英语中美食名称

水果Fruits

苹果apple

菠萝pineapple 莲雾wax apple 杏apricot

李plum

梨pear

柿子persimmon 香蕉banana

桃peach

甘蔗(sugar) cane 西红柿tomato

樱桃cherry

广柑orange

金桔kumquat 枇杷loquat 西瓜water melon

蜜瓜honeydew melon

香瓜muskmelon

木瓜papaya

山楂haw

无花果fig

柠檬lemon

葡萄grape

柚子grapefruit

猕猴桃kiwi fruit

杨桃star fruit

菠萝蜜jackfruit

荔枝litchi(lychee)

龙眼longan

橄榄olive

枣date/ jujube

芒果mango

草莓strawberry

蓝莓blueberry

黑莓blackberry

杨梅waxberry

野草莓rawberry

桑葚mulberry

石榴pomegranate

火龙果pitaya

榴莲durian

山竹mangosteen 蔬菜Vegetables

葫芦gourd

丝瓜towel gourd

冬瓜Chinese water melon （wax gourd）

苦瓜bitter melon

(balsam pear)

南瓜pumpkin

黄瓜cucumber

蘑菇mushroom

红椒red chili

青椒green chili

花菜cauliflower

西兰花broccoli

茄子eggplant / aubergine 洋葱onion

土豆potato

红薯sweet potato

山药yam

生菜（莴苣）lettuce

菠菜spinach

萝卜turnip

胡萝卜carrot

蚕豆bean

豆芽bean sprout

黄豆soybean

绿豆mung bean

刀豆sword bean

豆腐bean curd (tofu)

豆荚beanpod

豌豆pea

花生peanut

豇豆cowpea

甜菜beet

韭菜leek

芹菜celery

竹笋bamboo shoots

圆白菜cabbage

香菜caraway

油菜cole / rape

莲藕lotus root 肉类Meat

猪（肉、排）pig—pork—chop 牛

cattle(cow; ox)—beef—steak 羊

sheep(goat)—mutton—rack 鱼fish 金枪鱼tuna

鸡肉chicken

火鸡turkey

熏肉bacon

烤肠sausage

火腿ham

贝clam

蟹crab

虾shrimp

龙虾lobster

热狗hot dog 谷类Cereal

大米rice 水稻paddy 小米millet 小麦wheat

荞麦buckwheat

大麦barley

燕麦oat

玉米corn(maize)

高粱sorghum

面粉flour

饼cake(moon cake; pancake) 面noodle

粥porridge

饺子dumpling (Jiaozi) 馅饼pie

披萨饼pizza

汉堡包hamburger

面包bread

馒头steamed bread

吐司toast

小圆面包loaf

通心粉（意大利面）pasta 饮料Drinks

牛奶milk

豆奶soybean milk 酸奶yogurt

柠檬汁lemonade 咖啡coffee

茶tea 啤酒beer

果酒wine

白酒spirits

碳酸饮料soda water

矿泉水mineral water

雪碧Sprite

七喜Seven-up

可口可乐Coke (coca-cola )

百事可乐Pepsi-cola

果汁juice

调料Seasoning

酱油soy sauce

醋vinegar

味精glutamate 豆瓣酱chili sauce 盐salt 胡椒pepper

花椒Chinese pepper

蒜garlic

葱Chinese onion

姜ginger

酱jam

奶酪cheese

黄油butter

咖喱curry 其它Others

果冻jelly

葡萄干raisin

饼干biscuit

曲奇饼干cookie 薄脆饼干cracker 蛋egg 蜂蜜honey

坚果nut

椰子coconut

槟榔betelnut

板栗chestnut

荸荠water chestnut

榛子hazelnut / filbert

巧克力chocolate

糖果candy (sweets)

布丁pudding

味道Flavor (Taste)

酸sour

甜sweet

苦bitter

辣hot (spicy)

腻口的rich

爽口的fresh

油腻的oily

清淡的mild / bland

咸的salty

美味的delicious

多汁的juicy

A sample of Chinese Menu

汤羹Soups

云南汽锅鸡

Steamed chicken—Y unnan style 酸辣汤Sour and hot soup

酸菜汤Pickled vegetable soup

蔬菜汤Vegetable soup

乡下浓汤Country soup

鱼翅羹Shark fin soup

冷菜、冷盘：Cold dishes

小葱拌豆腐beancurd mixed with chopped green onion