F4专有名词中英文对照

ACCA中英文词汇对照之F4

Part A

Common law and equity 普通法与衡平法Statute law 成文法Criminal law and civil law 刑法与民法Appeal 上诉Majistrate court 治安法院County court 郡法院

Crown court 刑事法院

High court 高等法院

Court of appeal 上诉法院House of lord 上议院Indictable offence 可起诉的犯罪Summary offence 简易程序罪行Queen’s bench division 王座法庭Chancery division 大法官法庭Family division 家事法庭Small claim track 小额索赔轨道Fast claim track 快速索赔轨道Multi track 多重索赔轨道arbitration 仲裁

Human right 人权法precedent 先例

Binding precedent=stare decisis 先例约束

Ratio decidendi 判决理由Obiter dicta 附告意见Legislation=statute law 法律、成文法parliament 议会Delegated legislation 授权立法Orders in council 委员会命令

Statutory instrument 制定法文件Bye-laws 地方法规Statutory interpretation 制定法解释The literal rule 字面解释规则The golden rule 黄金规则

The mischief rule 按目的解释规则Part B

contract 合同

Offer 要约Acceptance 承诺consideration 对价

intention 意图

capacity 合同能力Invitation to treat 要约邀请Termination of offers 要约的终止Counter-offer 反要约Revocation of an offer 撤销要约Unilateral contract 单边合同

Collateral contract 附属合同（附属担保品合同）

Executed consideration 已履行的对价Executory consideration 待履行的对价Past consideration 过去的对价

Consideration must be sufficient but may not be adequate 对价必须充分（有价值），但不必充足

Performance of exsiting duties 履行既存义务Promissory estoppel 允诺禁反言原则Domestic agreement 家庭协议Commercial agreement 商业协议Privity of contract 合同的相对性Contract terms 合同条款

Express terms 明示条款

Implied terms 暗示条款

Conditions 条件条款

Warranties 保证条款

Innominate term 中间条款

Exclusion clause 免责条款

Has the exclusion clause been incorporated into the contract 免责条款已并入合同了吗Signature （当事人在合同上）签字

Notice （提醒对方）注意（免责条款）

Consistent dealing 系列交易

Any uncertainty or ambiguity in the exclusion clause must be interpreted against the person seeking to rely on it 如果免责条款存在任何含糊不清之处，法院将作出不利于提出免责条款当事人的解释

Discharge of contract 解除合同

Breach of contract 合同违约

Repudiatory breach 能够断绝合同关系的违约Anticipatory breach 预期违约

Remedies for breach of contract 违约行为的补救Damages 损害赔偿

Remoteness of damages 间接损失陪偿

Measure of damages 直接损失陪偿Liquidated damages 实际损失

penalties 惩罚

Specific performance 特定履行

injunction 禁令

rescission 废除、取消

Tort 侵权

The tort of negligence 过失侵权

Duty of care 审慎义务

Contributory negligence 共同侵权

Volentiacceptence non fit injuria=voluntary acceptance of

自愿接受风险

risks

Part C

indemnify 补偿

Dismissal 解雇

redundancy 冗员

Notice 通知

Wrongful dismissal 非法解雇

Unfair dismissal 不公平解雇Constructive dismissal 推定解雇

Re-instatement 复职

Re-engagement 再就业compensation 补偿

Part D

Agency 代理

Ractification 追认

Agency by estoppel 不容否认代理Actual authority 实际授权

Apparent/ostensible 推定代理

Warrant of authority 代理权保证Partnership 合伙

Severally and jointly liable 个别及连带责任Limited partnership 有限合伙企业

LLP（limited liability partnership）有限责任合伙企业Legal identity 法律身份

Legal personality 法律人格

Limited liability 有限责任Unlimited company 无限责任公司Limited company 有限责任公司Limited by share 依股票成立有限公