高中英语虚拟语气语法课件

Subjunctive Mood 虛拟语气

71

I wish I were (be)as tall as you.

I wish I were a bird.

I wish every day were (be)my birthday.

I wish/wished I hadif t eaten( eat) so much watermelon.

I wish it would rain tomorrow.

wish引导的虚拟句

表不愿望(wish), wish接宾语从句有三种情况. 1)现

在：用过去式

•

2)过去：用过去完成式(had done)

3)将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do

did/were 现在 had done 过去

would / might /would do 将来

I wish I remembered the address 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） How I wish he had not left.

要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）

wish it would rain tomorrow

wish + that How I wish If only

我要是记得地址就好了。 （真可惜我忘了）

［例

1.1 wish she would be on my side.

我希望她能站在我一边。

2.I wish I were 30 years younger.

我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。

3.I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找

到一个好职业。

4.He wished he hadn't done it.

他想要是他没这样做该多好。

if only意为：若是…那该多好啊;真希望・・・；只要,只要・・•就好

虛拟语乞

表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况，应用过去完成时态

If only I had arrived in time!

If only she didn^t drive so fast.

If only

(1)…要旻就好了= I wish

If only I knew his name now!

If only we had followed your advice last time! If only I could see him again next year! 要是2们的久母能和我们住症一起就好了。

If only our parents could live with us!

要是我没错过丸车就好了.

If only I hadn't missed the train!

美语动词有丄种语毛

陈述语气

虚拟语气

if引导的虚拟条件句

区别:

If it

rains tomorrow, the crops

If it rained tomorrow, the crops

will be saved. 陈述语毛

If I had had time last night, I

would have gone to see the film with you ・

would be saved.

虚拟语毛

If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday

If I had learnt how to swim,

I would not have been trapped

in this island.

If the staff had been

the mall would not be on

fire now.

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% 9 tAe (Men^9 M2I Uli

9 WM M…

If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.

If I had a lot of money,

I would buy a villa.

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If I had a lot of money now,

I would travel around the world.

If it were fine now,

I would go shopping.

If he got up early,

he would be on time

虛拟语乞

would have met him.

要是你、早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他 To （与述

去事实相反）

2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.

明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。（与将 来事实可能相反）

5・ 3・ If I were you, I would go at once ・

6-徳谩跚嶽）（与现在

2. 3. 4.

主从句的谓语形式