英文摘要翻译
论文摘要的英文翻译
论文摘要的英文翻译With the rapid development of china's economic and improvement of people's material living standards,ethics problem is getting attention.Construction of Accountants ' professionalethics is an important part of economic management and accounting, it isfundamental to guarantee the quality of accounting information.As importantparticipants in economic and accounting information provided by accountants,their level of professional ethics, not only affects the quality of theaccounting information, but also the implementation of China's financial lawsystem, economic order maintenance and the development of our economy,therefore, strengthen the construction of Accountants ' professional ethics, itis imperative to improve the quality of accounting information.Based on theanalysis of false accounting information and accounting professional ethics inour country on the basis of the reasons for the decline, proposes to strengthenaccounting professional ethics construction, measures to improve thequality ofaccounting informatioModern and contemporary literature is an important part of the development history of Chinese literature. What it pursuesis to express objective facts in real language. It is thisauthenticity of modern and contemporary literature that makes it have an impact that can not be ignored on the structure of works in the whole literary circle.Feminist translation theory, as a major school oftranslation theory, pays attention to gender differences in translation and changes the traditional male dominated gender subject consciousness in literary translation. Feminist translation theory takes women as the metaphor of translation, advocates re examining social culture from a female perspective in translation, and pays attention to highlighting female subject identity and female consciousness in translation works.Moreover, feminist translation theory also gives us a lot of enlightenment. For example, in the process of translation, we should grasp the real value of women, link the text with the corresponding social, historical and cultural and related texts, and pay attention to the internal relationship between the translator and the author, works and readers in literary translation, so as to make their works more image Accurate and vivid, more highly reflect its literary level and value.。
论文英文摘要翻译浅析(优秀3篇)
论文英文摘要翻译浅析（优秀3篇）范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。
常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。
那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编为大伙儿带来的3篇《论文英文摘要翻译浅析》，可以帮助到您，就是小编最大的乐趣哦。
摘要的英语说法篇一summary摘要的英语例句：篇二1、 First, we have this roundup of the days news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。
2、 The material below is a distillation of his work.下面的材料是他工作的摘要。
3、 Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。
4、The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。
5、 Well be back after the break with a round-up oftodays other stories.休息之后我们会摘要报道今天其他的新闻。
6、 Later we received resumes of what she had said.后来我们收到她讲话的摘要。
7、Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphy_iation rescues measure of the new born.摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施。
8、 He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。
9、 He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
毕业论文摘要英文翻译
毕业论文摘要英文翻译Abstract:This paper examines the effects of exercise on mental health and well-being. As individuals continue to face increasing levels of stress and anxiety, it is important to explore alternative methods of managing and improving mental well-being. Exercise has been widely recognized as a potential solution, and numerous studies have investigated the relationship between physical activity and mental health. This research aims to synthesize and evaluate existing literature to determine the impact of exercise on mental health outcomes. The study also investigates the mechanisms through which exercise influences mental well-being.The literature review confirms the positive relationship between exercise and mental health. Regular physical activity has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Furthermore, exercise is associated with improved cognitive function and increased self-esteem. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the beneficial effects of exercise, including the release of endorphins, increased blood flow to the brain, and social interaction.Despite the evidence supporting the positive effects of exercise on mental health, barriers exist that prevent individuals from engaging in regular physical activity. These barriers include lack of time, motivation, and access to exercise facilities. Strategies to overcome these barriers are discussed, such as incorporating exercise intodaily routines, setting realistic goals, and utilizing community resources.In conclusion, exercise has a significant positive impact on mental health and well-being. This research highlights the importance of integrating physical activity into daily life, especially in the face of increasing levels of stress and anxiety. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for individuals, healthcare providers, and policymakers. By promoting the benefits of exercise and addressing the barriers to physical activity, society can strive towards improved mental well-being for all.。
英文文章摘要范文大全
英文文章摘要范文大全English:An English article abstract typically provides a concise summary ofthe main points of the article, aimed at giving readers a quick understanding of the content. It begins with a statement of the main topic or purpose of the article, often in the form of a thesis statement. Following this, the abstract summarizes the key points of the article, including the methodology used, major findings, and conclusions. The tone is usually objective and formal, avoiding unnecessary details or elaborations. Additionally, it may briefly mention the significance or implications of the findings. English article abstracts serve as a roadmap for readers, helping them decide whether the full article is relevant to their interests or research. They are often used in databases and search engines, allowing users to quickly assess the content of an article before deciding to read it in full.中文翻译：英文文章摘要通常提供了对文章主要观点的简明概要，旨在让读者快速了解内容。
英文摘要翻译_英文摘要
英文摘要翻译_英文摘要Interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin nd its Strtegic Rodmp Wng YibingThis study nlyzes the interntionliztion chrcteristics of trditionl universities nd interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin (OUC) nd its strtegic rodmp. It posits tht interntionliztion of universities hs lredy become n indispensible choice n importnt field for reforms nd innovtions, must strtegy for rpid development for higher eduction in developing countries. Interntionliztion is systems engineering, clling for reforms nd innovtions, involving university leders, fculties nd deprtments, nd ll stff members. The uthor puts forwrd the following strtegic rodmp for OUC: enhncing cpcity building through globlizing eduction concepts nd ides, teching stff nd courses; building interntionl reputtion by mximizing its strengths nd influences; developing interntionl eduction coopertion nd exchnge progrms with provincil brnches nd regionl colleges of OUC mking use of the regionl dvntges to suit the locl needs; brodening strtegic development, opportunities nd pltforms for joint eduction projectsthrough developing prtnerships with interntionl institutes; nd developing courses bout neighboring countries, their lnguges, culture nd generl bckground, etc.Keywords: eduction interntionliztion; interntionliztion of universities; Open UniversityComprtive Study on Distnce Eduction Reserch Developmentnd Current Focus in Chin nd the US:From Reserch Journl PerspectiveHo DnBeing pltform for issuing cdemic reserch fruits, the ppers on scientific journls reflect the development context nd hotspots of current reserch. This reserch selects 2141 ppers (from 2000 to 2022) of two scientific journls, Distnce Eduction in Chin nd the mericn journl of distnce eduction. These ppers re divided into six reserch fields. In the comprtive study, the points of common concern by the two journls re discovered in seven yers, nd the chrcteristics in prctices nd reserches in Distnce Eduction re reflected in the chnges in concerning res. Reserchers hope tht thisreserch cn help to forecst the topics tht needed to be focused on, which will contribute to selecting topics in scientific reserch nd journl edit.Keywords: Distnce Eduction in Chin nd US; comprtive study; scientific journlStudy of Successful Distnce English Lerners’Lerning StrtegiesXio JunhongReserch on the good lnguge lerner’s lerning strtegies hs been high on the gend of prctitioners in the field of Teching English s Second/Foreign Lnguge (ESL/EFL). Nevertheless, the mjority of studies were undertken in the conventionl lerning context. This study, therefore, set out to focus on the good distnce lnguge lerner, investigting 10 successful nd 10 unsuccessful distnce English lerners in Chin with the im of constructing ‘lerning strtegy’profile of the successful distnce lerner. Using the reserch instrument of semi-structured interview, this study investigted the difference in lerning strtegies between successful nd unsuccessful distnce Englishlerners in terms of vocbulry, grmmr nd pronuncition, the skills of listening, speking, reding nd writing, metcognitive skills s well s socil skills. Findings indicte tht the lerning strtegies dopted by successful lerners embodied more rtionl fetures in comprison with those used by unsuccessful lerners, hence ble to better compenste for lck of prctice in the process of distnce English lerning. Implictions for effective distnce English instruction were lso discussed in the rticle.Keywords: teching English t distnce; successful English lerner; lerning strtegyEduction Opportunities for Specil Groups: Cse Study in PrisonZhng ZhengwuModern distnce eduction hs become the key plyer for building lifelong lerning system nd lerning society. It is new chllenging tsk to provide distnce eduction progrms to prisoners to serve their specil needs. On the one hnd, prisoners need to be educted, nd there re strong infrstructure fcilities nd trining expertise; on the other hnd,there tends to be conservtive eduction philosophy in prisons, nd teching mngement, interctive lerning nd orgnizing exms my be difficult. The cse presented in the study provides some experience in offering distnce eduction progrms in prisons in terms of student enrolment, mngement, teching, exmintion nd lerning support.Keywords: Open Lerning; distnce eduction in prison; innovtion; modeDesigning Online Courses in Cloud Computing Environment:the Cse of Modern Eduction TechnologyWen Xioyong nd Hung Weilings the core technology of next genertion online computing pltforms, cloud computing is to bring bout drstic trnsformtion in eduction. This study focuses on the design strtegies for online courses in cloud computing environment. It puts forwrd cloud-ground integrtion construction mode, in which, free open source softwre pieces re instlled on the desktop terminls while cloudservices re provided by cloud providers. Effective integrtion of the two relizes digitliztion of teching contents nd interctive online teching ctivities between techers nd students. cse ws presented in the study nd student lerning profiles re followed. The results indicte tht such design mode significntly improves resource shring nd lerner-instructor interction.Keywords: online courses; cloud computing; construction mode; cloud services Interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin nd its Strtegic RodmpWng YibingThis study nlyzes the interntionliztion chrcteristics of trditionl universities nd interntionliztion of the Open University of Chin (OUC) nd its strtegic rodmp. It posits tht interntionliztion of universities hs lredy become n indispensible choice n importnt field for reforms nd innovtions, must strtegy for rpid development for higher eduction in developing countries. Interntionliztion is systems engineering, clling for reforms nd innovtions, involving university leders, fculties nd deprtments, nd ll stff members. The uthor puts forwrd the following strtegicrodmp for OUC: enhncing cpcity building through globlizing eduction concepts nd ides, teching stff nd courses; building interntionl reputtion by mximizing its strengths nd influences; developing interntionl eduction coopertion nd exchnge progrms with provincil brnches nd regionl colleges of OUC mking use of the regionl dvntges to suit the locl needs; brodening strtegic development, opportunities nd pltforms for joint eduction projects through developing prtnerships with interntionl institutes; nd developing courses bout neighboring countries, their lnguges, culture nd generl bckground, etc.Keywords: eduction interntionliztion; interntionliztion of universities; Open UniversityComprtive Study on Distnce Eduction Reserch Developmentnd Current Focus in Chin nd the US:From Reserch Journl PerspectiveHo DnBeing pltform for issuing cdemic reserch fruits, the ppers on scientific journls reflect the development contextnd hotspots of current reserch. This reserch selects 2141 ppers (from 2000 to 2022) of two scientific journls, Distnce Eduction in Chin nd the mericn journl of distnce eduction. These ppers re divided into six reserch fields. In the comprtive study, the points of common concern by the two journls re discovered in seven yers, nd the chrcteristics in prctices nd reserches in Distnce Eduction re reflected in the chnges in concerning res. Reserchers hope tht this reserch cn help to forecst the topics tht needed to be focused on, which will contribute to selecting topics in scientific reserch nd journl edit.Keywords: Distnce Eduction in Chin nd US; comprtive study; scientific journlStudy of Successful Distnce English Lerners’Lerning StrtegiesXio JunhongReserch on the good lnguge lerner’s lerning strtegies hs been high on the gend of prctitioners in the field of Teching English s Second/Foreign Lnguge (ESL/EFL). Nevertheless, the mjority of studies wereundertken in the conventionl lerning context. This study, therefore, set out to focus on the good distnce lnguge lerner, investigting 10 successful nd 10 unsuccessful distnce English lerners in Chin with the im of constructing ‘lerning strtegy’profile of the successful distnce lerner. Using the reserch instrument of semi-structured interview, this study investigted the difference in lerning strtegies between successful nd unsuccessful distnce English lerners in terms of vocbulry, grmmr nd pronuncition, the skills of listening, speking, reding nd writing, metcognitive skills s well s socil skills. Findings indicte tht the lerning strtegies dopted by successful lerners embodied more rtionl fetures in comprison with those used by unsuccessful lerners, hence ble to better compenste for lck of prctice in the process of distnce English lerning. Implictions for effective distnce English instruction were lso discussed in the rticle.Keywords: teching English t distnce; successful English lerner; lerning strtegyEduction Opportunities for Specil Groups: Cse Study in PrisonZhng ZhengwuModern distnce eduction hs become the key plyer for building lifelong lerning system nd lerning society. It is new chllenging tsk to provide distnce eduction progrms to prisoners to serve their specil needs. On the one hnd, prisoners need to be educted, nd there re strong infrstructure fcilities nd trining expertise; on the other hnd, there tends to be conservtive eduction philosophy in prisons, nd teching mngement, interctive lerning nd orgnizing exms my be difficult. The cse presented in the study provides some experience in offering distnce eduction progrms in prisons in terms of student enrolment, mngement, teching, exmintion nd lerning support.Keywords: Open Lerning; distnce eduction in prison; innovtion; modeDesigning Online Courses in Cloud Computing Environment:the Cse of Modern Eduction TechnologyWen Xioyong nd Hung Weilings the core technology of next genertion online computing pltforms, cloud computing is to bring bout drstic trnsformtion in eduction. This study focuses on the design strtegies for online courses in cloud computing environment. It puts forwrd cloud-ground integrtion construction mode, in which, free open source softwre pieces re instlled on the desktop terminls while cloud services re provided by cloud providers. Effective integrtion of the two relizes digitliztion of teching contents nd interctive online teching ctivities between techers nd students. cse ws presented in the study nd student lerning profiles re followed. The results indicte tht such design mode significntly improves resource shring nd lerner-instructor interction.Keywords: online courses; cloud computing; construction mode; cloud services英文摘要1。
论文英文摘要翻译
论文英文摘要翻译AbstractThe rapid development of technology has greatly affected various industries, including the education sector. E-learning, as a form of remote education, has gained popularity in recent years. This paper aims to investigate the impact of e-learning on students' learning outcomes and motivation.To achieve this objective, a literature review was conducted to identify the relevant research on e-learning and its effects. The findings show that e-learning has positive effects on students' learning outcomes, such as increased knowledge acquisition and self-directed learning skills. E-learning provides a flexible learning environment, allowing students to access educational resources anytime and anywhere. This convenience enhances students' motivation and engagement in learning activities.However, the effectiveness of e-learning depends on various factors. The quality of the e-learning platform and instructional design plays a crucial role in engaging students and promoting effective learning. In addition, the role of teachers in facilitating e-learning is also important. Teachers' guidance and support are essential in helping students navigate the online learning platform and clarify any doubts.Moreover, the digital divide is a significant challenge in implementing e-learning. Not all students have access to reliable internet connection and necessary technological devices. Therefore, it is crucial to bridge the digital divide to ensure equalopportunities in e-learning.Furthermore, challenges such as limited social interaction and a lack of personalized feedback in e-learning need to be addressed. Efforts should be made to incorporate interactive features and provide timely feedback to promote effective learning and address students' individual needs.In conclusion, e-learning has the potential to positively impact students' learning outcomes and motivation. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to technological infrastructure, instructional design, and teacher support to maximize the benefits of e-learning. Future research should focus on exploring effective strategies for integrating e-learning into traditional educational settings to create a blended learning approach.Keywords: e-learning, learning outcomes, motivation, instructional design, teacher support。
英文医学论文摘要翻译练习
摘要翻译练习1. 中药灯盏细辛注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中：随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析Chinese herbal medicine Dengzhan Xixin injection for acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials目的评价中药灯盏细辛注射液治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的有效性和安全性。
方法在6个电子数据库中，使用计算机检索有关灯盏细辛注射用于急性缺血性脑卒中的随机对照试验，使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估随机对照试验的方法学质量。
使用RevMan 5.3进行数据合成，并给出平均差异或相对风险及其95％置信区间。
使用GRADEpro（版本3.6）生成研究发现结果的总结表。
结果共纳入25项随机对照临床试验，含有2498名参与者，所有试验均采用在双臂的常规治疗。
大多数研究具有较高的偏倚风险。
在治疗期间（14-35天），常规治疗合并灯盏细辛注射液没有明显改善死亡率（RR : 0.27，95％CI: 0.05至1.63），但是可以提高Barthel指数评分（MD: 10.20, 95％CI: 8.16至12.25），降低神经功能缺损评分（（MD: -3.99，95％CI：-5.68 至-2.30），根据NFDS方法; （MD: -1.67，95％CI：-2.59至-0.76），根据NIHSS方法），治疗失败率较低（RR: 0.40, 95％CI: 0.31至0.52）。
13项试验（52％）报告了不良事件的结果，但未报告严重不良事件。
结论低质量证据表明灯盏细辛注射夜似乎可改善急性缺血性卒中患者的神经功能。
但是，需要大规模和严格的临床试验来进一步研究这种可能的益处。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicine Dengzhan Xixin (Erigeron breviscapus) injection for acute ischemic stroke.Methods Six electronic databases were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of Dengzhan Xixin (DZXX) injection for acute ischemic stroke. The methodological quality of RCTs was assessed by the Cochrane risk of bias tool.Data synthesis was performed using RevMan 5.3 and was presented with mean difference (MD) or relative risk (RR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI). A summary of finding table was generated by GRADEpro (version 3.6).Results Twenty-five RCTs with 2498 participants were included and all trials adopted conventional therapy (CT) in both arms. Most of the studies had high risk of bias.The addition of DZXX to CT showed no significant benefit on death (RR 0.27, 95% CI 0.05–1.63) within the treatment period (14–35 d), but showed higher Barthel index score (MD 10.20, 95% CI 8.16–12.25), lower neurological function deficit score (MD −3.99, 95% CI −5.68 to −2.30, by NFDS; MD −1.67, 95% CI −2.59 to −0.76, by NIHSS), and lower treatment failure (RR 0.40, 95% CI 0.31–0.52). Thirteen trials (52%) reported the outcome of adverse events, but no serious adverse events were reported.Conclusion Low quality evidence implied that DZXX injection appeared to improve neurological function in patients with acute ischemic stroke. However, this potential benefit should be further studied in large, rigorous trials.2. 目的运用Meta分析法评价中医药降低早期糖尿病肾病患者尿蛋白水平的疗效。
摘要英文翻译
In recent years, China has a great glasses industry development, but in the 2008 global financial crisis erupted after, also face unprecedented challenges. Whether glasses production enterprise or circulation are encountered many difficulties, glasses production enterprise's export orders fell sharply, our products are sold to the increasingly fierce competition; Wholesale enterprise r slow, and exchange return ratio of shop goods increased, the backlog capital and physical stock, cause wholesalers have joined glasses retail; Glasses retail sales enterprise encounter a foreign-capital enterprise keep coming, high-end competition continuously upgrade, low discount is also very popular, the national glasses supermarket train also bloom the great river north and south, China glasses industry has many problems to be solved. And small and medium-sized optician's jagged springing up also competes in the domestic marketprofessionally. The author believes that, the industry to strengthen our glasses industry for our competition, it is thedevelopment of glasses with role in promoting industry. However,how to develop and operating small and medium-sized optician's, how in the fierce competition in the current environment of small and medium-sized enterprises in the industry competition to have a place in the medium, how to establish and perfect the glassesmanagement system of the retail enterprises with the team. Is small and medium-sized optician's vast domestic problems need to be solved. This paper will put forward some problem) above their views to analyze and to give some bad advice.Keywords glasses retail management team construction of small and medium-sized optician's。
4 学术论文摘要的模板和翻译
Abstract Sample Study
---Stylistic Features of Webchat English
• With the development of computers and the internet, webchat has become more and more popular. This particular communicative form generates some unique linguistic features which can hardly be found in other variants of English. Yet, to analyze its linguistic features from the point of view of stylistics is still a new realm. Adopting the theories of modern stylistics, this paper analyzes the English used in webchat from four levels: graphology, lexicon, syntax/grammar and context. (74 words)
摘要的理解
• 摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不 加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述 文献重要内容的短文。
• 摘要的基本要素：研究目的、方法、结 果和结论。
Abstract or Summary?
• Abstract: placed before the text part (usual way)
2. Describing methodology: In this move the author gives a good indication of the experimental design, including information on the data, procedures or methods used and, if necessary, the scope of the research reported.
医学论文英文摘要翻译——实例讲解(2)
infarction, stroke, diabetes, cancer, pneumonia, 在中位随访4· 0年期间（IQR2· 9-5· 1），我们评估了 全因死亡率，心血管病死亡率，非心血管病死亡， 心肌梗死，中风，糖尿病，癌症，肺炎；
hospital admission for pneumonia or chronic obstructive
Grip strength was a stronger predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality than systolic blood pressure. We found no significant association between grip strength and incident diabetes, risk of hospital admission for pneumonia or COPD, injury from fall, or fracture.
在高收入国家，癌症风险与握力呈正相关（0· 916， 0· 880-0· 953，P<0· 0001），但在中低等收入国家无 此关联性。
Three sources were positively associated with mental fatigue and body fatigue.
英文摘要翻译
22
随后的是论证句。论证句至少有两句以上, 主要提供 诸如研究方法、 实验、 过程、 调查、 计算、分析、 结果等其它重要信息，这些论证句可以被看作是论文 的主体。 1.The method used in this study is known as… 2.The procedure can be briefly described as… 3.The fundamental features of this theory are as follows… 4.The experiment consisted of three steps, which are described in…
The Economic Model Restrained by Market Demands of Labor Forces
“⋯⋯需求约束条件下的⋯⋯模式”等于“ ⋯⋯需求约束下的⋯⋯ 模式”,故“条件”一词未译。
现代机械系统可靠性设计探讨
(Discussion on) The Reliability Design of Modern Mechanical System
2
1.论文摘要的结构、文体要求及要素
一篇论文的摘要在本质上就是一篇浓缩的论
文，它是作者对研究目的、研究过程、研究 方法和研究结果的简要陈述和概括。
1.1 摘要的结构 摘要一般分为两类：信息性摘要和指示性摘 要。当今绝大部分的科技期刊和会议论文都 要求作者提供信息性摘要。
3
1.1 摘要的结构
1.This paper gives a brief introduction to… 2. This article describes a detailed study of… 3. This paper discusses … 4. This article gives a complete commentary on the… 5. In this paper are presented the results . . .
研究生论文英文摘要范文
文章摘要中译英reading style of readers changed a lot in the recent years ,which require the library should change their working mode 。
the most important change is that the arise and fast increasing of the digital reading books,and portable reading style , the spread of the audio and video reading materials 。
this text is to describe the background and the changing trend of these reading style 。
at last ,we got the conclusion that the libraries should change their working mode to adapt the demand of development,and issue the advice to how to do the transition well 。
毕业论文,摘要的英文翻译！！急求！！从李镇西充满自由精神、平等精神和创新精神的语文课堂看，李镇西的语文课堂教学实践充分体现了其独具特色的语文民主教育思想。
Given the Chinese language lectures conducted by Li Zhenxi are fully inspired by the spirit of liberty, equality and creativity, it is evident that Li Zhenxi's ideology of Chinese democratic education has been put into full practice during class in a very unique way.。
论文英文摘要范文
论文英文摘要范文英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work. the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries.What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture; communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differents, histirical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication.done. run your spell check please. I didn't pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.求论文英文摘要Abstract: Xiao Hong, the half a century ago to "the other side singing of Cheonggye, green leaves here," [1] spring chant verses, the writer lamented the fate of the Forum from the path that day on, on to love feelings of concern and compassion with the vision of the land north-east of the survival of large numbers of people, and her own unique spiritual and delicate brush strokes to capture the land of the north-east all kinds of people, exposing them to the original backward, ignorant, but also to tell people awakening: "living to die than to be meaningful for the Death of the more" philosophy of survival. This article from the awareness of their homes, customs, life forms on three aspects of cultural style of Xiao Hong Northeast Fiction impact, and further reveals the Xiao Hong from two poles of life and death, the tragedy of everyday life the meaning of life as well as in the mining this process the meaning of life and the pursuit of human values and interpretation.Keywords: Awareness of their homes; Customs; Life forms; Value of life求毕业论文英文摘要,请大虾帮忙啊范文 1. 碧绿的大海里，鱼儿在无拘无束地游览；湛蓝的天空下，鸟儿在无拘无束地鸣唱，青翠的草地上，花儿在力争上游地开放……整个世界，显得那么生气盎然！生命是什么，生命是风的轻快岁月，生命是雨的淋漓尽致，生命是有着很多合音的交响，生命是有着一颗感恩而欢乐的心，生命是能够每日欢乐弥漫的幸福。
科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译
科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译随着科学技术的日新月异，我国在科技领域取得了越来越多的成就，受到更多国际同行的关注。
广大科技工作者也需要向世界展示、介绍所取得的成就和成果。
介绍这些成果的科技类刊物则日益受到世界科技界人士和相关学术机构的重视，如美国的《科学引文索引)(Science Citation Index，简称SCI)、《工程索引》(Engineering Index，简称EI)和英国的《物理文摘》(Physics Abstract，简称PA)等重要的信息情报检索刊物每年都要收录大量的科技刊物的英文摘要。
为了增进国际间的学术交流，对英文摘要编写的标准、格式及质量也有了愈来愈高的要求，这也成为评价科技期刊质量的一项重要指标。
摘要是对“论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述”，其作用主要是为读者阅读、信息人员及计算机检索提供方便。
原则上说，科技论文的英文摘要应该是用英文直接编写，这样可以用英文的思维方式、行文习惯直接、准确地表达作者的思想。
但是这对许多科技人员来说尚有一定的难度。
因此，有些科技人员通常是采用其应用自如的中文，集中精力解决摘要的结构和实质性内容的概括等方面的问题，写出摘要的中文稿，然后把它译成英文。
但是目前论文作者撰写的中文摘要问题比较多，常见的有摘要形式选取不当、内容不完整、缺少研究目的或试验结论、表达不清楚、语言不顺、格式不规范等，主要原因就是作者对摘要的概念、分类及撰写要求等没有掌握。
a. 摘要的要素摘要的要素主要包括以下4个方面的内容：(1)研究目的。
准确描述该研究的目的，说明提出问题的缘由，表明研究的范围和重要性。
(2)研究方法。
简要说明研究课题的基本设计，使用了什么材料和方法，所用的仪器及设备，如何分组对照，研究范围和精确程度，数据是如何取得的，经何种统计学方法处理。
(3)结果。
简要列出该研究的主要结果，有什么新发现，说明其价值和局限。
叙述要具体、准确并给出结果的置信值及统计学显著性检验的确切值。
英文摘要用英语怎么说
英文摘要用英语怎么说英文摘要用英语怎么说问：英文摘要用英语怎么说答：美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
相关阅读：【一】一、绪论文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。
美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。
而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。
因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。
论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。
而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。
摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。
语言上要求尽量简炼。
摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。
书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。
摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。
写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
二、要的类型与基本内容英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。
gb7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。
原则上讲，以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。
陈述性摘要只说明论文、书籍或文章的主题，多半不介绍内容。
资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的.目的或意图;②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
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Translation of Abstracts
Since abstracts comprise various types which cover a vast range of categories,we can hardly summarize the translation skills.however,we may put forward a few points , and I would like to used the translation of the abtracts of the medical papers as an example to explain them.
者”。层层修饰关系在译文中均以介词连接，译文简
The voice of Abtracts
In the translation of medical abstract, often using the
third person passive voice
采用Western blotting技术检测37例食管鳞状细胞癌 组织、癌旁组织、区域淋巴结和相应正常食管组织 中P73蛋白的表达，并探讨与食管临床病理特征的 关系。
Eg:针刺对冠心病心绞痛患者左心功能状态的影响 The acupuncture effect on left ventricular function in
patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris 分析：“影响”为中心词，但它在本文中的意思为 “疗效”, 因为“针刺”是种治疗疾病的方法, “针刺 的疗效”可译为“acupuncture effect”。“左心功能状 态”是表类属的定语，应紧跟“影响”，“患者”修 饰“左心功能状态”，“冠心病心绞痛”修饰“患
It generally contains: 1、title 2、name of the author 3、 unit of the author/address 4、text of the abstract 5、keywords
Structured abtracts
(1)目的(objective )：A brief description of the purpose of researchance of stucy
Translation of titles
Fetures:have many profesional terms and ofen they are long
For their translation: 1、to be faithful to the original 2、 literal translation is generally used methods 3、should pay attention to the relationship between the various components
翻译：The expression of P73 protein was detected by Western blotting in 37 cases of esophageal tumor tissues、paracancer tissues、regional lymphnodes and matched esophageal normal tissues and their relation to clinical pathologic characteristics of esophageal cancer was explored.
Translation of Abstracts
The denifition of abstracts
Abstracts is a brief and general statements of the research process, research purpose , research methods and findings
分析：(P73蛋白的)“表达”和“关系”是两个中心 词，只有使用被动语态，才能突出这两个词。“检 测”和“探讨”都是科学研究的过程。
Tense in abtracts
论文摘要中所采用的时态主要是一般现在时和一般过 去时，偶尔也会出现完成时。
功能很明确: 一般现在时（偶尔有现在完成时）使用于摘要的目的与
结论当中。对于摘要的目的，现在常常省略主语，只 用不定式短语进行表达。如“to study; to evaluate; to understand”等； 一般过去时（偶尔有过去完成时）则常常用于摘要的方 法和结果之中 The preliminary results suggest that the expression of heparanase gene may be one of the reliable markers for the metastastic activity gained by the lung cancer cells and can be used clinically in predicting the prognosis of patients. 分析：这是摘要“结论”中的一句，是论文作者对研 究工作进行的总结，并指出其对当前实际工作的指导 意义，因此使用的是一般现在时。当然，使用何种时
(2)方法(methods)：A brief description of research design ideas, materials and methods used, how to deal with the data 。
(3)结果(results)：A brief description of the major findings ，data ， new discovery, and the value of its limitations.