八年级下册词性转换
Unit 1
1.foot n、脚(复数) feet
2. head n、头 headache n、头痛(病)
3. stomach n、胃 (复数)stomachs stomachache n、胃痛(病)
4. tooth n、牙齿(复数)teeth toothache n、牙痛(病)
5. die v、死;死亡 death n、死;死亡 dead adj、死得;死了得 dying adj、临死得;垂死得 died (过去分词)
6. surprise v、使…惊讶 n、惊奇 surprised adj、感到惊讶得surprising adj、令人感到惊讶得
7. lie v、躺 lying(现在分词) lay(过去分词)
8. danger n、危险 dangerous adj、危险得 endangered adj、濒危得
9. decide v、决定 decision n、决定
10.ill adj、生病得 illness n、病
11.build(→ built → built )v、修建,建造 n、体型 building n、建筑物
12.write→wrote → written 写 writer n、作家;作者
13.science n、科学 scientist科学家 scientific adj、科学得
14.please v、使…高兴pleased adj、感到高兴得pleasant 令人愉快得unpleasant adj、令人不愉快得 pleasure n 令人高兴得人或事
15. bore bored adj、感到无聊得 boring adj、令人感到无聊得
16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of 数百,成百上千
Unit 2
1. feel v、感觉 feeling n、感觉,感情
2. difficult adj、困难得 difficulty n、困难
3. kind adj、友善得 kindness n、善良
4. satisfy v、使满意;满足 satisfaction n、满意;满足
5. able adj、有能力得; unable adj、没有能力得 disabled adj、残疾得(人)
6. lone adj、孤单得; 孤独得; alone adv、单独地;独自地 lonely adv、孤单地,寂寞地
7. own v、拥有 owner n、主人;物主
8. love v、爱;喜爱 lover n、爱人 lovely adj、可爱得
9. home n、家 homeless adj、无家可归得
10. help v、帮助 helper n、帮手
11. difference n、不同;不同点 different adj、不同得
12.possible adj、可能得 impossible adj、不可能得 possibly adv、可能地
13. train v、训练 training n、训练;培训 trained adj、训练有素得
14. excite v、使兴奋;刺激 excitement n、兴奋 exciting adj、兴奋得;激动人心得excited adj、兴奋得;激动得
15. happy adj、高兴得;幸福得 happily adv、高兴地;幸福地 unhappy adj、不高兴得;不幸福得 happiness n、快乐;幸福
16.include v、 including prep 包含;包括
17.they 她们themselves 她们自己
18.free adj、空闲得;免费得;自由得freedom n、自由 freely adv、自由地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b718714414.html,anize v、组织 organized adj、有组织得organization n、组织;机构
Unit 3
1. fair adj、公平得;公正得 fairness n、公平;工正 unfair adj、不公平得;不公正得
2. dish n、、盘;餐具;一盘食物 (复数) dishes
3. live v、生存;居住;生活 living adj、活着得;现存得 alive adj、活着得;活泼得
4. invite v、邀请 invitation n、邀请
5. child n、孩子;小孩(复数)children childish adj、孩子气得 childhood n、童年
6. develop v、发展 development n、发展
7. independence n、独立性;自主性 independent adj、独立得,自主得
8.somewhere 某处(用于肯定) anywhere 任何地方(用于疑问、否定)
9.strange adj、奇怪得;陌生得 stranger n、陌生人
10.amaze v、使…惊奇 amazed adj、惊奇得amazing adj、令人感到惊奇得
11.scare v、使…恐惧 scared adj、恐惧得scary adj、令人害怕得
12.silence n、寂静;沉默 silent adj、寂静得;沉默得silently adv、默默地
13.recent adj、最近得 recently adv、最近
14.bright adj、明亮得 brightly adv、明亮地
15.hero (pl、) heroes英雄
Unit 4
1.municate v、交流 munication n、交流
2. relate v、把、、、、、、联系起来 relation n、关系;联系; relationship n、关系;联系;血缘关系
3. nerve v、使紧张 nervous adj、紧张得
4. type n、种类;类型 typical adj、典型得
5. two 二 second 第二 secondly 其次
6. old adj、老得;旧得 elder 年长得 older(比较级)
7. press v、按;压 pressure n、压力
8. pete v、竞争;对抗 petition n、比赛;竞争
9. succeed v、成功 success n、成功 successful adj、成功得
10. health n、健康 healthy adj、健康得 unhealthy adj、不健康得
11.true adj、真实得 truly adv、真实地truth n、真相 truthful adj、诚实得;真实得
12.village 村庄villager 村民
13.decide v、决定;决心decision n、
14.different adj、不同得difference n、不同(之处) same adj、相同得
15.agree v、同意;赞成 agreement n、同意;协议 disagree v、不同意
16.care v、 /n、关心 careful adj、当心得;小心得;认真得 carefully adv、小心地;认真地careless adj、粗心得 carelessly adv、粗心地
Unit 5
1. plete adj、完全得;完整得 pletely adv、完全地;完整地;彻底地
2. sudden adj、突然得 suddenly adv、意外地;突然地
3. heavy adj、重得;大量得 heavily adv、在很大程度上;沉重地;大量地
4. match n、火柴 (复数)matches
5. break v、打破;broken adj、破碎得;坏了得
6. Luck n、幸运;运气 lucky adj、幸运得 luckily adv、幸运地
unlucky adj、不幸运得 unluckily adv、不幸运地
7. kid n、小孩;v、欺骗 kidding v、开玩笑
8. mean v、意思就是 meaning n、含义 meaningful adj、有意义得
9. win v、赢;获胜 winner n、获胜者;赢家
10.improve v、 improvement n、提高;改善
11.important adj、重要得 importance n、重要性
Unit 6
1. wife n、妻子 (复数)wives
2. west n、西;西方 western 西方得;西部得
3. begin v、开始 beginning n、开始
4. final adj、最后得;最终得 finally adv、最后;终于
5. move v、移动;搬动 moved adj、受感动得 moving adj、感人得
6. understand v、理解;了解 (过去分词)understood understanding adj、善解人意得
7. call v、呼唤;召唤;打xx给 called 叫做
8. tradition n、传统 traditional adj、传统得
9. magic n、魔法;魔力 magician n、魔法师
10. prince 王子 princess 公主
11. wonder n、奇迹;奇观 wonderful adj、极好得;精彩得;绝妙得
12. touch v、触摸;接触 touching adj、感人得;动人得 touched adj、受感动得
13. lose v、失去;丢失 (过去分词)lost adj、失去得;丢失得
14.interest v、使…感兴趣 n、兴趣 interested adj、有趣得 interesting adj、令人感到有趣得
15.Europe n、欧洲 European n、欧洲人 adj、欧洲(人)得
16.foreign adj、外国得 foreigner n、外国人
17.certain adj、确实得;无疑得 certainly adv、无疑地
Unit 7
1. protect v、保护 protection n、保护
2. achieve v、取得;获得;实现 achievement n、完成;达到;成绩;成就
3. climb v、攀爬 climbing (mountain climbing登山运动 ) climber n、攀爬者;攀登者
4. freeze v、使结冰;冻结 freezing adj、严寒得;冰冻得 frozen adj、结冰得;冷冻得
5.China 中国 Chinese 中国人;中国得
6. nature n、自然 natural adj、自然得
7. bear v、生(孩子) birth n、出生;起源 (过去分词)born
8. keep v、保持;保留; 阻止 keeper n、保管人;饲养员;负责人
9. hungry adj、饥饿得 hunger n、饥饿
10. science n、科学 scientist n、科学家 scientific adj、科学得
11. act v、表演;行动 actor n、演员(男) actress n、女演员 active adj、活跃得;积极得 activity n、活动
12. educate v、教育 education n、教育 educational adj、有教育意义得
13. beauty n、美好,美人 beautiful adj、美丽得
14. write v、写;写作 writer n、作家
15. sing v、唱(歌) singer n、歌手
16. music 音乐 musician 音乐家
17. quick adj、快得;迅速得 quickly adv、快地;迅速地
18. knife n、刀,小刀 (复数)knives
19. Use v、使用 n、用处 useful adj、有用得 used (used to do、、、过去常做、、、、、、;be used to doing、、、习惯于做、、、、、、 )
20.wait v、等待 waiter n、(男)侍者 waitress n、女服务员
21.polite adj、礼貌得;文明得 impolite adj、粗鲁得 politely adv、礼貌地
22.cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切;削;割
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b718714414.html, n、亚洲 Asian adj、亚洲(人)得
24.fortable adj、舒服得;舒适得 unfortable adj、不舒服得fortably adv、舒服地
10、 solution n、解答;解决办法 solve v、解决
11.break(→ broke→ broken ) v、破坏;违反 n、休息
Unit 8
1. skate v、溜冰;滑冰 n、 skates溜冰鞋 skating(go skating 去滑冰)
2. invent v、发明 invention n、发明;发明物 inventor n、发明者;发明家
3. believe v、相信 believable adj、可信得 unbelievable adj、难以置信得
4. usual adj、通常得;常见得 unusual adj、不同寻常得
5. nation n、国家 national adj、国家得 international adj、国际得
6. relax v、使放松 relaxing adj、令人轻松得 relaxed adj、感觉轻松得,自在得
7. peace n、与平;平静 peaceful adj、与平得;平静得
8. perform v、表演 performance n、表演
9. prepare v、准备 preparation n、准备
10. enjoy v、享受;欣赏;喜欢 enjoyable adj、愉快得;快乐得
11. mon adj、普通得;一般得 unmon adj、不寻常得;罕见得
12. tour v、旅行;观光 tourist n、旅行者;观光客 tourism n、旅游业
13.Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人;日本得
14. person n、个人;私人 personal adj、私人得
15.mouse (pl、) mice 老鼠;耗子
16.child (pl、) children 孩子
17. advantage n、优点disadvantage n、缺点
18.sleep v、/ n、睡觉 asleep adj、睡着得 sleepy adj、疲倦得;想睡得
19.choose → chose → chosen 选择 choice n、
11.open v、打开 close v、关闭adj、开着得;营业中得 closed adj、关着得;不营业得
12.clear adj、清楚得;清晰得 clearly adv、清楚地;清晰地
13.win (→won→won)获胜 winner n、胜利者;冠军
14. suggest v、 suggestion n、建议;提议
15.encourage v、鼓励 courage n、勇气
Unit 9
1. amusement n、娱乐;消遣 amuse v、给…乐趣 amusing adj、娱乐得
2.brave adj、勇敢得 bravely adv、勇敢地
3.India n、印度 Indian n、印度人 adj、印度(人)得
4.wake v、醒来 awake adj、醒着得
5.fox (pl、) foxes狐狸
Unit 10
1. sell v、售卖 sale n、卖;出卖;拍卖
2. make v、做;制作;生产 maker n、制造者;制作商
3. scarf n、围巾(复数)scarves
4. true adj、真正得;真实得;正确得 truth n、真相;真理;事实 truthful adj、真实得;诚实得
5. honest adj、诚实得;坦诚得 dishonest adj、不诚实得;不坦诚得
6. memory n、回忆;记忆 (复数)memories
7.sandy adj、有沙得 sand n、沙
8.little 比较级less 最高级least
9.at least 至少 (反) at most最多
10.cross v、穿过;横过 crossing n、十字路口 across prep、穿过;横过
11.baby (pl、) babies 婴儿
12.slow adj、慢得 slowly adv、慢地
八年级上英语词性转换整理(20200618200818)
八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill. illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British : He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe : I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal : I know my school 'psostal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret ad his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. 12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless. used: I used to walk to school. 13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' rwaiting for the bus to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaura nt. waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers.. 14. call v. & n. called adj. call : I ' lmake a phone call to him at the weekend. I ' lcall you lat er. called: I have a brother called Edwin. 15. him himself his he
词性转换
（一）译例解析 第一类：转译为动词 英语和汉英比较起来，汉语中动词用的比较多，例如，在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job (他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示佩服)句中，英语的谓语动词只有admires一个词，其它用的是过去分词(stated)，动词派生的名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。汉语没有词性变化，但可以几个动词连用，因此英语中不少词类，尤其是名词、介词、形容词、副词，在汉译时往往可以考虑转译为动词。例如： 1. He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，寻求帮助。 2. My admiration for him is growing more. 我越来越敬佩他。 3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener. 遗憾的是，他这个人有一点专横，不太善于听取别人的意见。 4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties. 操作机器就需要懂得机器的某些性能。 5. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟，但他爸爸却一只接一只不停地抽。 7.His mom is a good cook. 他妈妈做饭很好吃。 8.Talking with his so n, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 老人和儿子谈话后，原谅了他过去干的坏事。 第二类：转译为名词 英语中很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语名词。 1．She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像个孩子一样。 2．Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth. 玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。 3. The film “ A Night t o Remember” impressed me deeply. 电影《冰海沉船》给我留下了深刻的印象。 4．This problem is no less important than that one. 这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。 5．Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed. 斯坦贝克替穷人说话，为被压迫者申辩 6. The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1. 图一所示的是这种新型机器的简图。 7. Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature. 这些化合物的沸点各不相同。 8.To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身。 9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
2013新版 牛津英语七年级下 词性转换专项训练
牛津英语7B期中专项词性转化 1.形容词、副词变化 (1) 形容词变副词 The wind is blowing _____________(gentle). The doctor answered my questions _____________(patient). People have to hold their coats __________.(tight) What will you __________ be in ten years’ time? (possible) After a day’s hard work, the young man ______ went to sleep. (easy) Jenny is short-sighted. She can’t see the notice ________ (clear) (2)名词变形容词 Teacher is an_________ job. ( idea) The classroom is so _______ that no one can hear the teacher. (noise) People are _________to travel through the air by plane now. (ability) What a __________ day it is! (sun/ wind/rain/snow/fog) The boy is ________ enough to lift the heavy bags.( strength) Our school life is as ___________________(colour) as theirs. To make a kite I need a piece of ___________(colour) paper. The People’s Square is _______________ with people. (crowd)Water is _______________ to us all. ( importance) (3)动词变形容词 I like drinking _______ black tea in summer. (ice) What can we do on __________ weather . (freeze) I don’t like _______ food. (freeze)She told us an ______ story. (amaze/ interest/ excite/surprise ) I became _______________in science at the age of 5. (interest) (4) 反义词 Having another new watch is _________ for Jim because he has already got a new one. (possible) If there’s a lift in school, it is _____ to go up and down on foot. (necessary) (5)多次变化 Our life is ____________ than before. (enjoy) The noise make me very _______________. (comfort) Of all the students, Jim is _____________ in Math. (interest) It is much __________ to walk on the zebra crossings. (save) Many people think it is _________ to get the number 13. (luck) 2.动词变化{时态变化、不定式、介宾} After you finish ________(write), come to see me ,please. What about ___________a time box? (make) The students ______________(discuss) loudly in yesterday’s English class. We need some lemonade _______ fruit punch for our classmates. (make ) It would be nice _______ with the classmates this weekend. (go, camp) What can autumn make you ____________ of? (think) They kept playing football though it started ________ heavily. (rain ) What’s the secret of__________ good bread? (bake) 3.数词变化 March is the________ month in a year. ( three) I have been there ______________. (two) It is the ________ time that I have visited this village. (one) I live on the _______________floor. (twelve) 4.人称代词变化 The children should take care of __________ when they are out. (they) What will you be in ten____________(year) time? Mr Li teaches _________English. (we) I can’t find my pen. Jim let me use _________. (he) Our teacher is proud of _________. (our) His bags are heavier than __________________. (I) Help __________ to the fish, everyone. ( you) Last night, I met a friend of ___________on my way home.(I)
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
人教版英语七年级—九年级重点单词以及词性转换练习(最新整理)
七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4
where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数
八年级英语词性转换练习
八年级英语词性转换练习 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
ⅠFill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms: 1.__________, he failed in getting the driver license again.(lucky) 2.He is very strange. He always does something __________. (difference). 3.The __________ of the car are down this season. (sell) 4.To tell you the _________ (true), I don’t know how to solve the problem. 5.You will be respected if you show your __________ (polite) to others often. 6.The police put __________ (handcuff) on the prisoner. 7.The hall was __________ (crowd) with people yesterday. 8.Nowadays, there are more and more __________ (woman scientist) in China than before. 9.On my way home, I happened to see a bank _________.(rob) 10.He looked __________ (sad) when he heard the news. 11.Tom didn’t do his homework as __________ (care) as before, so he made a great progress in his study. 12.They are both __________ (complete) wrong. 13.He has made a __________ (decide) to take part in the party. 14.I can understand __________ (good) enough if you speak more slowly. 15.The headmaster made a good opening __________ (speak) at the meeting. 16.You’d better read the __________ (introduce) carefully before you use it. 17.__________ (practice) makes perfect. 18.Edison made a lot of __________ (invent) in his life. 19.I think Mickey Mouse looks far __________ (funny) than Donald Duck.20.His parents are proud of his __________.(achieve) 21.We should always feel _________ (hope) about the future. 22.Your _________ is fantastic. (sign) 23.It’s difficult to use a foreign language __________.(free) 24.Dogs usually bark at __________.(strange) 25.He has the __________ (able) to read others’ minds. 26.They will buy clothes for __________ .(they) 27.The Olympic song You and Me sounds __________ (true) beautiful. 28.We should guarantee the tourists’ __________.(safe) 29.He looked at us __________ (angry), when we were playing with knives. 30.We bought a lot of __________ (calculate) yesterday.
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
词性转换73814
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 1 / 3