会计英语(AccountingEnglish)
会计的英文是什么
会计的英文是什么会计是以货币为主要计量单位，以提高经济效益为主要目标，运用专门方法对企业，机关，事业单位和其他组织的经济活动进行全面，综合，连续，系统地核算和监督，提供会计信息。
那么你知道会计的英文是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!会计的英文说法1：accounting会计的英文说法2：accountancy会计的英文说法3：accountant会计的英文例句：1. The accounting firm deliberately destroyed documents to thwart government investigators.会计事务所故意毁坏文件，阻挠政府调查工作。
2. How do accounting records operate?账目是如何记录的?3. The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.这场争论的焦点是具体的会计技术。
4. a career in accounting会计职业5. There was no love lost between the sales and the accounting departments.销售部门与财务部门之间关系很坏.6. A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.公司的会计账目必须随时可以公开以备检查.7. A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺.8. We offer accounting as a subsidiary course.我们开设会计课,作为副修课程.9. Accounting principles are also referred to as standards.会计原则也可称作会计标准.10. There is no accounting for tastes.趣味是说不明白的.11. There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错.12. August registrations have gone ballistic, accounting now for a quarter of the annual total.8月份的注册人数突然暴涨，现在已经达到了年注册量的四分之一。
会计英语 课件
VS
用于发出指示、命令或请求，在会计英语中常用于指示、建议或要求执行某些操作。
示例
Please ensure that all financial transactions are accurately recorded.（请确保所有财务交易都准确记录。）
祈使句结构
05
Accounting English Reading and Writing
Accounting English writing often requires the ability to present complex information in a structured and coherent manner. Students should have strong organizational skills, using headings, subheadings, and tables to guide the reader through the information.
Comprehension of financial reports: This skill involves the ability to read and understand financial reports such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. It requires knowledge of accounting vocabulary and concepts to understand the information presented in these reports.
Financial Statements
会计英语-东北财经大学出版社 孙坤编著
会计英语复习范围一、翻译（英译汉，汉译英各10个，每个1分）Accounting 会计，会计学 accountant 会计师，会计人员 governmental and institutional accounting 政府和事业单位会计 public utilities 公共事业 assurance services 鉴证服务stakeholder 利益相关者deferrals 递延项目replacement cost 重置成本matching principle 配比原则 income statement 损益表、利润表 accounting equation 会计等式或会计平衡式 retained earnings 留存收益 net income 净收益 source document 原始凭证 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账 trial balance 余额试算表 work sheet 工作底稿或工作底表 cash receipts 现金收入 cash payment 现金支出 prepaid expenses 预付费用unearned revenues 预收收入accrued expenses 应计费用accrued revenues 应计收入dividend 股利 economic performance 经济成果，经营成果 gross profit 销售毛利 raw material 原材料 treasury stock 库存股、库藏股 stock options 股票认购权 plant and equipment 厂场设备，固定资产 principal 本金 operating cash flows 经营活动资金流量disclosure notes 报表附注accounting policies 会计政策 savings accounts 储蓄账户owners’ equity 所有者权益 original investment 初始投资 stock split 股票分割 cost accounting 成本会计 cost centre 成本中心 job costing 订单成本计算法 contract costing 合同成本计算法activity based costing 作业成本法management accounting 管理会计standard costing 标准成本法 cost behavior 成本习性、成本形态 International Accounting Standards committee（IASC）国际会计准则委员会 transnational financial reporting 跨国企业财务会计 auditing 审计 analytical procedures 分析性程序 standard audit report 标准审计报告 unqualified opinion 无保留意见 adverse opinion 否定意见 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见 qualified opinion 保留意见 internal control 内部控制 Risk Management 风险管理 Corporate government 公司治理 Capital Budget 资本预算 GAAP（Generally Accepted Accounting Principles）一般公认会计原则二、多选（10个，每个2分）1. Accounting assumptions. 会计假设⑴Separate entity assumption.会计主体假设⑵Going concern assumption.持续经营假设⑶Accounting-period assumption.会计分期假设⑷Monetary unit assumption.货币计量假设2. Accounting recognition and measurement principles 会计确认和计量原则⑴Cost principle. 历史成本原则⑵Matching principle. 配比原则⑶Conservatism. 谨慎性原则⑷Materiality.重要性原则⑸Differentiate capital and revenue.划分资本性支出和收益性支出⑹Substance over form. 实质重于形式3. External users of accounting information are not directly involved in running the organization. Almost all of us are users of accounting information. They include shareholders, lenders, directors, customers, suppliers, regulators, lawyers, brokers, and the press. 会计信息外部使用者不直接参与组织与组织的经营管理，我们所有的人几乎都使用会计信息。
会计英语 Accounting English
1.3 Fundamental Concepts
1. Qualitative characteristics (qualitative requirements) of accounting information
2. Basic elements 3. Basic equation
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Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information
Continued
2
Learning Objectives
4. Figure out the basic elements of financial statements and equations. 5. Comprehend the basic accounting assumptions. 6. Understand the important accounting principles.
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Financial accounting measures an enterprise’s performance over time and its position (status) at a point in time, and does so in Canadian dollars, US dollars, yen, euros, or whatever currency is judged relevant to the enterprise. This measurement of financial performance and financial position is done for all sorts of enterprises: large and small businesses, governments from local to national levels, universities, charities, churches, clubs, international associations, and many others. The financial statements, which are financial accounting’s reports, summarize the measurements of financial performance and position in standard ways thought to be useful in evaluating whether the enterprise has done well and is in good shape. These financial statements include notes (sometimes dozens of pages) that contain many words of explanation and interpretation in addition to the numbers. For companies listed on stock markets, the financial statements and notes are included in a package of more words and numbers called the annual report. (Listed companies report more often than annually, in quarterly reports or other “interim” reports.) (from Financial Accounting, Fifth Canadian Edition, P12)
会计英语备课教案
会计英语备课教案《会计英语》备课教案Unit OneI. Preview Q:What is accounting?Is it different with bookkeeping？II. Language Points:1. Accounting: 会计，会计学 Accountancy: 英国⽤词，与accounting词义相同Accountant: 会计员，会计师 Account: 账户，会计科⽬Oxford Dictionary of Accounting: The process of identifying, measuring, recording, and communicating economic transactions. Measurement is normally made in monetary terms.Textbook: Accounting is an information system necessitated by the great complexity of modern business.会计是由于现代企业的巨⼤复杂性⽽成为必要的信息系统Textbook: Accounting is often described as an information system. It isthe system that measures business activities, processesinformation into reports and communicates these findings todecision makersDong Cai Textbook: Accounting is a process of recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms. 2．Specialize: 专门研究 n. Specialist: 专家3．Qualified: adj.1) Having the appropriate qualifications for an office, a position, or a task. 有资格的Are you qualified to doctor? 你有资格当医⽣吗？2) Limited, restricted, or modified 有限的，受限制的，有条件的She gave qualified agreement. 她表⽰有条件的同意。
大学课程《会计英语》PPT课件：Chapter 1 Unit 3
Matching
Description: Matching refers to the timing of recognition of revenues and expenses in the income statement. Under this concept, all expenses incurred in earning revenue should be recognized in the same period the revenue is recognized.
useful in accounting. Distinguish between capital expenditures and revenue
expenditures. State how materiality is related to the distinction
between capital and revenue expenditures. Explain the significance of reporting the economic
Differentiate Capital and Revenue Expenditures
Capital expenditures are expenditures expected to yield benefits beyond the current accounting period, that is, have future cash flows, and thus should be added to the plant and equipment or capital asset account.
substance of transactions, not just their form.
会计英语 第四版 叶建芳03
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Jan. 1 Unexpired/Prepaid Insurance
advance (creates an
asset).
Adjusting Entry Recognize portion of asset consumed as
expense, and
Reduce balance of
asset account.
Ye Sun Accounting English
9
Entries to prepaid expenses
Ye Sun Accounting English
Debit Credit
200 200
13
Entries to prepaid expenses
Balance Sheet
Cost of assets that benefit
future periods.
Income Statement
Cost of assets used this period to generate revenue.
50
Ye Sun Accounting English
17
Depreciation Is Only an Estimate
JJ’s Lawn Care Service would make the following adjusting entry.
GENERAL JOURNAL
会计英语
Consider the financial strength before permitting it to borrow funds
Compare prospective investments
Are interested in the allocation of resources
Manage the business efficiently and make effective decisions
(Specific)
Provide information about economic resources, claims to resources, and changes in resources and claims.
Objectives of Financial Reporting
Provide information useful in assessing amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows.
Provide information useful in making investment and credit decisions.
(General)
Users of accounting information
Financial accounting External report
manager
Differences between FA & MA
Financial Accounting External report Historical information Governed by GAAP Interested users Prepared annually Managerial accounting Internal report Historical and estimated information No detailed regulation Managers Prepared more frequently
会计英语课程
会计英语课程
会计英语课程（Accounting English Course）是针对会计专业学生或从事会计工作的人士设计的一门英语课程。
该课程的目标是帮助学生或从业人员提高其会计英语口语和写作能力，以更好地与国际会计标准接轨、与跨国公司沟通，并顺利完成涉及会计英语的工作任务。
会计英语课程通常包括以下内容：
1. 会计基础知识：学习会计基本概念、原则和流程等。
2. 会计英语词汇：学习与会计相关的词汇和术语，如资产、负债、收入、费用等。
3. 会计报表：学习如何读懂和分析财务报表，如资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表等。
4. 会计英语口语表达：学习如何用英语描述会计流程、会计记录和会计事项等。
5. 会计英语写作：学习如何撰写会计报告、会计凭证和会计分析等的英文文档。
6. 会计英语沟通技巧：学习如何与他人交流会计信息，包括商务会议、报告演讲和邮件沟通等。
通过参加会计英语课程，学生或从业人员能够提高其会计英语
水平，增加与国际会计领域的交流合作机会，并提升自身在会计领域的竞争力。
会计英语(第二版)第一章中英文互译
会计英语第一章Exercises1-1The following selected transactions were completed by Castle Delivery Service during November:(1)Received cash from owner as investment ,$2,000.(2)Paid advertising expense ,$500.(3)Purchased supplies of gas and oil for cash , $750.(4)Received cash from cash customers $2,500.(5)Paid creditors on account $480.(6)Paid cash to owner for personal use ,$600.Indicate the effect of each transactions on the accounting equation by a check mark listing theTranslation:1-1下列交易事项挑选自Castle Delivery Service公司十一月份的交易：（1）收到投资者现在投资2000美元（2）支付广告费500美元（3）现在购买汽和油，750美元（4）从购买者收到现金收入2500美元（5）偿还债权人借款480美元（6）支付现金给所有者作为个人用途600美元1-2Foreman Corporation, engaged in a service business , completed the following selected transactions during the period:1)Added additional investment, receiving cash2)Purchased supplies on account3)Returned defective supplies purchased on account and not yet paid for4)Received cash as a refund from the erroneous overpayment of an expense5)Charged customers for services sold on account6)Paid salary expense7)Paid a creditor on account8)Received cash on account from charge customer9)Paid cash for the owner’s personal use10)Determined the amount of supplies used during the monthTranslation :Foreman是一家从事服务行业的公司，以下是该公司在一段时间内的交易事项。
会计的英文翻译是什么及例句
会计的英文翻译是什么及例句会计的英文翻译是什么及例句会计是众多职业中的一种，那么会计的英文翻译是什么你了解吗?那么现在来学习关于会计的英语知识及一些相关例句吧，希望能够帮到大家!会计的英文翻译会计[kuài jì]accounting：会计;会计学;记账。
accountant：会计人员，会计师。
accountancy：会计学;会计工作，会计职业。
bookkeeper：(商人的)记账人，(政府机关等的)簿记员，会计。
bursar：(大学等的)财务主管;奖学金获得者。
会计的网络解释1、Accountant：[问题] 有税务代开的做路劳务发票(Invoice)入账的`.盼高人指点 [以下内容仅供参考] 如果金...[问题] 我们是小公司 1.职工李四用自己的现金(cash)为公司垫付给b公司账款5000,b公司发票(Invoice)没到2.收到b公司开来发票(Invoice)5000 , 3.偿还李四现金(cash)5000 会计(accountant)分录怎么做谢谢。
2、accountancy：2006年3月,ICAEW的会刊《会计》(Accountancy)公布了一份由独立机构所作的问卷调查、该问卷以反对合并的ICAEW 会员为对象,了解他们反对的理由、问卷显示,64%是担心合并会稀释C.A.在市场上的含金量,这事关会员的身份与地位.3、treasurer：办公室由会长(President)、副会长(Vice President)、秘书、会计(Treasurer)及其他所需人员组成、会长是业主协会的法人代表、会长和副会长必须是理事会理事,会长人选必须具有1年以上理事工作经验、会长的任期为1年,只可以连任1届.会计的双语例句1、据世界著名会计师事务所德勤评估，巨人网络员工平均收入水平位于行业高端。
The average salary of Giant's employees tops others'in the same industry, according to Deloitte, one of the world's leading accounting firms.2、公司内部组织机构健全，内部管理规范有序，公司主要管理制度有：公司管理手册、人事管理手册、行政后勤管理手册，工程招标代理管理手册，财务会计管理手册，公司员工业绩考评管理手册等。
会计英语(中英对照)
Unit OneAccounting Profession第一单元会计职业INTRODUCTION OF ACCOUNTING. Accounting is a process of recorded, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting of those business activities that can be in expressed in monetary terms. A person who specializes in this field is known as an accountant.会计简介会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
专门从事这方面工作的人员叫做会计师。
Accounting frequently offers the qualified person an opportunity to move ahead quickly in today’s business world. Indeed, many of the heads of large corporations throughout the world have advanced to their position from the accounting department. Accounting is a basic and vital element in every modern business. It records the past growth or decline of the business. Careful analysis of these results and trends may suggest the ways in which the business may grow in future. Expan-sion or reorganization should not be planned without proper analysis of the accounting informa-tion; and new products and the campaign to advertise and sell them should not be launched with-out the help of accounting expertise.会计这一职业在当今经济社会中给有能力的人提供了升迁的机会。
会计英语词汇英文解释
1.Accounting(会计)The process of indentifying,recording, summarizing and reporting economic information to decision makers.2.Financial accounting(财务会计)The field of accounting that serves external decision makers,such as stockholders,suppliers, banks and government agencies.3.Management accounting(管理会计)The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers,such as top executives,department headsand people at other management levels within an organization.4.Annual report(年报)A combination of financial statements,management discussion and analysis and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position,statement of financial condition)(资产负债表)A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time.6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式)Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.7.Assets(资产)Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows.8.Liabilities (负债)Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.9.Owners’ equity （所有者权益）The residual interest in the organization’s assets after deducting liabilities.10.Notes payable （应付票据）Promissory notes that are evidence of a debt and state the terms of payment.11.Entity （实体）An organization or a section of an organization that stands apart from other organization and individuals as a separate economics unit.12.Transaction （交易）Any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and be reliably recorded in money terms.13.Inventory （存货）Goods held by a company for the purpose of sale to customers.14.Account （帐户）A summary record of the changes in a particular assets,liability,or owne r’ equity.15.Account payable （应付帐款）A liability that results from a purchase of goods or services on account.17.Creditor (债权人)A person or entity to whom money is owed.18.Debtor (债务人)A person or entity that owes money to another.19.Sole proprietorship (个体经营、独资经营)A separate organization with a single owner.20.Partnership (合伙)A form of organization that joins two or more individuals together as co-owners(共有人).21.Corporation (公司)A business organization that is created by individual state laws.22.Limited liability (有限责任)A feature of the corporate form of organization whereby corporate creditors ordinarily have claims against the corporate assets only.23.Publicly owned (公有)A corporation in which shares in the ownership are sold to thepublic.24.Privately owned (私有)A corporation owned by a family,a small group of shareholders,or a single individual,in which shares of ownership are not publicly sold.25.Stockholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity) （股东权益）Own ers’ equity of a corporation.The excess of assets over liabilities of a corporation.26.Paid-in capital（实际投入资本）The total capital investment in a corporation by its owners both at and subsequent to the inception of business.27.Par value（票面值）The nominal dollar amount printed on stock certificates.29.Auditor （审计师）A person who examines the information used by managers to prepare the financial statements and attests to the credibility of those statements.31.Audit （审计）An examination of transactions and financial statement made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.33. Fiscal year (会计、财政年度)The year established for accounting purposes.34.Interim periods (中期)The time spans established for accounting purposes that are less than a year.35.Revenues(sales) (收入OR商品销售收入)Increases in owners’ equity arising from increases in assets received in exchange for the delivery of goods or services to customers.36.Expenses （费用）Decreases in owners’ equity that arise because goods or services are delivered to customers.37.Income (profit ,earnings) （收益、利润）The excess of revenues over expenses.39.Accrual basis （应计制、权责发生制）Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements in the time periods when revenues and expenses occur.40.Cash basis （收付实现制）Accounting method that recognizes the impact of transactions on the financial statements only when cash is received or disbursed.43.Cost of goods sold (cost of sales) （销售成本）The original acquisition cost of the inventory that was sold to customers during the reporting period.44.Matching （配比）The recording of expenses in the same time period as the related revenues are recognized.47.Depreciation （折旧）The systematic allocation of the acquisition cost of long-lived of fixed assets to the expenses accounts of particular periods that benefit from the use of the assets. income （净利润）The remainder after all expenses has been deducted from revenues.49.Income statement (statement of earnings, operating statement) (收益表)A report of all revenues and expenses pertaining to a specific time period.50.Statement of cash flows (cash flow statement) （现金流量表）A required statement that reports the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity during a particular period. loss （净损失）The difference between revenues and expenses when expenses exceed revenues.52.Cash dividends （现金股利）Distribution of cash to stockholders that reduce retained income.53.Statement of retained income （利润分配表）A statement that lists the beginning balance in retained income, followed by a description of any changes that occurred during the period, and the ending balance.54.Statement of income and retained income （收入及利润分配表）A statement that included a statement of retained income at the bottom of an income statement.55.Earnings per share (EPS) （每股收益）Net income divided by average number of common shares outstanding.56.Price-earnings ratio (P-E) （市盈率）Market price per share of common stock divided by earnings per share of common stock.57.Dividend-yield ratio (股息率)Common dividends per share dividend by market price per share.58.Dividend-payout ratio （派息率）Common dividends per share dividend by earnings per share.59.Double-entry system （复试记账法）The method usually followed for recording transactions, whereby at least two accounts are always affected by each transaction.60.Ledger (分类账)The records for a group of related accounts kept current in asystematic manner.61.General ledger （总分类账）The collection of accounts that accumulates the amounts reported in the major financial statements.62.T-account （T形账户）Simplified version of ledger accounts that takes the form of the capital letter T.63.Balance （余额）The difference between the total left-side and right-side amounts in an account at any particular time.64.Debit （借方）An entry or balance on the left side of an account.65.Credit （贷方）An entry or balance on the right side of an account.66.Charge (Debit)A word often used instead of debit.67.Source documents (原始凭证)The supporting original records of any transactions.68.Book of original entry （原始分录帐本）A formal chronological record of how the entity’s transactions affect the balances in pertinent accounts.69.General journal (普通日记账)The most common example of a book of original entry; a complete chronological record of transactions.70.Trial balance (试算表)A list of all accounts in the general ledger with their balance.71.Journalizing （记入分类帐）The process of entering transactions into the journal.72.Journal entry （日记帐分录）An analysis of the affects of a transaction on the accounts, usually accompanied by an explanation.81.Accumulated depreciation (allowance for depreciation) （累计折旧）The cumulative sum of all depreciation recognized since the date of acquisition of the particular assets described.82.Data processing 数据处理The totality to the procedures used to record, analyze store, and report on chosen activities.83.Explicit transactions (显性交易)Events such as cash receipts and disbursements, credit purchases, and credit sales that trigger nearly all day-to-day routine entries.84.Implicit transactions （非显性交易）Events (such as the passage of time) that do not generate source documents or visible evidence of the event and are not recognized in the accounting records until the end of an accounting period.85.Adjustments (adjusting entries) （调帐）End-of-period entries that assign the financial effects of implicit transactions to the appropriate time periods.86.Accrue (应计)To accumulate a receivable or payable during a given period eventhough no explicit transactions occurs.87.Unearned revenue (revenue received in advance, deferred revenue, deferred credit) （未实现收入）Revenue received and recorded before it is earned.88.Pretax income （税前利润）Income before income taxes.89.Classified balance sheet (分类资产负债表)A balance sheet that groups the accounts into subcategories to help readers quickly gain a perspective on the company’s financial position.90.Current assets （流动资产）Cash plus assets that are expected to be converted to cash or sold or consumed during the next 12 months or within the normal operating cycle if longer that a year.91.Current liabilities （流动负债）Liabilities that fall due within the coming year or within the normal operating cycle if longer than a year.92.Working capital （营运资金、资本）The excess of current assets over current liabilities.93.Solvency （偿付能力）An entity’s ability to meet its immediate financial obligations as they become due.94.Current ratio (working capital ratio) （流动比率）Current assets divided by current liabilities.Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities.95.Report format （报表格式之一）A classified balance sheet with the assets at the top. Example:Balance Sheet, January 31,20X2Assets 1999 1998Current assetsCashAccounts receivable……Total current assetsLong-term assetsStore equipmentAccumulated depreciationTotal assetsLiabilities and Owners’ Equity 1999 1998 Current liabilitiesNote payableAccounts payable…Total current liabilities Stockholder’s equityPaid-in capitalRetained incomeTotal liabilities and owners’ equity96.Account format （报表格式之二）A classified balance sheet with the assets at the left. Example:Balance Sheet, January 31,20X2Assets Liabilities and Owners’ EquityCurrent assets Current liabilitiesCash Note payableAccounts receivable Accounts payable… …Total current assets Total current liabilitiesLong-term assets Stockholder’s equityStore equipment Paid-in capitalAccumulated depreciation Retained incomeTotal Total97.Single-step income statement (单一步骤收入表)An income statement that groups all revenues together and then lists and deducts all expenses together without drawing any intermediate subtotals.98.Multiple-step income statement (复合步骤收入表)An income statement that contains one or more subtotals that highlight significant relationships.99.Gross profit (gross margin) （毛利）The excess of sales revenue over the cost of the inventory that was sold.100.Operating income (operating profit) （营业收入）Gross profit less all operating expenses.101.Profitability （收益能力）The ability of a company to provide investors with a particular rate of return on their investment.102.Gross profit percentage (gross margin percentage) （毛利率）Gross profit divided by sales.Gross profit percentage=Gross profit / Sales103.Return on sales ratio （销售收益率）Net income divided by sales,104.Return on stockholders’ equity ratio （股东权益收益率）Net income divided by invested capital (measured by average stockholder’s equity)。
会计英语.
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4. GAAP 一般公认会计原则 5.IASs and IFRSs 国际会计准则及国际财务报告准则
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6. Assumptions and characteristics of financial statement. 财务报告的假设及特征
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6.1 Underlying assumptions 基本假设 Accrual basis权责发生制 Going concern 持续经营
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6.2 Qualitative Characteristics of financial statement 财务报告的质量特征 Understandability可理解性 Relevance 相关性 Reliability 可靠性 Comparability 可比性
第 二 章
2.5 Posting from the day books to ledger 日记账结转至总账(分类账) After recording day books, the next step in the accounting process is to post transactions to the accounts in the general ledger and personal ledger.
Unit 2 Accounting cycle Ⅰ 第二章 会计循环Ⅰ
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1. Documenting business transactions 记录企业业务交易 1.1 External documentation 外部凭证
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1.2 Internal documentation 内部凭证 1.2.1 invoices 发票 1.2.2 Credit Note 抵扣发票 1.2.3 Petty cash voucher 零用资金报 销单
会计专业基础英语
Accounting Unit 4 AccountingPART I Fundamentals to Accounting第一部分会计基本原理1.accounting[ə'kaʊntɪŋ]n. 会计2.double-entry system复式记账法2-1 Dr.(Debit) 借记2-2 Cr.(Credit) 贷记3.accounting basic assumption会计基本假设4.accounting entity会计主体5.going concern持续经营6.accounting periods会计分期7.monetary measurement货币计量8.accounting basis会计基础9.accrual[ə'krʊəl]basis权责发生制【讲解】accrual n. 自然增长，权责发生制原则，应计项目accrual concept 应计概念accrue [ə'kruː] v. 积累，自然增长或利益增加，产生10.accounting policies会计政策11.substance over form实质重于形式Accounting12.accounting elements会计要素13.recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 确认13-1 initial recognition[rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n]初始确认【讲解】recognize ['rɛkəg'naɪz] v. 确认14.measurement['meʒəm(ə)nt] n. 计量14-1 subsequent ['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt] measurement 后续计量15.asset['æset] n. 资产16.liability[laɪə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 负债17.owners’ equity所有者权益18.shareholder’s equity股东权益19.expense[ɪk'spens; ek-] n. 费用20.profit['prɒfɪt] n. 利润21.residual[rɪ'zɪdjʊəl]equity剩余权益22.residual claim剩余索取权23.capital['kæpɪt(ə)l] n. 资本24.gains[ɡeinz] n. 利得25.loss[lɒs] n. 损失26.Retained earnings留存收益27.Share premium股本溢价28.historical cost历史成本【讲解】historical [hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l] adj. 历史的,历史上的historic [hɪ'stɒrɪk] adj. 有历史意义的,历史上著名的28-1 replacement [rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] cost 重置成本29.Balance Sheet/Statement of Financial Position资产负债表29-1 Income Statement 利润表29-2 Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表29-3 Statement of changes in owners’equity (or shareholders’equity) 所有者权益（股东权益）变动表29-4 notes [nəʊts] n. 附注PART II Financial Assets*第二部分金融资产*30.financial assets金融资产e.g. A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset ofone enterprise and a financial liability or equity instrument of another enterprise. 【讲解】give rise to 引起，导致31.cash on hand 库存现金32.bank deposits[dɪ'pɒzɪt]银行存款33.A/R, account receivable应收账款34.notes receivable应收票据35.others receivable其他应收款项36.equity investment股权投资37.bond investment债券投资38.derivative financial instrument衍生金融工具39.active market活跃市场40.quotation[kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 报价41.financial assets at fair value through profit or loss以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-1 those designated as at fair value through profit or loss 指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产41-2 financial assets held for trading 交易性金融资产42.financial liability金融负债43.transaction costs交易费用43-1 incremental external cost 新增的外部费用【讲解】incremental [ɪnkrə'məntl] adj. 增量的,增值的44.cash dividend declared but not distributed 已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利投资收益45.profit and loss arising from fair value changes公允价值变动损益46.Held-to-maturity investments持有至到期投资47.amortized cost摊余成本【讲解】amortized [ə'mɔ:taizd]adj. 分期偿还的,已摊销的48.effective interest rate实际利率49.loan[ləʊn] n. 贷款50.receivables[ri'si:vəblz] n. 应收账款51.available-for-sale financial assets可供出售金融资产52.impairment of financial assets金融资产减值52-1 impairment loss of financial assets 金融资产减值损失53.transfer of financial assets金融资产转移53-1 transfer of the financial asset in its entirety 金融资产整体转移53-2 transfer of a part of the financial asset 金融资产部分转移54.derecognition[diː'rekəg'nɪʃən] n. 终止确认，撤销承认54-1 derecognize [diː'rekəgnaɪz] v. 撤销承认e.g. An enterprise shall derecognize a financial liability (or part of it) only when the underlying present obligation (or part of it) is discharged/cancelled.【译】金融负债的现时义务全部或部分已经解除的，才能终止确认该金融负债或其一部分。
会计英语第一章
-------------- What is Accounting?
1.1
What is Accounting
1.2
1.3 1.4
The Role of Accounting
Accounting and Bookkeeping The Accounting Process
1.5
Accounting Today
Accounting is the basic for decision making. Its purpose is to provide useful information to a variety of users so they can make informed decisions.
会计是决策的基础。它的目的是向大量的 用户提供有用的信息，从而让他们做出正 确的决策。
The Difference Between Accounting and Bookkeeping Bookkeeping Bookkeeping is the clerical side of accounting——the recording of routine transactions and day-to-day record keeping. Today such tasks are performed primarily by computers and skilled clerical personnel, not by accountant.
Basic Function of an Accounting 1.1.2 An information system System:
(1) Interpret and record the effects of
会计英语第5版教学课件lesson5
▪ Interest—the cost of borrowing— accrues with the passage of time.
▪ When companies enter into long-term financing agreements, they may become committed to paying large amounts of interest for many years to come. At any balance sheet date, however, only a small portion of this total interest obligation represents a “liability”.
Notes Payable 10 000 Cash 10 000
▪ Some long-term debts, such as mortgage loans, are payable in a series of monthly or quarterly installments.
▪ In these cases, the principal amount due within one year (or the operating cycle) is regarded as a current liability, and the remainder of the obligation is classified as a long-term liability.
the discount is $10 000 × 7% × 1 period (year) = $700.
the principal is $10 000-$700. `
At the time of issuing the note on May 1st, 2018, the journal entry is Cash 9 300 Discount on Notes Payable 700