高三复习专题：过去分词作定语状语PPT优选课件

A.when taking
B.when taken
C.when to take
D.when to be taken
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(京03)28.___ time ,he’ll make a first –class tennis player.
A.Havwk.baidu.comng given B. To give C. Giving
A. to solving; making B.to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made (沪02)34. Don’t use words. Expressions or phrases ___only to people with specific knowledge.
与谓语动作的关系 或之前或没时间性
过
去
分
与修饰语的关系 “被动” 或 “完成”
词
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位置
前置或后置
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过去分词作定语 之拓展
现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语的区别 eg.The flyover bridge built last year cost∮12，000.
The car waiting nearby is a Ford. It is Spring,the time for us to plant trees.
（不定式）指动作。
作 （现在分词）指正在进行的动作。（主动 进行） 定 语
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（过去分词）指已经完成的动作。（被动 完成）
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过去分词作定语 之巩固练习
判断以下句子的正误（True or False) eg. Most of the people being invited to the
D. Given
(京02)34.--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key__the problem is to meet the demand __by the customers.
在谓语动作之前的动作（having done）
（过去分词）分词与句子主语是被动关系
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过去分词作状语 之高考再现
(沪03)39.Generally speaking.______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
2
重庆智德中学 罗 慧
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非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
-ing 形式
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1.作状语
过
2.作定语
去
分
词
3.作表语
4.作补语
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过 去 分 词
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过去分词作定语 过去分词作状语
高考再现
总结
6
过 去 分 词 作 定 语
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复习归纳
拓展：与不定式、 过去分词的区分
练习巩固
高考再现 12
过去分词作状语 之复习归纳
观察下列句子,过去分词作状语分别表示什么?
1. Many parents were walking about the zoo, followed by their children.
方式伴随
2. Written very well, the novel sells well. 原 因
3.
Seen
from
on
the top of the hill, more beautiful.
the
park
looks
条
件
小结：过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件（等于相应的 状从）及行为方式、伴随等（并列句）。
party were famous scientists.
注意：短暂性的-ing 形式一般不用后置定语
Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here.
注意：Being+adj.不能用作后置定语
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过去分词作定语 之高考再现
若词主语与主句主语不一致，分词前必须加上 分自己的主语，构成独立主格结构
→There being no bus, I had to walk home.
注意： 约定俗成的分词或其短语作状语,尽管逻辑主语与主句主语不一致也正确
eg. Judging from her accent,she must come from Aratian countries.
复习归纳
拓展：与不定式、 现在分词的区分
练习巩固
高考再现 7
过去分词作定语 之复习归纳
试翻译下边的句子： 1.这条被污染的河位于四川境内。 2.这张木制的桌子是汤姆的。
The polluted river lies in Sichuan. The desk made of wood belongs to Tom.
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过去分词作状语 之巩固练习
改正下列句子的错误：
1.Looking around,there was no one nearby.
分词或分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。
→Looking around,I found that there was no one nearby 2.There is no bus ,I had to walk home.
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过去分词作状语 之拓展
现在分词、过去分词、不定式作状语的区别
（不定式）作状语通常表示目的或结果，常用in order to, so as to, too…to…, only to…, enough to…
作
（现在分词）分词与句子主语是逻辑主动关系
状 语
与谓语动作同时发生或进行的动作（doing）
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请指出以下句中划线单词所作的成分:
1.He became interested in Chemistry.
表语
2.People invited came from London.
定语
3.Seen from space, the earth looks blue.
状语
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(NMET2002)25. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought
B.bought
C.been bought
D.buying
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过 去 分 词 作 状 语