高中英语定语从句详解(终极整理版)

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

形容词作定语
The handsome boy is Harry Porter.
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_前__面__,
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的
后__面___.
who whom whose
that
which
先 行 词 是 人
先行词是物
关系代词 关系副词 who whom whose that which When where why
先行词 句中作用
人 人 人/物 人/物 物 时间 地点
reason
主语/宾语 宾语 定语 主语/宾语 主语/宾语 状语 状语 状语
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when,
whose, that
why
定语从句: 由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置: 在名词或代词后
先 行 词: 被定语从句修饰的词 引 导 词: 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词 引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
3. The girl _w_h__o_m__ I met is Lucy. (宾语)
4. A child w__h_o_s_e_ parents(定are语de)ad is called Tom. 关系词的三个作用:
1. 连接主句与从句,引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、定语)。
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语(可省略)
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
2. which, that 的用法
形容词作定语一般前置,短语和从句作定语 要后置,翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非 谓语动词(短语)、介词短语也可以担当定语。
The Attributive Clause
The Attributive clause 定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句。 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
Which one is Harry Porter? ?
The handsome boy is Harry Porter. 单词作定语
Which one is Harry Porter ?
句子作定语 The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
请填写适当的关系词(主语)
1. She is the girl _w_h__o_can speak English fluently
2.
I liwenku.baidu.come the book yesterday.
_w_h__ic_h__/ _t_h(_宾a_t_语y)ou
bought
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人,也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
注意:关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中 所充当的句子成分决定。
Have a try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成份: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 )
一个美丽的女孩
a beaauuttiiffuull girl(形容词作前置定语)
一个穿白色衣服的女孩
a girl in whhiittee (介词短语作后置定语)
一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl who iiss ssiinnggiinngg(定语从句,a girl为先行词)
定语是句子成分之一,可以由单词、短语或 从句担当,对名(代)词修饰和限制。名(代)词 称为中心词。
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
做题一般步骤:
She is the girl w__h_o_ likes singing.
步骤一 先行词the girl,带入从句
步骤二 The girl likes singing. 步骤三 The girl做主语 = who
二、用法:
引导定语从句的关系代词
先行词 关系词 定语从句
定语从句分析 结构:先行词+引导词+从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
(被修饰的名词 或代词)
引导词(关系词)
(跟在先行词后,引
从句
导从句的词)
修饰先行词的句子
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
相关文档
最新文档