2018年南充市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2018年南充市中考英语试卷及参考答案
(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)
( 满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟)
注意事项:1．答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3．选择题须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。
4．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用 0． 5 毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分:听力( 共两节;满分 20 分)
第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject does Tina like best?
A. Math.
B. P. E.
C. Chemistry.
2. How often does Linda go online?
A. Once a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.
3. What’s the matter with Eric?
A. He has a cold.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a fever.
4. Why doesn’t Kate go home in the man’s car?
A. Because he drank.
B. Because he is too young.
C. Because he doesn’t have a driving licen se.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast?
A. Tom’s father.
B. Cindy.
C. Cindy’s father.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Where’s the library?
A. In front of the Peo ple’s Cinema.
B. Behind the People’s Hospital.
C. Behind the People’s Cinema.
7. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?
A. Friends.
B. Strangers.
C. Mother and son.
9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(红海行动)?
A. Quite bad.
B. Scary.
C. Fantastic.
10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?
A. John.
B. Jane.
C. Helen.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. When did the girl call Jack last night?
A. At 9:45.
B. At 9:15.
C. At 10:15.
12. Why didn’t Jack answer the telephone at that time?
A. Because he was watching TV.
B. Because he was collecting stamps.
C. Because he was collecting his old books and toys.
13. What will they do with the money?
A. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves.
B. They’ll give the money to poor children.
C. They’ll give the money to the old.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. What does he buy for his father?
A. A pair of shoes.
B. A pair of socks.
C. A pair of pants.
15. What color does his father like?
A. White.
B. Black.
C. Brown.
16. How much will the boy pay?
A. Sixty dollars.
B. Fifty dollars.
C. Thirty dollars.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. Where were kites invented?
A. In China.
B. In Japan.
C. In England.
18. How many square meters is the largest kite in the world?
A. 500.
B. 1, 000.
C. 1, 500.
19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?
A. In May.
B. In April.
C. In July.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The history of kites.
B. The shapes of kites.
C. The advantages of flying kites.
第二部分:基础知识运用( 共两节;满分 25 分)
第一节单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
22. —Is that modern plane?
—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.
A. your; my
B. your; mine
C. you; me
D. yours; mine
23. —I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most carefully
D. carefully
24. —When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A. don’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. did n’t rain
25. —Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A. give out
B. give away
C. give back
D. give up
26. —What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many old trees and houses .
A. pull down
B. were pulling down
C. were pulled down
D. pulled down
27. —Could you please tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A. who does the robot belong to
B. who the robot belongs to
C. who did the robot belong to
D. who the robot belonged to
28. —Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.
A. reading
B. reads
C. read
D. to read
29. —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. mustn’t
30. —Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow?
—. Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you
B. Excuse me
C. Have a good time
D. I’m afraid I can’t
第二节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 31 .
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 32 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 33 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 35 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 36 .
She would also 37 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 38 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 . Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 40 I found it out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 41 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 42 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 43 by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so
44 of my mum.
I 45 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
31. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
32. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
33. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
34. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
35. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
36. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
37. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
38. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
39. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
40. A. although B. unless C. if D. before
41. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
42. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
43. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
45. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated第三部分:阅读理解( 共两节;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读所给材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now le t’s look through some of them.
46. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.
A. 7:00 a. m.
B. 2:00 p. m.
C. 8:30 a. m.
D. 6:30 p. m.
47. If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call .
A. 0817 -4224981
B. 0817 -8162563
C. 0817 -3650928
D. 0817 -6587391
48. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much
will they pay?
A. ￥ 30.
B. ￥ 22.
C. ￥ 15.
D. ￥ 10.
49. Who is a great educator according to the passage?
A. Zhang Fei.
B. Zhu De.
C. Chen Shou.
D. Zhang Lan.
50. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a picture book.
B. In a love story.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a health magazine.
B
One day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his
face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when
they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they
would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid
to attempt again for fear of failure( 失败) .
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The
answer must be that they have not connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . What’s more,
they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In
other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence( 坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
51. What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A. He cried and lay on the grass.
B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running.
D. He got up and stood there crying.
52. In the writer’s opinio n,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A. A failure.
B. A joke.
C. An interesting game.
D. A learning experience.
53. In the writer’s opinion,why can’t many adults succeed?
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.
B. Because t hey can’t find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.
D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.
54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. 尝试
B. 放弃
C. 面对
D. 怀疑
55. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D. Each coin has two sides.
C
Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空心的 ) or part of it becomes dead, it
provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at
the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?
A. A home to small animals.
B. Food for all animals.
C. Shade and beauty for people.
D. A place for a tree house.
57. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves
④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤
B. ③⑤①②④
C. ①③⑤②④
D. ③①⑤②④
58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?
A. Because our life is becoming better and better.
B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.
C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
59. The best title for the passage should be .
A. The life of a tree
B. The kinds of trees
C. The mystery of a tree
D. The advantages of a tree
60. Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage?
(1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )
第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( 共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leaders
may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without
good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 61 What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating
with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me
give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.
Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good
leader.
Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are
popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 63 Take anactive part in
the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you
will know the answer.
64 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities
should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving
problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the
problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust
like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.
65 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will devel op your
leadership skills.
A. Learn from books.
B. Practice what you have learned.
C. So good leaders are very important.
D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
E. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?
第四部分:写( 共五节;满分 35 分)
第一节单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答案写在答题卡相
应编号后的横线上。
66. Although Peter’s mom is ( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
67. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and ( 蔬菜) .
68. He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others ( 礼貌地) .
69. On her ( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to ( 庆祝)
it.
第二节选词填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确( 每词限用一次) ,并
将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
success scientist it study young
Pan Jianwei, “ Father of quantum ( 量子) ” , was born in Zhejiang in March 1970. After he 71 at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for further studies and stayed there until 2001. Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 72 , most of whom are also returnees from overseas( 海归) .
He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 中科院 ) in 2011. Of all the members, he was the 73 one. In 2015, he was named the standing vice - president of the University of Science and
Technology of China.
Under his leadershi p, the world’s first quantum satellite( 卫星) was launched( 发射) 74
in August 2016.
Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on 75 list of “10 people who mattered” in
2017.
第三节短文填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确 ( 每空限填一
词) ,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it’s important for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 76 it will make less CO2( 二氧化碳) . It can not only
be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t 77 nature. Then, it’s
necessary to p 78 up rubbish and put it into dustbin( 垃圾桶) . Planting more trees can also
help a lot. However, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the class-
room. B 79 , why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life?
I think it’s everyone’s duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real
d 80 to our environment. So don’t put it off! Let’s do what w
e can to protect our home. I
believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
第四节阅读填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词( 每空限填一词) ,并将答
案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain( 获得) experience.
A simple example. You do poorly on a test because you didn’ t study hard enough. One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’ t study, you won’ t do well.
Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments( 争论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from another person’ s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made. You can turn mistakes into opportunities( 机会) .
For example, if you learn to understand others’ feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better instead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don’ t agree with—a friend, or a mate in your workroom or company.
So next time you think you’ ve made a mistake, stop and ask yourself what you’ ve learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future.
Show me the pe rson in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I’ ll show you the person who has
probably learned a lot.
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Bill 来邮件询问你平时体育锻炼及今年中考体育考试情况, 请你根据下面提示,给 Bill 回封英文邮件。
提示:1．谈谈今年中考体育考试分值提高到 60 分的意义(已给出)及体育锻炼的重要性;
2．你过去是如何进行体育锻炼的;3．你将来有什么新的锻炼计划。
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2．必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4．词数:80 -100( 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 。
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise.
Look forward to your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年南充市中考英语试卷参考答案
第一部分听力( 共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1 ~ 5 BACAB
第二节( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
6 ~ 10 CBACB 11 ~ 15 ACBAB 16 ~ 20 CACBA
第二部分基础知识运用( 共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节单项选择( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
21 ~ 25 DBDCA 26 ~ 30 CBDBA
第二节完形填空( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
31 ~ 35 CDAAC 36 ~ 40 BDBAC 41 ~ 45 ADBDC
第三部分阅读理解( 共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
46 ~ 50 BBCDC 51 ~ 55 CDCAB 56 ~ 60 ADDAC 61 ~ 65 CAEBD
第四部分写( 共五节,满分 35 分)
第一节单词拼写( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
66. disabled 67. vegetables 68. politely 69. twelfth 70. celebrate
第二节选词填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
71. studied 72. scientists 73. youngest 74. successfully 75. its
第三节短文填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
76. because 77. to 78. pick 79. Besides 80. difference
第四节阅读填空( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
81. mistakes 82. hard 83. others’84. disagree 85. life / experiences
评分意见:1．以上 1 ~ 65 小题,凡与参考答案不符的不给分。
2．以上 66 ~ 85 小题,除所给答案外,如填出符合句意、拼写无误、语法正确的其它
答案,可酌情给分。
第五节书面表达( 满分 15 分)
书面表达参考范文( One possible version) :
Dear Bill,
Thanks for your last e-mail. I’m glad to tell you that our scores of P. E. add up to 60 at the Senior High School Entrance Examination,which encourages us to take an active part in exercise. As you know,my favorite subject is P. E. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. I did very well in the exam,too.
In the past,I practiced carefully in each P. E. class,learning to play basketball,run and so on. On weekends I usually played ping-pong with my friends.
However,I can’t swim. In the coming summer vacation,I’ll learn it. During senior high school,I plan
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2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
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