中考英语——名词典型例题解析

1.---How far is your home from school?

---About _____ walk.

A.five minute’s

B. five minutes

B.five minutes’ D. five minute

解析：表示“步行多长时间”用名词所有格；受five修饰，minute用复数形式；以s结尾的名词，其所有格只加“-”，故选B。

2.This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.

A.Lily’s and Lucy’s

B. Lily and Lucy’s

C. Lily’s and Lucy

D. Lily and Lucy

解析：bedroom是单数形式，由此推断两人共用一间卧室。表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，故选B。

3.It’s sports time. Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A.boy

B. boys

C. boy’s

D. boys’

解析：名词作定语修饰其后的复数名词，通常用单数形式，故选A。

4.---Can I help you?

---Yes，please. I need a pair of _____.

A.shoes

B. T-shirts

C. sweaters

D. bags

解析：a pair of 后接成双成对的物品，故选A。

5.Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.

A.woman

B. women

C. woman’s

D. women’s

解析：名词作定语修饰复数名词，通常用单数形式；但woman作定语，要与其后名词保持数的一致；teachers为复数形式，故用复数形式women作定语，故选B。

6.---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?

---What about a scarf ?

A.Women’s Day

B.Woman’s Day

B.Womens’ Day D. Womans’ Day

解析：妇女节是所有妇女的节日，故用复数women；妇女与节日有所属关系，故用所有格；women 是复数名词但并不以-s结尾，其所有格在结尾加-’s。

7.I paid 10￥for _____ this morning.

A.4 bottle milks

B. 4 bottles of milk

C. 4 bottles of milks

D. 4 milk

解析：milk是不可数名词，可借助a bottle of 表示其数量；bottle是可数名词，受four修饰，bottle 用复数形式。

8.---I’m told your class has 3 new comers.

---Yes. One is a _____，the other two are ____.

A.Japan；Germany

B. Japanese；German

C. Japanese；Germans

D.Japanese；Germen

解析：第一空填入“日本人”；主语为the other two，表语对应用复数形式，German意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，故选C。

9.Mr. Green gave us _____ on how to learn English well.

A.an advice

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. some advices

解析：advice意为建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。

10.Times says that Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.

A.child

B. children

C. children’s

D. child’s

解析：one of +复数名词，是固定结构，意思是“.......之一”，排除A与D；“孩子”与“玩具”之间有所属关系，排除B，故选D。

11._______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.

A.Sally’s and Jane

B. Sally and Jane’s

C. Sally and Jane

D. Sally’s and Jane’s

解析：选D。根据mothers可知，空给表示两人各自所有，故选D项。

12.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the ______ of the running water.

A.shout

B. noise

C. voice

D. sound

解析：选D。sound泛指人所听到的任何声音；shout译为“叫喊声”；noise常指不悦耳的声音；voice 常指人发出的声音。

13.Mom，could you pass me some ________? It’s delicious. --- OK，but only a little.

A.butter

B. apples

C. tomatoes

D. sandwiches

解析：选A。some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词，根据It’s可知空格处应该填不可数名词，故选A项。

14.All the _______ teachers and the __________ students there are playing basketball on the playground.

A.men；boys

B. men；boy

C. man；boy

D. man；boys

解析：选B。复合名词变复数，只将主体词变为复数形式；由man或woman构成的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都要变复数。

15.Can I help you，sir? --- I’d like to have 100 _________. I want my students to draw pictures.

A.piece of paper

B. pieces of paper

C. pieces of papers

D. piece of paper

解析：选B。不可数名词需要表示数量时，可借助“数词或冠词+ 计量名词+ of + 不可数名词”表示。of后的名词为不可数名词，由空格前的100可知，表示计量的piece应用复数形式。

16.________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.

A.My brother two friends

B. My brother of two friends

C.Two my brother’s friend

D. Two friends of my brother’s

解析：选D。“我哥哥的两个朋友”可以表达为two friends of my brother’s 或者two of my brother’s friends

17.Read the ________ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

A.instructions

B. decisions

C. results

解析：选A。根据“how to use the popper”可知A“说明书”符合题意。

18.--- Miss Li，could you give me _________ on English learning?

--- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.

A.any advices

B. many advices

C. some advice

解析：选C。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。

19.--- Judy，I guess you are only 25 years old. Is that true? --- Oh，that’s a ________.

A.suggestion

B. secret

C. reason

D. problem

解析：选B。根据句意“那是一个秘密”可知。

20.The doctor told me to eat more ________ because it’s good for my health.

A.oranges

B. vegetables

C. ice cream

D. fish

解析：选D。根据题干中的it可知空格处为不可数名词，排除A、B。又因为health排除C。