专题二 冠词(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(基础讲练)
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专题02 冠词
一、情景交际对话
1.英语知识运用
A.春考链接
(1)(2019春考)—Do you know________boy with glasses over there?
—Yes,he is Jim,my classmate.He plays_____volleyball very well.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;/
D.the;the
【解析】选C. boy后面有修饰所以表示特指那个戴眼镜的男孩用the,后句中球类前面不加the.
(2)(2016春考)—________nice gift you have given to me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
【解析】选D.本题考察感叹句的用法。gift是可数名词,所以要加冠词a,本题出现的结构是What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(it is)!
(3)The Chinese Dream is________dream to improve people’s well-being and________dream of harmony,peace and development.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
【解析】选B.“中国梦就是一个提高人们幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。”根据句意,用a表示泛指。
(4)Jane is_____European and Jack is_______American.
A.an;an
B.a;an
C.an;a
D.a;a
【解析】选B.本题考察冠词a/an的区别。读音是元音开头则用an,辅音开头则用a.
(5)People,especially the teens,think it_______great fun to surf on____Internet.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D.the;the
【解析】选A.a great fun“一件很愉快的事”,此为固定搭配。后句中surf on the Internet“上网”也是固定搭配。
B.模拟精炼
(6)The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have______third one because______second one is rather too small.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
【解析】选C.句意:“蛋糕很美味,他想要第三个吃,因为第二个太小了。”a有“又一”的意思,而the是特指,the second one特指第二个蛋糕。
(7)—Tom doesn’t like talking on_____telephone.He prefers writing____letters.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a;/
【解析】选B.句意:“汤姆不喜欢打电话,他喜欢写信。”打电话的表达是:talk on the phone,写信的表达是:write letters.
(8)I knew________Michael Jackson,but not________famous one.
A.The;/
B.a;the
C.a;/
D.the;a
【解析】选B.本题考察定冠词与不定冠词的区别。a是泛指,指叫这个名字的人,而the是特指,the famous one,特指有名气的那个人。
(9)______more you practice,______fewer mistakes you will make.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.the;the
【解析】选D.“the+比较级....,the+比较级......”的结构。表示“越....越.....”
(10)Mary doesn’t like playing_____football.She likes playing_____violin.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.the;/
D./;a
【解析】选B.本题考察定冠词的用法。球类前面不加the,乐器前面加the。
(11)—Jack,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
— Ok. Let’s add it to______weekend plan.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】选C.句意:“—杰克,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?”“—好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”.根据句意可知此处是指加入我们指定的周末计划,表示特指,所以用定冠词来修饰。
(12)To celebrate_______70th birthday of the Chinese People’s Army Navy,there was______great parade in Qingdao on April 23rd.
A.A;the
B./;a
C.a;a
D.the;a
【解析】选D.本题考察定冠词与不定冠词的区别。a是泛指,题目中指一场大游行,而序数词前面加the,同时the表示特指第七十个诞辰。
(13)My aunt has two children, a son and a daughter.The son is____English teacher and_____daughter is a nurse.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.an;a
【解析】选B.本题考察定冠词与不定冠词的区别。题目中表示“有两个孩子,一儿一女,儿子是英语老师,女儿是一名护士。”元音开头用不定冠词an修饰,后句中特指这个女儿,所以用the.
(14)—Have you seen_____watch? I left it here this morning?
—I think I saw one somewhere.Is it______new one?
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
【解析】选D.句意:“—你有看到一只手表吗?我今天早上落在这儿的。”“—我见到过一只,是只新手表吗?”,根据句意看出是泛指,所以用不定冠词修饰。