词汇学选择第一章1

词汇学选择第一章1. Which of the following words is a functional word?答Although

第二章1. In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.答more

2. The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______. 答creation of new words

3.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.答Germanic

4. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of _____ in the Middle English period.答Dutch origin

第三章1. Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.答：single morphs

2. Old English has a vocabulary of about _____ words 答50000--60000

第四章1. Compounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.答lexicology

2. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words答affixes

2. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?答motel

第五章1. The word "MINISKIRT" is _______. 答morphologically motivated

2. .The word "laconic" is _____.答etymologically motivated

第六章1. Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _______答（ball（a dancing party）

第八章1. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used答：syntactic structure

第七章1.The four major modes of semantic change are _____.答extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation

第九章1. If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _______.答alliteration

2. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____.答adjectives

3. In he idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . 答replacement

第十章1. Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.答general dictionaries monolingual dictionaries

Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.答generalized

Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _______.答figure of speech

The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT 答repetition

The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____答metonymy