词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：prov-证明3)后缀：-al名词后缀142.approvevt.批准，证明词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：prove-证明143.appro某imateadj.近似的;v.近似词汇助记：1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：pro某im-接近，靠近(3)后缀：-ate动词或形容词后缀4)词根助记：我想要住进你心里，却发现是个小区，还有很多邻居(本来我应该唱给大家听的，怕大家听了影响心情，哈哈)144.aptadj.易于的;145.aptituden.适宜，才能词汇助记：1)词根：apt-能力2)后缀：-itude抽象名词后缀3)扩展：altitude高度;attitude态度4)句子：Yourattitude,notyouraptitude,decideyouraltitude.你的态度，而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。
146.aquariumn.养鱼池，玻璃缸，水族馆词汇助记：1)词根：aqu-水(a+qu一条水渠)2)后缀：-arium复合名词后缀3)扩展：tadium体育场(ta(n)d+ium)147.arableadj.可耕作的;n.耕地词汇助记：1)词根：ar-地(借助earth来记)2)后缀：-able形容词后缀148.arborealadj.树木的;栖于树木的;词汇助记：1)词根：arb-,arbor-树(herb草)2)后缀：-al形容词后缀149.architectn.建筑师词汇助记：1)词根：arch-拱形2)词根：tect-盖子3)扩展：protect保护;detective侦探150.architecturen.建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)词汇助记：1)词汇：architect2)后缀：-ure名词后缀3)扩展：cook厨师;cooker厨具151.archiven.档案文件，档案室;v.存档;词汇助记：1)词根：arch-拱形2)后缀：-ive名词后缀(detective)3)扩展：hive蜂房;152.arguev.争论，认为153.argumentn.争论，观点;词汇助记：1)词汇：argue2)后缀：-ment名词后缀154.aridityn.干旱，乏味;2)后缀：-id形容词后缀;-ity名词后缀3)扩展：arid干旱的;155.arithmeticn.算术;1)助记：arith-理解为arid干的(th--d音变)2)助记：met-表示测量(meter)3)后缀：-ic名词后缀156.arrangev.安排;1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：range排列157.arrangementn.安排;准备工作1)词汇：arrange2)后缀：-ment名词后缀158.arrayv.部署;n.陈列1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词素：ray-其实是ready159.arrogancen.傲慢;1)前缀：a+辅音+相同辅音，表示ad,使，让2)词根：rog-等同于log-说话3)后缀：-ancel名词后缀4)扩展：arrogantadj.傲慢的160.artefactn.人工制品;1)词根：art-表示技巧，关节(article)2)词根：fact-做(factory)161.arteryn.动脉;要道1)词素：ar-,art-表示air2)后缀：-er名词后缀;-y名词后缀雅思需要记忆的英语单词162.arthritin.关节炎词汇助记：1)词根：arthr-关节2)词根：iti-炎症163.artificialadj.人工的，人造的词汇助记：1)词根：art-技巧，关节2)词根：fic-做3)后缀：-ial形容词后缀164.afor/to至于，关于165.aif/though好像，仿佛166.ahn.灰烬词汇助记：1)词根：a-表示燃烧，等同于ar-,复习上一次的arid干旱的，荒芜的;名词是aridity2)扩展：ahtray烟灰缸167.apectn.方面，外观，样子词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：pect-看3)扩展：repect尊敬;e某pect期待168.apirationn.抱负，志向，渴望达成的目标词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：pir-呼吸(pirit)3)后缀：-ation名词后缀169.aemblev.集合，聚集词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：embl-相同，类似170.aev.评价，评估词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：e-表示坐，it3)补充：元音字母互换不影响单词核心意思;辅音字母t-d-可以互换171.aetn.资产词汇助记：1)前缀：前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：et-放置172.aignv.指派，分配，分派词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ign签名173.aignmentn.任务词汇助记：1)词汇：aign2)后缀：-ment名词后缀174.aimilatev.同化，吸收词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：imil-相同，类似(imilar)3)后缀：-ate动词后缀175.aitancen.帮助，协助词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：it-站3)后缀：-ance名词后缀176.aitantn.助理词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：it-站3)后缀：-ant名词后缀(account会计)词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让3)后缀：-ate名词动词形容词后缀178.aociationn.协会，社团，联盟词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让3)后缀：-ation名词后缀179.aumev.假定，假设词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：um-抓，拿(ummer)180.aumptionn.假定，假设词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：umpt-抓，拿3)后缀：-ion名词后缀181.aurancen.保证，确保词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ur-确定3)后缀：-ance名词后缀182.athman.哮喘词汇助记：1)词素：ath理解为breath后面a-th中间加了一个2)联想：ma理解为汉语拼音麻烦的麻183.atonihv.使震惊词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：ton-理解为tone石头3)后缀：-ih动词后缀184.atoundv.使震惊，使惊骇词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：t-表示top,tand,till停下来3)联想：ound理解为ound的后半部分185.atrayadv.偏离正轨,脱离正轨，误入歧途词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ab-否定，远离2)词根：tr-表示treet街道3)词素：-ayay/day/ray/lay186.atrologyn.占星术，占星学词汇助记：1)词根：atr(o)-星星，天空2)后缀：-ology学科名词后缀187.atronautn.宇航员，飞行员词汇助记：1)词根：atr(o)-星星，天空2)词根：naut-等同于nau,等同于nav-航行188.aymmetryadj.非对称的1)前缀：a-表示ab-,否定，远离2)前缀：ym-表示ame,相同，相等;3)词根：metr-测量189.atleat至少190.atrandom随机学习雅思英语单词的记忆方法191.athleten.运动员词汇助记：联想法爱使力的192.atmopheren.大气，气氛，环境词汇助记：1)词根：atmo-，atm-气(借助ATM自动取款机记忆，atm取了钱，像空气一样很快就没有了)2)词根：phere-球体193.atomicadj.原子的词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tom-切，割3)后缀：-ic形容词后缀(fanatic狂热的)194.attachvt.贴上，使喜爱，使附属词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让195.attackv.攻击词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tack-联想为tank坦克196.attainvt.达到，获得词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tain-表示拿(takein拿)3)扩展：contain包含;detain扣留197.attemptv.尝试;n.尝试词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tempt-优惠(t-empt挑逗很空虚的人)3)扩展：temptation诱惑198.attendv.专心于，致力于,出席词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tend-倾向于3)扩展：contend竞争(con-全部+tend倾向于，大家都倾向于同一个，有争抢的感觉)199.attractionn.吸引力词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：tract-拉(tractor拖拉机，attractive有吸引力的)3)后缀：-ion名词后缀200.attributen.属性，品质;vt.把归于词汇助记：1)前缀：at-表示ad-使，让2)词根：trib-,tribut-给予(tribe部落)3)后缀：-ute名词后缀(minute)201.audaciouadj.大胆的，有冒险精神的，鲁莽的词汇助记：1)词根：aud-表示大胆2)后缀：-aciou形容词后缀202.audioadj.声音的;n.声音词汇助记：1)词根：aud-听2)词素：-o结尾，经常表示声音203.auditionn.试演词汇助记：1)词根：aud-听2)后缀：-ition名词后缀3)扩展：openaudition海选204.authorityn.权利，权威词汇助记：1)词根：auth-权威2)后缀：-or名词后缀;-ity名词后缀205.authorizev.批准，认可词汇助记：1)词根：auth-权威2)后缀：-orize动词后缀206.automaticallyadv.自动地，无意识地词汇助记：1)前缀：auto-自动2)词根：mat-动3)后缀：-ic,-al,ly207.availn.利用;利益;v.利用词汇助记：1)前缀：a-表示to-,使，让;2)词根：vail-价值208.availableadj.可获得的，可利用的词汇助记：1)前缀：a-2)词根：vail-价值3)后缀：-ible形容词后缀209.avalanchen./v.雪崩词汇助记：联想法1)联想：ava哎喂2)联想：lan-che拦车210.avenuen.林荫道，大街词汇助记：1)前缀：a-2)词根：ven-,vent-走3)后缀：-ue名词后缀。
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
托福雅思阅读高频学术词汇(背诵版)教学提纲
['drɑ:mə, dræmə]
n.
[kəm'pju:t]
v.
[ski:m]
v./n.
[ə'nælədʒi]
a.
[æm'biɡjuəs]
a.
['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v.
[dʒɔb]
n.
[tek'ni:k]
['nəuʃən]
n.
[,ʌndə'lai]
v.
['mekənizəm]
n.
[di'stribju:t, 'dis-]
v.
戏剧
计算
calculate
计划 /方案;诡计
proposed plan
类似;比拟;类推
模棱两可的
使结合
combine/synthesize
工作
技术;技
collapse select ministry attain attribute participate significant item label symbol criterion crucial culture currency cycle data ultimate vehicle reluctance precede proceed transfer encounter labor assign normal
转移;换车;调动
v./n.
遇到
n./v.
劳动
v.
指定;分配
a.
正常的;正规的
同义词
choose obtain credit to important
雅思托福考试 必备高频词汇
英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的9.export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出10. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入11. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽17.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的18.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片22.bacteria n. 细菌23.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔24.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排25.candidate n. 候选人26.campus n. 校园27.transform v. 转变,变革；变换28.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递29.transplant v. 移植30.shift v. 转移；转动；转变31.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的36.boundary n. 分界线,边界37.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的39.vain n. 徒劳,白费40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛52.wax n. 蜡53.weave v. 织,编54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂56. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的57. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会58. battery n. 电池（组）59. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏60. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物61. career n. 生涯,职业62. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管63. vertical a. 垂直的64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的67. petrol n. 汽油68. petroleum n. 石油69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽71. decent a. 像样的,体面的72. route n. 路；路线；航线73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟74. sake n. 缘故,理由75. satellite n. 卫星76. temple n. 庙宇77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,78. tend vi.易于,趋向79. tendency n.趋向,趋势80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端81. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳82. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的85. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的89. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学90. organ n. 器官,风琴91. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩92. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出93. expend v. 消费94. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费95. expense n. 开销,费用96. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的97. private a. 私人的,个人的98. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体99. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的100. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门101. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋102. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋103. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋104. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋105. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予106. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的107. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭108. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的109. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢110. balcony n. 阳台111. calculate vt. 计算,核算112. calendar n. 日历,月历113. optimistic a. 乐观114. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的115. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的————————————————————————————————————————————————116. religious a. 宗教的117. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者118. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的119. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上120. offend v. 冒犯,触犯121. bother v. 打搅,麻烦122. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍123. internal a. 内部的,国内的124. beforehand ad. 预先,事先125. racial a. 人种的种族的126. radiation n. 放射物,辐射127. radical a.根本的；激进的128. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动129. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑130. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立131. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期132. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道133. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住134. adequate a. 适当地；足够135. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持136. ban vt. 取缔,禁止137. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获138. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的139. valley n. 山谷,峡谷140. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的141. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的142. continual a. 不断地,频繁的143. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增144. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采145. explore v. 勘探146. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增147. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的148. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的149. removal n. 除去,消除150. render vt. 使得,致使151. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底152. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕153. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的154. identify vt. 认出,鉴定155. identify n. 身份；个性,特性156. poverty n. 贫穷157. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的158. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意159. barrel n. 桶160. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价161. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的162. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车163. code n. 准则,法规,密码164. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕165. adult n. 成年人166. advertise v. 为...做广告167. advertisement n. 广告168. agency n. 代理商,经销商169. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦170. forbid vt. 不许,禁止-forbade forbidden171. debate n./v. 辩论,争论172. debt n. 欠债173. decade n. 十年174. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封175. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到176. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪177. global a. 全球的；总的178. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览179. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻180. significance n. 意义；重要性181. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的182. virtue n. 美德,优点183. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的,虚拟的184. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方185. portion n. 一部分186. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准187. portable a. 手提式的188. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降189. illusion n. 错觉190. likelihood n. 可能,可能性191. stripe n. 条纹192. emphasize vt. 强调,着重193. emotion n. 情感,感情194. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的195. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的196. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的197. clue n. 线索,提示198. collision n. 碰撞,冲突199. device n. 装置,设备200. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出211. inevitable a. 不可避免的212. naval a. 海军的213. navigation n. 航行214. necessity n. 必需品；必要性215. previous a. 先,前,以前的216. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置217. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行218. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的219. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替220. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得221. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力222. professional a. 职业的,专门的223. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过224. neutral a. 中立的,中性的225. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污226. secure a. 安全的,可靠的227. security n. 安全,保障228. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒229. talent n. 才能,天资；人才230. insurance n. 保险,保险费231. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保232. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散233. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介234. media n. 新闻传媒235. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的236. automatic a. 自动的237. compete vi. 竞争,比赛238. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的239. competition n. 竞争,比赛240. distribute vt. 分发241. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍242. infer v. 推论,推断243. integrate v. （使）成为一体,（使）合并244. moist a. 潮湿245. moisture n. 潮湿246. promote vt. 促进；提升247. region n. 地区；范围；幅度248. register v./n. 登记,注册249. stable a. 稳定的250. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的251. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的252. cancel vt. 取消,废除253. variable a. 易变的,可变的254. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象255. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣256. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌257. cope vi. (with) （成功地）应付,处理258. core n. 果心,核心259. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张260. mainland n. 大陆261. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科262. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的263. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数264. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁265. authority n. 权威；当局266. audio a. 听觉267. attitude n. 态度268. community n. 社区,社会269. commit vt. 犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）270. comment n./vt. 评论271. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别272. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦273. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便274. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员275. mixture n. 混合,混合物276. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气277. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的278. prominent a. 突出的279. substance n. 物质；实质280. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的281. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的282. vivid a. 生动的283. waist n. 腰,腰部284. weld v./n. 焊接285. yawn vi. 打哈欠286. yield vi. (to) 屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量287. zone n. 地区,区域288. strategy n. 战略,策略289. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的290. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态291. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力292. avenue n. 林荫道,大街293. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的294. comparable a. (with,to) 可比较的,类似的295. comparative a. 比较的,相对的296. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔297. data n. 数据,资料298. dive vi. 跳水,潜水299. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的300. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格301. regulate vt. 管理,调节302. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱303. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张304. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的305. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩306. subtract v. 减（去）307. suburb n. 市郊308. subway n. 地铁309. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测310. wealthy a. 富裕的311. adjust v. 调整,调节312. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属313. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于314. profitable a. 有利可图的315. slope n. 斜坡,斜面316. reinforce vt. 增强,加强317. reject vt. 拒绝318. fatal a. 致命的；重大的319. fate n. 命运320. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的321. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的322. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金323. aware a. 意识到324. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏325. comedy n. 喜剧326. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的327. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒328. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的329. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜330. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长331. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表332. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于333. version n. 版本,译本；说法334. principle n. 原则,原理335. prior a. 优先的,在前的336. priority n. 优先,重点337. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准338. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition n. 重复,反复341. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的342. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应343. unique a. 唯一的,独特的344. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍345. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的346. omit vt. 省略348. opponent n. 敌手,对手349. opportunity n. 机会,时机350. orchestra n. 管弦乐队351. semester n. 学期；半年352. semiconductor n. 半导体353. seminar n. 研讨会354. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点355. territory n. 领土356. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似357. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的358. architect n. 建筑师359. architecture n. 建筑学360. biology n. 生物学361. geography n. 地理（学）362. geology n. 地质学363. geometry n. 几何（学）364. arithmetic n. 算术365. algebra n. 代数366. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待367. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心368. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）369. environment n. 环境370. episode n. 插曲,片段371. equation n. 方程（式）372. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制373. restraint n. 抑制,限制374. resume v. （中断后）重新开始375. severe a. 严重的376. sexual a. 性的377. simplicity n. 简单；朴素378. simplify vt. 简化379. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛380. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满381. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的382. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱383. terror n. 恐怖384. thrust v. 挤,推,插385. treaty n. 条约,协定386. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身387. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒388. burden n. 重担,负荷389. bureau n. 局,办事处390 marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的391. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的392. mature a. 成熟的393. maximum a. 最高的,最大的394. minimum a. 最低的,最小的395. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动396. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的397. nucleus n. 核398. retail n./v./ad. 零售399. retain vt. 保留,保持400. restrict vt. 限制,约束401. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助402. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励403. triumph n. 胜利,成功404. tuition n. 学费405. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪406. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生407. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的408. universe n. 宇宙409. via prep. 经由,经过,通过410. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆411. virus n. 病毒412. voluntary a. 自愿的413. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）414. vote v. 选举n. 选票415. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车416. appoint vt. 任命,委派417. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式418. appropriate a. 适当的419. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串420. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢421. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式422. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱423. discount n. （价格）折扣424. display n./vt. 陈列,展览425. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物426. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立427. fax n./vt. 传真428. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的429. fertilizer n. 肥料430. grateful a. 感激的431. horror n. 恐怖432. horrible a. 可怕的433. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网434. interpret v. 翻译,解释435. interpretation n. 解释,说明436. leak v. 漏,渗出437. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠438. leap vi. 跳跃439 modify vt. 修改440. nylon n. 尼龙441. onion n. 洋葱442. powder n. 粉末443. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的444. applicant n. 申请人445. breadth n. 宽度446. conservation n. 保存,保护447. conservative a. 保守的448. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物449. passion n. 激情,热情450. passive a. 被动的,消极的451. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打452. peak n. 山峰,顶点453. phenomenon n. 现象454. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的455. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望456. relevant a. 有关的,切题的457. reliable a. 可靠的458. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻459. reputation n. 名气,声誉460. rescue vt./n. 营救461. triangle n. 三角（形）462. sequence n. 连续；顺序463. shallow a. 浅的464. shiver vi/n. 发抖465. signature n. 签名466. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的467. utility n. 功用,效用468. utilize vt. 利用469. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的470. variation n. 变化,变动471. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆472. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声473. jungle n. 丛林,密林474. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结475. appliance n. 器具,器械476. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意477. conquer vt. 征服478. defect n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的480. evolve v.演变481. evolution n. 演变,进化482. frown v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee vt./n. 保证485. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的486. jealous a. 妒忌的487. jeans n. 牛仔裤488. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre n. 升490. modest a. 谦虚道491. molecule n. 分子492. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行493. participate v. (in)参与,参加494. particle n. 微粒495. particularly ad. 特别,尤其496. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应497. sensible a. 明智的498. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的499. tremble vi. 颤抖500. trial n. 审讯；试验501. apparent a. 显然的,明白的502. appetite n. 胃口；欲望503. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄504. deputy n. 副职,代表505. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于506. descend v. 下来,下降507. missile n. 导弹508. mission n. 使命；代表团509. mist n.薄雾510. noticeable a. 显而易见到511. notify vt. 通知,告知512. notion n. 概念；意图,想法513. resemble vt. 像,类似于514. reveal vt. 揭露515. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收516. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所517. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护518. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的519. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地520. urban a. 城市的521. urge vt. 鼓励,激励522. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得523. usage n. 使用,用法524. violence n. 强力,暴力525. violent a. 强暴的526. welfare n. 福利527. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何528. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管529. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的530. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量531. evaluate vt. 评估,评价532. exceed vt. 超过,越出533. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其534. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说535. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括536. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的537. flee vi. 逃走538. flexible a. 易弯曲的539. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人540. hardware n. 五金器具541. harmony n. 和谐,融洽542. haste n. 急速,急忙543. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨544. incident n. 事件,事变545. index n. 索引,标志546. infant n. 婴儿547. infect v. 传染548. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的549. infinite a. 无限的550. ingredient n. 组成部分551. inhabitant n. 居民552. jail n. 监狱553. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞554. laser n. 激光555. launch vt. 发动,发起556. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品557. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体558. male a. 男性的,雄的559. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册560. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工561. marine a. 海的；海产的562. naked a. 裸露的563. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略564. origin n. 起源,出身565. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形566. presumably ad. 大概,可能567. prevail vi. 流行,盛行568. quit v. 停止569. quotation n. 引文,引语570. recreation n. 娱乐活动571. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）572. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览573. slender a. 苗条的,修长的574. theme n. 主题575. textile n. 纺织品576. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的577. kneel vi. 跪578. label n. 标签579. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）580. numerous a. 众多的,许多的581. passport n. 护照582. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法583. primitive a. 原始的,早期的584. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂585. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的586. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂587. software n. 软件588. lunar a. 月的,月球的589. submerge vi. 潜入水中590. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸591. motivate vt. 激励,激发592. motive n. 动机,目的593. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）594. lest conj. 唯恐,免得595. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的596. liberal a. 自由得597. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的598. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物599. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从600. timber n. 木材,原木。
高频托福核心词汇表
高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。
掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。
下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。
一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思阅读高频词汇_300词
多样n. 经济的adj. 语言学的adj. 语言学的adj. 生存 v. 有助于，导致 可替换的adj bilingual survive alternative disillusion
evolutiona ry circumstan ce enterprise exploitati on domestic establish hazard
dub superiorit literary y perspectiv establishment e installment mysterious immense adopt stability subtlety psychology emit proceed prior to denounce pessimistic exaggerate criticism synthetic substance domain initial dedicate comedian interpreta tion principle instinctua l cognitive evidence evaluate ignore tension empirical encycloped ias audience intellectu al preliminar y proposal
占主导，占优势的adj. dominant
approach 方法n. 接近v. respirator 呼吸的 adj. y reveal 揭露v. associate 把…联系 v. unpredicta 不可预测的adj. ble defensive 防御的 adj.
physical 物理的 身体的adj. surroundin 周围的adj. g
well-being 健康状况n.
（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）
（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）雅思阅读高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n收.回，开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n同. 化9evidence n.明显, 显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggeststhat light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvementn.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensiveand time-consumingprocessthat took around six months to complete.completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplish v t.完成，实现accomplishmennt .完成，成就14suit v适.合n.一套衣服suitable adj适.当的, 相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas Englishreached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase n手. 提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first twoyears of life.personnel n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n住. 处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical a dj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common senseto the heights o fgenius.sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj感.觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n互.赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算vt.计算，认为有价值account n计. 算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n意. 义, 重要性significationn.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客speech n.演说51situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progress n.前进, 进步vi.前进, 进步progressiveadj.前进的,进步的progression n行. 进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的popular a dj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variablen.[数]变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的potential adj.潜在的n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃之二63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66producen.产物vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n普. 遍化；概括physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题；发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学politicaladj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求76successn.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n缺. 席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeismn.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民81create vt.创造, 创作creationn.创造, 创作物creative adj创.造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n分.开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regionaladj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物vt.推销（商品或服务）essencen.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n关.系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101corporation n.社团, 公司corporate adj.公司的，全体的102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutionaladj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterisevt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108 apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj（.生命等）有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical a dj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线,限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证,例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀,腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款vt.信任；存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credibleadj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性121sake n. for the sake of:为了?的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialisev使. 社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj社. 会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加,增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolicadj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇concernvt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v集. 中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导directorn.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点135archaeologyn.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具v.铸造138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyses vt.分析, 分解analysisn.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149billion n./adj.十亿(的)crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj肯.定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152motion n.运动, 动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorwayn.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v使. 沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v压. 迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的156structure n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demandn.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n半.球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用162 schemen.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidableadj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survivaln.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇1671 real a dj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj现.实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170 approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的mass-producedadj.大量生产的massive adj大. 块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像, 肖像vt.想象, 象征imaginevt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt批.评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准couragen.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n气. 馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n监.督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj管.理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的standardise v使. 符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respondvt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsibleadj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsivenessn.灵敏性，反应respondent a dj.回答的n.回答者correspond v i.符合, 相应correspondence n相.应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis （复数hypotheses）n.假设hypothesize v假. 设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purposen.目的, 意图vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodicadj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的。
雅思阅读学术词汇汇总
雅思阅读学术词汇总结(*以下单词只要求熟悉其中文意思,无需会读会拼) 1.ASTRONOMY天文学astronomical天文的astronomical observatory天文台astronomical instruments天文仪器astronomical telescope天文望远镜astronomical observation天文观测astronomical unit天文单位astronomical almanac(yearbook)天文年历planetarium天文馆astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrophysicist天文物理学家astro photo graph天体摄影影图astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学hidebound包紧的；思想狭隘的pinnacle(peak;summit;apex)巅；顶峰deviate偏离infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic force宇宙力cosmic dust宇宙尘cosmic noise宇宙噪声cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic rays宇宙射线cosmic speed宇宙速度celestial天的celestial body(heavenly body)天体celestial map(sky atlas)天体团celestial sphere天球celestial globe天球仪terrestrial…地球仪celestial mechanics天体力学celestial navigation(astronavigation)天文导航stellar星的nebula(复数nebulae或nebulas)星云nebular(nebulous)星云的；星云状的dwarf(dwarf star)矮星quasar类星体；类星射电源constellation星座planisphere平面天球图,星座图cluster星团solar太阳的solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar flare日辉；太阳耀斑solar prominence日珥solar eclipse日食solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转；绕转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的lunar eclipse月蚀lunar probe月球探测器lunar astronaut(lunarnaut)登月宇航员lunar excursion module登月舱lunar rover(lunar roving vehicle;moonrover月面车lunarscape(moonscape)月面景色phase月相；阶段meteor流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space capsule宇宙飞船座舱；航天舱spacelab太空实验室spaceman(astronaut;cosmonaut)宇航员；航天员space suit宇航服；航天服space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜2.GEOGRAPHY地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球northern and southern hemispheres北半球和南半球eastern and western hemispheres东半球和西半球meridian子午线；经线parallel平行圈；纬线latitude纬度high latitudes高纬度地区low latitudes低纬度地区temperate latitudes温带地区longitude经度horizon地平线equator赤道Tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险zone气候带time zone时区plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continental island地陆岛volcanovolcanic island火山岛…eruptioncoral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛continent大陆continental shelf大陆架ranges山脉valley峡谷canyon(谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷海峡altitude高度remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的；陆地的globeterrestrial heat(geothermal;heat of theearth’s interior)地热terrestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism)地磁3.GEOLOGY地质学geologist(geologician)地质学家geological(geologic)地质学的geologic age(geological time)地质时代geologic map地质图geologicalsurvey地质调查geochronology地质年代学continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer(stratum;复数strata)地层mantle地幔core地核plate 板块plate tectonics 板块构造论fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack;split)断裂disintegration (decomposition)分解erosion 侵蚀fossil 化石rock 岩石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenqus 岩石成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆prospect 勘探sounding 测探mine 采矿mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金；铂copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅unleaded zine 锌nickel 镍mercury (quicksilver)汞；水银gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacial epoch (age,period)冰川期glacial drift 冰碛iceberg 冰山(ice)sheet 冰原；冰盖frigid(refrigerated;freezing)寒冷的plummet (气温)急剧下降thaw (melt)融化retreat 后退terminate(end)结束extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆scoria 火山渣volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic bombs 火山弹magnitude 震级epicenter 震中hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake;seismic;shock)wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变4.ECOLOGY 生态学ecological 生态的ecological condition 生态环境ecologicaldisaster 生态祸害ecologist 生态学家ecosphere(biosphere)生态圈ecocide 生态灭绝preservation （对自然区等的）保护fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林afforestation植树造林food chain 食物链environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护environmental sanitation 环境卫生(environmental)sanitary engineers 环卫工人（工程师）environmentalist 环境保护主义者acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射污染控制air pollution 空气控制pollution elimination 污染消除pollution index 污染指数pollution indication organism 污染指示生物air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)废气waste 废物waste heat 废热waste water 废水solid waste 固体垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水domestic sewage 生活污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理sewage plant 污水处理工厂decibel （噪音）分贝abate (reduce)减少abound 大量存在补充：air monitoring 空气监测air pollution 空气污染alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的atmosphere 大气,空气,气氛balance (of nature)自然界生态平衡burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧carbon 碳,(一张)复写纸carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放dioxide 二氧化物clean up 清除干净climate 气候,风土,思潮climatic change 长期的气候变化coal .煤v.加煤coalification 煤化deforest 滥伐森林desertification 沙漠化deteriorate 恶化disposal 废物处理drought 干旱ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统el Niño 厄尔尼诺现象emission(汽车废气的)排放energy conservation 保护能源energy source 能源资源solar energy 太阳能tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的nonrenewable 不可再生的Environmental Awareness Club exhaust fumes 废气fauna 动物群flora 植物群food chain 食物链flood 洪水fossil fuel 矿物燃料fuel-efficient 节能型的fumes （有毒）废气garbage 垃圾,废物gas 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油,[矿]瓦斯global warminggreenhouse effect 温室效应ice-cap 冰帽industrial sewage 工业污水infrared radiation 红外线辐射litter/trash garbage 垃圾long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化melt 融化noise pollution 噪音污染non-renewable 不可更新的noxious (toxic)有毒的offshore spillage 近海岸溢出ozone layer(ozonosphere)臭氧层pollute/pollutant污染物pollution control污染控制pollution污染pollution-free无污染preservation保存process of photo synthesis光合作用purify净化rain forest雨林recycle回收利用recycling center再循环利用中心recycling再循环resource能源rise in sea level海平面上升rush hour高峰期sewage(wastewater)污水sewage disposal污水处理sewage purification污水净化sewage污水soil pollution土壤污染solar energy太阳能solid waste固体废物soot烟尘tidal energy潮汐能traffic jam交通堵塞trash bag垃圾袋ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射upper atmosphere上层大气waste废物wastewater废水water pollution水污染water shortage水源缺乏wildness野生/天然zero emission零辐射species物种specimen样本，标本natural selection自然选择biological vacuum生物演变真空期survival生存thwart(block;obstruct)阻碍reverse逆向；倒退degeneration(devolution)退化alga(复数algae)藻类invertebrate无脊椎动物aquatic(life)水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian(amphibious animal)两栖动物dinosaur恐龙bird鸟类extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物primates灵长目动物class纲order目family科genus属suborder亚目species种insect昆虫antenna(复数antennae)触须larva幼虫，幼体camouflage伪装pest害虫worm虫，蠕虫hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龟beast野兽domesticate驯养predatory(carnivorous)食肉的predator捕食者prey（动词）捕食（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger食腐动物migrate迁移wing翅膀，翼bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat栖息地rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软件动物coelenterate腔肠动物（如珊瑚）shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster对虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海绵coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金丝雀chirp(鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧squeak（老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海豚sloth树懒slothful懒惰的hygiene卫生sanitation卫生parasite寄生虫moth蛾caterpillar毛虫hordes(昆虫等)群swarms(昆虫等)群flock（鸟，羊等）群herd兽群bunch（花等）束，捧beaver海狸community动物的群落或人的部落monogamous一夫一妻的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper诱捕动物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生态环境vestige退化器官，遗迹oyster牡蛎fertilizer使…受精larvae幼虫tentacle触角homotherm恒温动物poikilotherm变温动物metabolism新陈代谢baboon狒狒breed(名词)品种，（动词）繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖hatch孵spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring(young)解剖学anatomy解剖学appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous杂食的antennae)触须compound eye复眼thorax胸部wing翅膀larva幼虫；幼体camouflage伪装beneficial有益的pest害虫pesticideworm虫；蠕虫flatworm扁虫（低等蠕虫）roundworm蛔虫；线虫segmented(worm)分节的parasite寄生虫adder小毒蛇rattlesnake响尾蛇cobra眼镜蛇venom毒液fang毒牙molt蜕皮coil盘绕hibernate冬眠caterpillarregeneration再生crocodile鳄鱼alligator美洲鳄turtle龟驯养domesticationpre’datory (carnivorous)食肉的prey （动词）捕食；（名词）被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物falcon 隼migrate 迁移wing 翅膀；翼bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴nest 筑巢nestleperch （鸟）飞落；暂栖flock to habitat 群栖地molt （鸟）脱羽毛dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠echolocation 声波定位chimpanzee 黑猩猩baboonprimitive(men)原始的civilized (men)文明的diversity 品种多样gregarious (social)群居的habitat 栖息地breed （名词）品种；（动物）繁殖reproduce 繁殖,复制,使...在脑海中重现multiply (reproduce)繁殖mating 交配hatch 孵spawn （鱼、蛙等）产卵offspring(young)后代botanical (botanic)植物的plant 植物seed plant 种子植物garden plant 园艺植物…ing toolstropical plant 热带植物grassland plant 草原植物tundra plant 冻原植物desert plant 沙漠植物alpine plant 高山植物marsh plant 沼泽植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasitic plant 寄生植物host plant root 根stemmeshwork 网状结构canopy 树冠层；顶蓬foliage (leaf)叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout)嫩芽；抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾blossompetal 花瓣wilt,fade 枯萎，凋谢flesh 果肉stone 果核core 果心kernel 果仁peel (skin)果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或粗树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林blade (of grass)一片草叶tuft 一丛草lawn 草坪meadow 草地；牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush)灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）vine 藤liana 藤本植物fern 蕨类植物herb 芳草herbal tea photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生autotrophic 自养的heterotrophic 异养的wither (shrivel;fade)凋谢wilt dieback 顶死；回枯pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 传粉；已授粉状态nectar 花蜜bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌disinfection 消毒enzymes 酵母fermentation 发酵inflection 传染(感染)microbe 微生物microorganism 微生物sterilization 灭菌toxin毒素virus 病毒氨基酸carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳glucose 葡萄糖organism 有机物oxidation 氧化protein 蛋白质civilized 文明的brute-like 野蛮的community 社区；社会organization(association)组织institution 机构settlement 定居；居民点custom风俗习惯indigenous 当地的；土生土长的incumbent 现任monarchy 君主制abhorrence 憎恶；讨厌empire 帝国anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制Congress 美国国会House of Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院ethnic(racial)种族的ethic 道德的poll 民意调查pollster 民意调查人questionnaire 问题单；调查表respondent 民意调查对象census 人口调查（普查）case study 个案研究protocol （外交）礼节courtesy 有礼貌的举止manners (conduct)举止；礼貌office manners 办公室礼仪solitude 孤独isolation companion 伙伴sociable 善于交际ethics(morality)道德observe(abide by)遵守violate(breach)违反；破坏reciprocate(reward)报答wealthy)富裕的poverty 贫困inequality 不平等discontent 不满grumbling(complaint)抱怨enmity(hatred)仇视slander 污蔑libel 诽谤rebellion 反叛conflict(clash)冲突crash=collidediscord(disagreement)不和harmony 和睦stability 稳定交通与通信traffic signal 交通信号traffic marking 交通（道路）标线traffic regulation 交通规则traffic emergency 交通紧急情况traffic congestion(jam)交通阻塞transport (动词)运输transportation (名词)运输；运输工具vehicle 交通工具；车辆prototype 原型wagon(carriage)马车；篷车vessel 船；容器automobile (auto;car)汽车taxicab (cab;taxi)出租汽车bus 公共汽车truck 卡车van 运货车motorcycle 摩托车bicycle (bike)自行车pedal 脚蹬；踏板handbar 车把gear 齿轮；（排）档engine 引擎；发动机gasoline engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机internal combustion 内燃cylinder 汽缸piston 活塞tank 油箱lubrication 润滑brake （名词）闸；（动词）刹车exhaust （名词和动词）排气emission 散发；排出（动词emit ）fume 废气assemble 装配service (maintenance)维修mechanic 机修工garage 车库license 执照parking 执照parking 停车parking lot 停车场parkingmeter 汽车停放计时器（收费机）toll 通行费driveway 私人车道interchange 交换道cloverleaf 四叶式立体交叉intersection 道路交叉口lane 车道avenue(thoroughfare)马路；街boulevard 林荫大道passenger 乘客crosswalk （穿马路）人行横道sidewalk （马路旁）人行道subterranean(underground)地底下overpass 天桥platform 站台locomotive 火车头switch 扳道；道岔car 车厢commuter （来往于市郊之间）旅客haul 拖；拉；运送freight 货物；货运container 集装箱subway 地铁token 专用辅币turnstile旋转栅门rumble 隆隆声canoe 独木舟ship 船；舰sailing 航海；张帆航行Viking 斯堪的纳维亚人；北欧海盗cargo 货物barge 驳船tanker 油船steamboat 汽船；轮船ocean liner 远洋轮submarine 潜水艇ferry 渡船oar 桨paddle （名词）短浆；（动词）用桨划row 划船steer 掌舵；驾驶bow(prow)船首stern 船尾port 左舷starboard 右舷deck 甲板on board(aboard)在船上；在汽车、火车、飞机上navigate 航行（海、河、空中）log 航海日志wreck 沉船；残骸salvage(名词或动词)打捞supersonic 超音速jet 喷气式飞机jet lag 时差综合症runway 机场跑道pilot 飞行员crew 全体机务人员；全体船员helicopter 直升飞机vertical 垂直的rotor 旋翼hover 空中盘旋rescue 营救inaccessible 难以到达（进入）的compass 指南针aeronautical航空的aviation 飞行；航空业gesture 手势printing 印刷postal 邮政的postage 邮资postmark 盖邮戳telegraph 电报code 密码decode 解密transmitter 发报机cable 电缆telephone(phone)电话telephone exchange 电话局pager (beeper)拷机；BP 机handset 耳机；听筒dial 拨电话operator 接线员phonograph 留声机digital 数字的；数字显示式videotape 录像带telex电传fax 传真broadcasting 电台广播frequency 频率entertainment 娱乐dis jockey (DJ)音乐唱片节目播音员newscast 新闻节目talk show 访谈节目host (访谈)节目主持人；（女主持人hostess ）announcer 节目报告员；时事评论员；比赛讲解员walkie-talkie 步话机remote control 遥控studio 播音室；演播室soundproof 隔音control panel控制盘gauge 仪表收费电视closed-circuit television 闭路电视direct——broadcastsatellite(DBS)system 卫星直播telecast (动词)电视广播；（名词）电视广播节目live 现场直播relay 转播zoom （可变焦距镜头）推近或拉远piecemeal 零碎地；一个个地screen屏幕antenna天线confines(boundary)限制；边界linger延续；逗留8.PSYCHOLOGY心理学applied psychology应用心理学psychologist心理学家psychiatrist精神病医师,精神病学家psychological心理的psychological test心理测试psychological moment心理最佳时刻psychological warfare心理战psychotherapy心理疗法conformity一致；符合；从众majority多数人mental精神的minority少数人physical躯体的，物质的，物理的mental心理的spiritual精神的；心灵的subject受实验物件；学科threshold judgment（心理学）初始性判断behavioral pattern行为模式deportment(demeanor)行为举止；风度factor因素elementcause起因aspect方面motive动机modify(动词)矫正；修改negative displacementpositive…modification(名词)矫正overt公开的extrovertedcovert隐蔽的introverted内向的,含蓄的,闭关自守的learning学习cognitive认识过程的；认识能力的empirical经验的；以经验为依据的conditioning条件作用association联想；观念的联合retarded智力迟钝的intelligence quotient(IQ)智商arithmetic算术,算法mental age智力年龄；心理年龄chronological age实龄chronicle.编年史v.编入编年史voluntary自愿的involuntary本能的；非自愿的behaviorism行为主义；行为主义心理学派functionalism机能心理学unconscious潜意识的subconscious下意识；instinct本能ego自我psychiatric精神病学的mentally ill精神疾患mental disorder心理紊乱（失调）hormone levels(psychopathology)变态心理学耶洗别jezebel无耻放荡的女人，恶毒的女人irrational不合情理的neuro-sis神经机能病neurotic神经官能症患者psychosis神经错乱psychotic患精神病的insane(mad;lunatic)精神失常insane asylum(mental hospital)精神病院flying over cockoo’s nestdelusion妄想；错觉hysteria歇斯底里；癔病phobia恐惧症mania狂躁paranoia妄想；多疑diffusion of responsibility9.PHYSIOLOGY生理学physiologist生理学家anatomy解剖学；人体结构autopsy(postmortem examination)（尸体）解剖dissect(anatomize)解剖scalpel解剖刀cell细胞tissue组织organ器官organ system器官系统saliva唾液intestine(bowel)肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠abdomen腹部anus肛门excrete排泄pancreas胰腺bile胆汁gallbladder胆囊skull头颅rib肋骨spine脊椎muscle fiber肌纤维voluntary muscle随意肌；横纹肌involuntary muscle(smooth muscle)平滑肌contract收缩cramp(spasm)痉挛；抽筋windpipe气管lung肺exhale呼气inhale吸气pulmonary肺的arteriosclerosis动脉硬化(blood)vessel血管artery动脉vein静脉capillary毛细管plasma血浆liver肝脏metabolism新陈代谢kidney肾脏nephron肾单位puberty发育期egg卵sperm精子uterus(womb)子宫fertilize使受精chromosome染色体pregnant怀孕gene基因geneticallyembryo胚胎fetus胎儿insemination授精hormone荷尔蒙secrete分泌neuron神经细胞；神经元reflex条件反射neuroscience (neurobiology)神经系统科学（神经生物学）10.FOOD 食品food chain 食物链health food (green foodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）convenience food 方便食品edible 可食用的inedible 不可食用的diet 日常饮食dietary 饮食的FDA (the Food and DrugAdministration)食品及药物管理局flour 面粉bread 面包pastry 面点心pista 面条类食品yeast (leaven;ferment)（名词）酵母；（动物）发酵fruit 水果salad 色拉(beef)steak 牛排；鱼排ground beef (hamburger)绞牛肉；牛肉酱pork 猪肉mutton羊肉poultry 家禽cheese 奶酪cream 奶油ice cream 冰淇淋yogurt 酸奶粉）；糖类glucose 葡萄糖fructose 果糖maltose 麦芽糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪fat-free 不含脂肪的the least fattening,of course protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素calorie 卡（路里）nourishing (nutritious)有营养的malnourished 营养不良nutrition 营养preserve 保存additive 添加剂packaging 包装vacuum packing 真空包装(snack bar)快餐部coffee shop 咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria 自助餐馆menu 菜谱bar 酒吧beverage 饮料wine 葡萄酒liquor 烈性酒alcoholic 含酒精的non-alcoholic 不含酒精或不喝酒的buffet (meal)自助餐egg （鸡）蛋fried egg (sunny-side up;over)荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面）scrambled egg 炒鸡蛋poached egg 水煮荷包蛋ham and eggs(bacon;sausage)火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠）appetizer 开胃食品course 一道菜dessert 甜食refreshments茶点；点心banquet 宴会spice (seasoning)香料；调味品spread 涂抹食品的酱dressing 填馅；调料icing 蛋糕糖衣bake 烘（糕点等）roast 烤（肉等）barbecue 烧烤broil (grill)（在烤架等上面）烤toast 烤（面包）stew (simmer)炖；焖gourmet 美食家connoisseur 鉴赏家11.PERSONALITY 个性character 性格characteristic(trait)特性；特征；特点disposition(nature)性情；性格temperament 气质；禀性introvert 内向的extrovert外向的innate(born)天生的jubilant(exultant;rejoiced)喜悦的；喜气洋洋的ardent(fervent;passionate)热忱的enthusiastic(warmhearted;zealous)热心的；热情的sociable(social)爱交际的courteous 有礼貌的cordial(hearty;genial)热诚的；友善的sincere(earnest;genuine)认真的；真心的candid (frank;straightforward)坦率的；直截了当的trustworthy(reliable;dependable)可信任的ingenuous 单纯的；天真无邪的amiable (amicable;affable)和蔼的；温柔的considerate(thoughtful)体贴的；考虑周到的hospitable 殷勤好客的charitable(bountiful;generous)慈善的；慷慨的lenient(merciful;tolerant)宽容的；仁慈的altruistic(unselfish)利他（主义）的sympathetic(compassionate)同情的；怜悯的benevolent(humane;philanthropic)仁慈的；人道（主义）的shrewd(sharp-minded)精明的humorous 幽默的witty 机灵的；爱说风趣话的versatile (many-sided;multifaceted)多才多艺的competent(qualified)有才能的；够资格的prodigy(talent)天才（尤指神童）assiduous(diligent;arduous;laborious)勤奋的；努力的ingenious(clever)心灵手巧的judicious(wise;sensible)明智的frugal(thrifty;economical)勤俭节约的intrusive(obtrusive)打扰人的；闯入的impetuous(hasty)急躁的；鲁莽的impulsive(rash)动的；莽撞的whimsical(odd;eccentric)多怪念头的；古怪的fanatic 狂热的mischievous 调皮的；恶意的vigilant(alert;watchful;wary)警觉的incredulous(unbelieving)不轻信的cautious (careful;prudent)谨慎的scrupulous(discreet)严谨的reticent (quiet;silent)缄默的composed (cool;calm;self-controlled)镇静的reserved(restrained)拘谨的；有克制的抑郁的；沉闷的depressed(dejected)压抑的frustrated(disappointed)沮丧的disillusioned 失望的；幻想破灭的dispirited(down-hearted)情绪低落的remorseful(regretful)悔恨的pessimistic 悲观的anxious(uneasy;care-ridden)忧虑的dependent 依赖的docile(obedient)顺从的humble(unpretentious)谦恭的sluggish(inactive;inert)无生气的tardy(unpunctual)行动缓慢的；不准时的listless(languid)没精打采的；兴味索然的adamant(dogged;insistent;unbending)坚定不移的indomitable(tenacious)不屈不饶的undaunted(dauntless;intrepid)大无畏的defiant(disobedient;challenging)公然不服从的contemptuous(scornful)鄙夷的；看不起的conceited(proud)骄傲的haughty(arrogant;supercilious)高傲的dominant(governing)支配的；统治的domineering(overbearing;tyrannical)盛气凌人的；专横的presumptuous(daring;audacious)放肆的；胆大妄为的imprudent (indiscreet;heedless)鲁莽的；厚颜的extravagant(lavish)奢移的hostile(unfriendly)敌视的sadistic 虐待狂的impertinent (rude;insolent)粗鲁的；无理的offensive (irritating;annoying)冒犯的；恼人的bad-tempered(ill-humored)坏脾气的relentless(unrelenting)无情的reckless(heedless)不顾后果的fraudulent (deceitful;dishonest)欺诈的；骗人的volatile(fickle;capricious;frivolous)多变的；反复无常的spiteful(hurtful,malicious)恶毒的wicked(evil;vile)邪恶的avaricious(rapacious;greedy)贪婪的stingy(miserly)吝啬的snobbish 势利的hypocritical(insincere)虚伪的clumsy(awkward)笨拙的ignorant(uninformed)无知的incompetent(incapable;unfit)无能的；不胜任的irresponsible(untrustworthy;unreliable)不负责任的；不可靠的negligent(neglectful)玩忽职守的不冷不热的placid(mild)温和的；宁静的apathetic(indifferent;unconcerned)冷漠的detached(impartial)不偏不倚的disinterested(fair;unbiased;unprejudiced)公正的12.MEDICINE 医学medicinal 药的；药用的medicinal herb 草药medical 医学的；内科的medical care (treatment)医疗medical examination (checkup)体格检查medical certificate 医生证明medicalapparatus (instruments)医疗器械remedy(therapy)疗法injection 注射anesthetic (narcotic)麻醉剂hypnosis 催眠术surgery 外科手术antibiotic 抗生素antiviral 抗病毒药antitumor drug 抗肿瘤药；抗癌药sulfa 磺胺类药analgesic (pain-killer)镇痛药tranquilizer 镇静剂opiate 镇静剂；麻醉剂contraceptive 避孕药tonic 补药lotion 药水ointment 药膏elixir (panacea;cure-all)万灵药euthanasia (mercy killing)安乐死administer 服用（药物）potency (efficacy)药力pediatrician 儿科医生dentist (dental surgeon)牙科医生gerontologist 老年病医生dietician 营养学家therapist (某种疗法制)治疗专家radiologist 放射科医生anesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist (druggist)药剂师practitioner （私人）开业医生veterinarian 兽医dispensary (pharmacy)药房emergency(first)aid 急救afflict 使受（疾病）之苦symptom 症状coma (unconsciousness;faint)昏厥indigestion 消化不良nauseate (vomit)呕吐diarrhea 泻肚injury(cut;wound)受伤bruise 淤伤；青肿hemorrhage (bleeding)出血disabled (handicapped)残废deformity (malformation;misshape)畸形cripple (limp;lame)跛足myopia (nearsightedness)近视眼levophobia 恐左症AIDS 爱滋病syphillis 梅毒cancer 癌症carcinogen 致癌物benign 良性malignant 恶性epidemic 流行病endemic 地方流行的（病）incidence 发病率toll 伤亡；死亡influenza (flu)流感measles 麻疹malaria疟疾cholera 霍乱yellow fever 黄热病contagious （接触）传染的contaminate 污染；感染inflammation 炎症microorganism (germ;bacteria)微生物；细菌virus 病毒susceptible 易患（某种）疾病chicken pox 水痘mumps 腮腺炎tuberculosis 肺炎hepatitis 肝炎polio 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症schistosomiasis (snail fever)血吸虫病hypertension (high blood pressure)高血压heart attack 心力衰竭；心脏病发作stroke 中风electrocardiograph 心电图arthritis 关节炎rheumatism 风湿病diabetes 糖尿病bronchitis 支气管炎anemia 贫血insomnia 失眠症obesity 肥胖症allergy 过敏asthma 气喘；哮喘appendicitis 阑尾炎chronic 慢性acute急性inspect （食品等的）检查immunization 免疫vaccination 疫苗complication 并发症incubator （婴儿）恒温箱13.MATHEMATICS 数学pure mathematics 纯粹数学applied mathematics 应用数学mathematician 数学家calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total)总和；总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数；小数decimal 十进位；（十进）小数digit 数字；数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加以subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times （介词）乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以over(介词)除以denominator 分母numerator 分子quotient 商remainder 余数unknown quantity 未知数（量）equation 方程式；等式formula (复数formulas formulae)公式root 根square root 平方根cube root 立方根平面几何solid geometry 立体几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel （形容词）平行的；（名词）平行线perpendicular (vertical)垂直的quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle (oblong)长方形；矩形polygon 多边形rhombus 菱形；菱形六面体trapezoid 梯形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval)椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius半径equilateral triangle 等边三角形angle 角right angle 直角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角degree（角）度微分学integral calculus 积分学function函数tabulating 列表quantitative 量的；数量的qualitative 质的；质量的summarization 总结；归纳sample 抽样random 随机的；任意的logic 逻辑deduction (inference)推论；演绎induction 归纳14.HI-TECH 高科技hi-tech (high tech;high technology)高科技sophisticated (advanced)先进的precision 精密；精确breakthrough 突破；重大发现（发明）electronic robot 电子机器人electronic camera 电子摄像electronic organ 电子琴electronic hearing aid 电子助听器electron microscope电子显微镜electronic mail(E-mail)电子邮件Internet 电脑互联网络；因特网World Wide Web WWW 网络modem 调制——解调器information superhighway 信息高速公路on-line service 网上服务microcomputer 微型电脑microprocessor 微处理机cellular phone (telephone)大哥大；移动电话cordless telephone 无绳电话digital television 数字电视通讯卫星microwaveoven 微波炉(disk)激光唱片；光盘CD-ROM 光盘只读存储器videodisc (laserdisc)影碟fiber-optic communication system 光纤通讯系统solar collector(furnace)太阳能收集器solar cell太阳电池synthetic（名词）合成物counterpart对应的物或人synthetic resin合成树脂synthetic rubber合成橡胶organ transplanting器官移值artificial insemination人工授精clone克隆；复制CATION教育preschool(preelementary)education学龄前儿童教育elementary(primary)education初等教育secondary education中等教育tertiary(higher)education高等教育adult education(continuing education)成人教育special education特殊教育education教育的educational facilities教育设施compulsory义务的；强制的intellectual智力的human resource development(training)人才开发；培训acquisition获得moral character道德品质domain领域elementary school小学middle school初中high school高中vocational high school职业学校technical high school技校institution of higher learning(education)高等学校)学院community college社区大学institute（专科）学院；研究院department系campus校园catering(meals)膳食accommodation（lodging）住宿grader某年级学生freshman（大学和高中）一年级学生sophomore（大学和高中）二年级学生junior（大学和高中）三年级学生senior（大学和高中）四年级学生undergraduate本科生graduate(student)研究生fellow（大学接受奖学金的）研究生academic学术的academic performance学习/业表现transcript学生成绩报告单credit(credit hour)学分grade(score)分数；分数等级grade point积分点grade-point average平均积分点pass-fail option考查课graduation thesis(paper)毕业论文completion(of studies)完成学业satisfy(fulfil;meet)the requirements达到要求（考试及格）commencement(graduation)exercise毕业典礼admissions office招生办公室entrance examination入学考试Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT)学习能力倾向测验recipient接受者semester(term)学期quarter学季summer session夏季班tuition学费tuitionwaiver学费豁免non-refundable不退还的prospective未来的；即将成为的financial aid(assistance)资助stipend奖学金scholarship（本科生）奖学金fellowship（研究生）奖学金assistantship（半工半读）奖学金program教学计划；课程discipline学科liberal arts(humanities)文科science course理科engineering course工科curriculum全部课程extracurricular课外的syllabus教学大纲vacation(holiday)假日course课程introductory course基础课程required course必修课elective(course)选修课treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias百科全书/专科全书honor course(为)优秀生（开的）课major专业seminar讨论会；研究班课程award(confer)授予（学位、证书）diploma(graduation certificate)毕业证书degree学位associate degree准学士学位bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree(doctorate)博士学位postdoctoral博士后（研究人员）educational background(education)学历qualification资格honor奖励；荣誉experience(work experience)工作经历special skill特殊技能proficiency（语言）精通；熟练expertise专长personal(personal information)个人情况marital status婚姻状况reference推荐人；介绍人letter ofrecommendation推荐信professor（正）教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授instructor（大学）讲师tutor（大学）助教chairman(chair)系主任dean（大学学院）院长principal(中、小学)校长president(chancellor)（大学）校长alumnus（复数alumni）男/校友alumna(复数alumnae)女校友alma mater母校16.建筑学a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid prototype原型architecture建筑学architect建筑学家beam梁building material建筑材料building technique建筑工艺construct/construction建设design element设计元素elevator电梯gas station加油站glass boxlog structure原木结构metal-frame金属结构new material新材料office building写字楼planetarium天文馆archives档案馆aquarium水族馆cabin小木屋castle城堡cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺pyramid金字塔repair person修理工skyscraper摩天楼Sphinx狮身人面像the Statue of Liberty自由女神像the Triumphal Arch凯旋门wing辐楼/侧楼17.电影animated cartoon卡通片cameraman摄影caption字幕cartoon卡通片cast演员表；全体演员close-up特写镜头director导演documentary纪录片editing剪接feature film故事片illumination照明light effect灯光效果long shot远摄montage蒙太奇newsreel新闻片review试演script电影剧本setting布景shoot film拍摄电影sound effect音响效果studio电影厂theme song主题歌18.摄影photographycamera lens相机镜头close-up特写darkroom暗室depth of field景深developing冲洗enlarge放大exposure爆光filter滤色镜focus焦点background背景foreground前景high definition高清晰度instant camera拍立得lens镜头focus lens长镜头out of focus调焦不准panorama全景照photographer摄影家snap shot快照tripod三角架wide angle lens广角镜头19.美术(绘画和雕塑)brush画笔canvas油画布drawing board画板caricature漫画charcoal drawing木炭画engraving版画landscape painting风景画lithograph石版画fresco壁画mural壁画mural painting壁画Oil painting油画pastel彩粉画portrait肖像画sketch速写；素描still life静物画water color水彩画tempera蛋彩画panorama全景画pastel彩色蜡笔画poster海报/招贴画genuine真的fake假的fine arts美术gallery美术馆mix colors调色original原作copy临本perspective透视画法replica复制品reproduction复制品sculptor雕塑家statue塑像bust半身雕塑像figurine小雕像sculpture雕塑framing装框pigment颜色，色素autograph真迹calligraphy书法paste裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格animator漫画家indigo靛蓝purple紫色20.文学prose散文diary日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose叙述descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry诗歌ballad民谣Lullaby催眠曲Fiction小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue尾声model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节protagonist主人公literary criticism文学批评literary studies文学研究Schools of literature文学流派Comparative literature比较文学Realism现实主义Modernism现代主义Aestheticism唯美主义Futurism未来主义vignette小品文prolific多产21.舞蹈ballet芭蕾舞ballerina芭蕾舞女演员choreographer芭蕾舞设计者choreography芭蕾舞设计corps de ballet芭蕾舞团dancer舞蹈家disco青年人跳舞的舞厅discotheque青年人跳舞的舞厅foxtrot狐步舞pas de deux双人舞pas de trois三人舞pas seul单人舞prima ballerina芭蕾舞女主角primo ballerina芭蕾舞男主角solodance独舞tango探戈waltz华尔兹choreographer舞蹈编排家22.戏剧comic使人发笑的a comic song b.喜剧的a comic opera。
雅思阅读超高频词汇
雅思阅读超高频词汇雅思阅读必备超高频词汇leadvt.领导,引导n.领导,领先;铅leadershipn.领导能力,领导阶层leadingadj.领导的,第一位的,最主要的applyvt.申请,应用applicationn.请求,申请;应用applicantn.申请者endangervt.危及endangeredadj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的marblen.大理石adj.大理石的,冷酷无情的,坚硬的valuen.价值,估价,评价vt.估价,评价valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的evaluatevt.评价,估计evaluationn.估价,评价invaluableadj.无价的,价值无法衡量的seriesn.连续,系列,丛书serialn.连载小说，连续剧wheeln.车轮,轮子extinctadj.灭绝的extinctionn.灭绝machinen.机器,机械machineryn.[总称]机器,机械mechanicaladj.机械的,机械制的mechanismn.机械装置,机构,机制circlen.圆周,圆形物,循环v.环绕，盘旋circuitn.电路,一圈,巡回circulationn.循环,流通circumscribevt.在...周围画线,限制circumstancen.环境,境况examplen.例子,实例exemplifyvt.例证,例示,作为...例子erodevt.侵蚀,腐蚀erosionn.侵蚀,腐蚀athleten.运动员athleticadj.运动的athleticsn.运动creditn.信用，信任;学分;存款vt.信任;存入帐户accreditedadj.官方认可的，公认的discreditedadj.未被认可的，败坏名声的. credibleadj.可信的，可靠的incredibleadj.不可信的，不可靠的credibilityn.可信性，可靠性saken.forthesakeof:为了…的好处着想anthropologyn.人类学anthropologicaladj.人类学的anthropologistn.人类学者。
雅思阅读高频词汇
雅思阅读高频词汇雅思阅读实用高频词汇店铺考雅思，要想在阅读方面拿到好的成绩，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的。
那么现在来学习下面的一些雅思阅读中实用的高平词汇吧。
雅思阅读实用词汇commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的tablet n.药片, 小块surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义雅思阅读超高频词汇finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家雅思阅读必背词汇withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的`institutionalise v.使制度化character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的。
强烈推荐英语背托福雅思核心词汇
Archaeology 考古学Architecture 建筑物(经得起时间推敲的，普通房子叫building)ancestor 祖先Anc ＝arc 古primary school 小学prime minister 总理，首相premier 首相premiere 初次演出，首秀primitive 早先的，古人，先人pri ＝prim第一的，首要的A forerunner of rap music饶舌音乐的先驱forerunner 先驱（跑在前面的人）forerun预示，预告sophisticate （会诡辩的）世故的人；使…变得世故/复杂化sophisticated 世故的，复杂的，极有素养的sophomore 大学二年级的学生（需要汲取更多智慧的人）freshman 一年级junior 三年级（晚辈，地位较低的）senior 四年级（资深的，年长的，地位较高的）sophomoric 一知半解的，肤浅的sophist诡辩家，学者，哲学家［wise ＋person ］postpone 推迟，延迟=put off post-90s90后pone=putepi-后diameter 直径prologue 前言epidemic 流行的，传染的（人体接触后引发的传染）democratic 民主的epidemic disease 流行病，传染病epilogue敌意logue 说话－dialoguedemo 人with-=backwithdraw撤退、撤出、撤回，取款（把…拉回来）withdrawal（名词）The leader promised to support the plan，you can't withdraw now.领导已答应支持这项计划，你们不能收回承诺。
Sometimes confusion will make us withdraw, but it can also motivate us to shift our attention or change our learning strategy.有时困惑会使我们撤退，但它也能激励我们转移注意力或者改变我们的学习策略。
(完整版)学为贵：雅思阅读高频词汇
（完整版）学为贵：雅思阅读高频词汇学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。
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托福雅思高频学术词汇
托福雅思高频学术词汇以下是托福雅思高频学术词汇：1. hypothesis 假设2. thesis 论点3. methodology 方法学4. analysis 分析5. conclusion 结论6. data 数据7. experiment 实验8. research 研究9. study 研究10. survey 调查11. theory 理论12. phenomenon 现象13. variable 变量14. sample 样本15. correlation 相关性16. observation 观察17. interpretation 解释18. literature 文献19. peer review 同行评审20. academic 学术的21. methodology 方法22. analysis 分析23. hypothesis 假设24. theory 理论25. research 研究26. experiment 实验27. data 数据28. sample 样本29. observation 观察30. result 结果31. conclusion 结论32. argument 论点33. subject 主题34. statistic 统计量35. significance 重要性36. correlation 相关性37. methodology 方法论38. validity 有效性39. reliability 可靠性40. replication 复制41. literature review 文献综述42. citation 引用43. publication 出版物44. academic journal 学术期刊45. peer-reviewed 同行评审的46. empirical 基于经验的47. quantitative 定量的48. qualitative 定性的49. analysis 方法分析50. methodology 方法论希望对你有帮助！。
雅思阅读高频词汇 打印
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out展开marvel奇异的事物insulation隔离larva幼虫marvel奇异的intact完整无缺的lath木板条masonry石工术integrate整合latter后者mass大量的，块intellectual有知识者lawmaker立法者masterpiece杰作intend想要，打算layperson外行mat垫子intending计划leaf叶matter实质intensity强烈leafy叶茂盛的maturity成熟intensive强烈的leap跳跃means手段，方法intention意图leavening使meant意谓interact互相影响lecture演讲mechanic机械学，力学interchangeability可互换性legacy遗赠物mechanism机构，机制interdependence互相依赖legal法律的，法定的mechanization机械化interfere干涉legend传说mechanizing机械化mercury水银nail钉子ordinary平常的mere仅仅的navigate航行orient 定方位merely只是neatly整洁地orientation定方位metamorphose使变形necessity必要性originate引起meteorite陨石necklace项链ought应当meticulous小心翼翼的nectar花蜜outgrowth自然的发展metropolis首都，都会neuron神经原outline大纲，描述metropolitan首都的newborn新生的outward外表的microclimate微气象nonetheless然而overhang悬于……之上， 悬垂migration移民nonoxidize非氧化overlapping交叠migratory迁移的nonvenomous无毒的oversimplification过度单纯化military军队norm基准overturn倾覆mill压榨机notably特别地owl猫头鹰millennia几千年note注意oxidative氧化的miner幼虫期寄居叶内的昆虫矿工n 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有害物plankton浮游生物pesticide杀虫剂plastic塑料phase阶段plate碟子phenomenon现象plateau高地philosopher哲学家plaza广场philosophical哲学的poise悬着，平衡Phoenician腓尼基人poisonous有毒的phonograph留声机policy政策phonographic留声机的political政治上的physiological生理学的polytheism行为多型pick鹤嘴锄poplar白扬pigeon鸽子portion部分。
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['drɑ:mə, dræmə] [kəm'pju:t] [ski:m] [ə'nælədʒi] [æm'biɡjuəs]
n. v. v./n. a. a.
戏剧 计算 计划 /方案;诡计 类似;比拟;类推 模棱两可的 使结合 工作 技术;技巧 限制 收入 而 while skill restrain combine/synthesize calculate proposed plan
[ri'li:s] [pə'sist, -'zist] [in'tens] [prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n]] ['prɔspekt] ['iləstreit] ['kʌpl] [fə'siliteit] [kən'strein] ['fə:ðəmɔ:] [kən'si:v] [tɑ:sk, tæsk] [i'niʃəl] ['praiməri] [praim] ['keipəbl] ['si:kwəns] [,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-]
immitate/mimic
pessimistic event/release
complex successor theme secure access isolate economy nevertheless compile site energy topic vary react consume aid coherent
['implimənt, 'impliment] n./v. [ri'tein] [sfiə] [bʌlk] ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt] ['impæ kt, im'pæ kt] [ə'bændən] [tek'nɔlədʒi] [ɡəul] [kwəut, kəut] [treis] ['imiɡreit] ['kɔmpenseit] ['infrə,strʌktʃə] ['simjuleit] [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] ['pæ siv] ['iʃju:, 'isju:] v. n. n. n./v. n. v. n. n. v. n./v. v. v. n. v. n. a. n./v.
音标 词性 List 1 collapse select ministry attain attribute participate significant item label symbol criterion crucial culture currency cycle data ultimate vehicle reluctance precede proceed transfer encounter labor assign normal [kə'læps] [si'lekt] ['ministri] [ə'tein] [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] [pɑ:'tisipeit] [sig'nifikənt] ['aitəm] ['leibl] ['simbəl] [krai'tiəriən] ['kru:ʃəl] ['kʌltʃə] ['kərənsi] ['saikl] ['deitə] ['ʌltimət] ['viːɪk(ə)l] [ri'lʌktəns] [pri:'si:d, pri-] [prəu'si:d] [træns'fə:] [in'kauntə] ['leibə] [ə'sain] ['nɔ:məl] v./n. v. n. v. v./ n. v. n. n. n. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. a. n. n. v. v. v./n. v./n. n./v. v. a. 倒坍;瓦解 选择 部 达到;获得 把...归因于/性质 参加 有意义的;重要的 条款;条 标签;标记 象征;符号 标准 决定性的 文化;修养 货币 循环;周期 数据 最终的;根本的 车辆 勉强 先于;优先于 继续进行 转移;换车;调动 遇到 劳动 指定;分配 正常的;正规的 allocate formal eventual motor unwillingness prior continue shift meet standard important/critical important obtain credit to choose 中文 同义词
complicated heir topic safe entry
['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n. ['aisəleit, -lit] [i'kɔnəmi] [,nevəðə'les] [kəm'pail] [sait] ['enədʒi] ['tɔpik] ['vεəri] [ri'æ kt, ri:-] [kən'sju:m] [eid] [kəu'hiərənt] v. n. ad. v. n. n. n. v. v. v. v./n. a.
notion underlie mechanism distrʌndə'lai] ['mekənizəm] [di'stribju:t, 'dis-]
n. v. n. v.
概念;想法 是...的基础 机制 分发;分配;分布
conception base on
allocate
使用说明
单词
drama compute scheme analogy ambiguous integrate job technique restrict income whereas commission deduce incidence design clarify highlight entity decade decline practitioner consequent minimize interact restrain devote commit define comment ratio device
['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. [dʒɔb] [tek'ni:k] [ri'strikt] ['inkʌm] [hwεə'æz] [kə'miʃən] [di'dju:s] ['insidəns] [di'zain] ['klæ rifai] ['hailait] ['entəti] ['dekeid] [di'klain] [præk'tiʃənə] ['kɔnsi,kwənt] ['minimaiz] ['intərækt] [ri'strein] [di'vəut] [kə'mit] [di'fain] ['kɔment] ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu] [di'vais] n. n. v. n. conj. n. v. n. n./v. v. n./v. n. n. n./v. n. a. v. v. v. v. v. v. n./v. n. n.
release persist intense proportion prospect illustrate couple facilitate constrain furthermore conceive task initial primary prime capable sequence ideology implement retain sphere bulk conduct impact abandon technology goal quote trace immigrate compensate infrastructure simulate philosophy passive issue
[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] ['əuvərɔ:l,,əuvə'rɔ:l] ['autput, ,aut'put] ['miniməm] ['benifit] [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] [ɡləub] ['fɔ:mjulə] ['kɔmplimənt] ['kwɔlitətiv, -tei-] ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] ['dʒə:nəl] ['pærəlel] ['siəri:z, -riz] [ri'kʌvə] [ri'dʒekt] [in'strʌkt] ['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]
v. a. n. n./a. n./v. v. n. n. v.&n. a. ad. n. a./v. n. v. v. v. n.
商量;咨询;查阅 总体的 产量;输出 最小量/ 最小的
counsel all yield smallest
利益;津贴/有利于;获益 interest 重叠 球;地球 公式 补充 质的;定性的 有点 杂志 平行的/使平行 系列 恢复;挽回 拒绝 教;指导 段落 refuse teach section a bit/little magazine paralleled set equation add stack
v./n. v. a. n. n./v. v. n. v. v. ad. v. n. a./n. a. a./n. a. n. n.