新概念英语第三册3分析解析
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的
Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
（successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条） eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷） Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课In ancient times。
there was a goddess who was worshipped by the people of a small village。
She was known for her beauty and kindness。
and the XXX。
as time passed。
XXX。
One day。
a group of archaeologists XXX。
They were amazed by the beauty of the temple that had been built in her honor。
and they set out to learn more about her。
XXX historians。
but they could find no n of the goddess anywhere else。
It was as if she had been otten by the rest of the world。
XXX had created many beautiful works of art in her honor。
XXX the story of the goddess。
XXX and had provided them with a sense of community。
The archaeologists were amazed by the power of this otten goddess。
and they vowed to share her story with the world。
They created a museum dedicated to her and her people。
and they invited visitors from all over the world to come and learn aboutthis unknown goddess and the XXX。
新概念3课后答案详解（全）解析
新概念3课后答案详解（全）解析Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for 不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5.Where is the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）-- They made he r wait for hours. àShe was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确： DA）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案：DA）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
新概念英语第三册Lesson3重点句子及解析
1.Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古⼯作者们有⼀项有趣的发现。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:some time ago作时间状语。
Was made是⼀般过去时的被动语态。
On the Aegean island of Kea 作地点状语。
语⾔点2:由some time ago拓展学习与时间有关的短语: Ahead of time 提前At one time 曾经At a time ⼀次Each time 每⼀次For the time being 暂时 2.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.⼀个美国考古队在阿伊亚·依⾥尼海⾓的⼀座古城⾥考察了⼀座庙宇。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:which引导定语从句，修饰temple，说明庙宇的具体位置。
One the promontory of Ayia Irini是地点状语。
语⾔点2:stand in表⽰“位于/处于…地⽅”，由此可以总结学习以下短语: Stand in/at/on 耸⽴在（⾼处）Lie in/at/on 位于（低处）Be situated in/at/on 坐落于（⽅向） 3.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.这座古城肯定⼀定很繁荣，因为它曾享有⾼度的⽂明。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:must have been是对过去的推测。
For引导原因状语从句，说明古城繁荣的原因。
新概念第三册Lesson 3-4词汇课文详细讲解
sacred adj. 受崇敬的；不可冒犯的
Eg: In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.
archaeology
n. 考古学
archaeological adj. 考古学的，考古学上的
New Words and Expressions
3. explore v. 考察，勘探（指对地域进行实地勘探、勘察，
常引申为“探索”。） Eg: explore ways and means of solving the question
New Words and Expressions
1. goddess n.女神，绝世佳人，非常善良的女子
Eg: Venes was a goddess worshiped by the Romans.
维纳斯是罗马人所崇拜的女神。 She dreamed of becoming a Hollywood screen goddess. 她梦想成为好莱坞的银幕女神。
modern-looking woman.) 17 What did she look like?
(She was three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.) 18 What was she wearing?
(A full-length skirt.)
(In Classical times.)
15 What did the archaeologists do to the fragments?
新概念英语第三册精读笔记 Lesson 3
Lesson3 An unknown goddess无名女神课文Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean is land of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on t he promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it en joyed a high level of civilization.Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of st one.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a godd ess and had,at one time,been painted.The body of one statue was found among rema ins dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among rem ains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in classical times and ca refully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists rec onstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hi ps.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to disc over her identity.译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
rebuild v. 重建
restore v. 修复，恢复
rest v. 倚放，放置
eg. She rested her elbows on the table. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 physiology 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者 specialist 专家 pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
identity n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card 身份证 the identity of interests 利益的一致 reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法 Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
自从主干的时态为现在完成时onessurprise使某人感到惊讶在句中可做独立的状语句子的主语不必是某个人mygreatdisappointmenttrainhadalreadyleftsurprise惊讶地必须与行为动词连用句子的主语必须是某个人hesmokedhislastcigarettehewenthomeourdismaypartyproved可以和名词代词动名词搭配sofar
新概念英语第三册第三课全文句子成分分析
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made状语. An American team explored a temple 定语promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high独立成分-- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored定语was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times状语. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented谓语a goddess and had, at one time, been painted谓语. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C定语. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classicaltimes and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman状语. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground定语. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.。
新概念英语第三册解析
Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find 强调发现的结果。
find out 查出事实真相。
discover 做出重大发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或画面spot n. 斑点eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1,立刻，马上（at once, immediately ）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2,at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.★evidence [u]n. 证据When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.★accumulate vt,vi. 积累，积聚accumulate 强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt. 装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.hoard up= store upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）★oblige v. 使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事★hunt n. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求. seek 追寻（梦想，理想）= pursuechase 追赶.hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境corner n. 角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the deskbe cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 文章词汇语法详细解析
•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。
A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。
补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。
She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。
1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。
新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
新概念英语3 解析
第三册新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed （自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you anymore.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson1~3
【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
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定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句 take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously take sth.lightly as: 随着 过去分词做定语 声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth. I still remember the school where I studied English. confirm: be sure,be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后⾯：leave behind 英⽂的表达⽅式重点在于突出客观事实，⽽中⽂则善于运⽤动作的执⾏者 complain of /about 抱怨 on + 名词：强调动作正在进⾏ on the rise :在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在观看 on the match: 在⽐赛中 on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中 on holiday: 在度假 fully: completely,entirely in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 归某⼈所有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 take possession of 拥有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me I am in possession of the beautiful car The person in possession of the big house is excited. It is disturbing to think that... 熟读并背诵第⼀⾃然段 at large take something seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of/in possession of feel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on fishing trip go on for several weeks in the quiet countryside新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson2 现在进⾏时和always等频度副词的搭配——表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩 Tome is always doing homework. Tom always does his homework. He is always making noises. one or another: 表⽰某种，这样或那样 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired have the church clock repaired——have something done 找某⼈来做某事 have the plane repaired have hair cut 某⼈所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的⼈ His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. used to：过去常常做，⽽现在不再发⽣的事情了 He used to smoke every day. however——⽤于⼝语，主要⽤于句⾸，作⽂中，⽤在句中、句尾，要⽤逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so,he was mistaken,however He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken. I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you. I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell you nevertheless nonetheless start: 惊跳，惊奇 before：...才 Armed with a torch... 现在分词和过去分词的⽤法 looking 分词做状语/定语的时候，⼀定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应⼀致 in the torchlight ⾮正式⽤语中whom可以省略掉 recognized somebody as: 认出某⼈是 regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody as，have on somebody as whatever: ever⽤来加强语⽓ night after night: ⼀夜连着⼀夜 day after day year after year week after week bus after bus did 肯定句中常⽤do,did,does加强语⽓和情感⾊彩，⼀定要位于动词原形之前as well ⽤在句尾相当于to,主要⽤于肯定句中，但⽐to所表达的语意更优秀 stil⽤于句⾸，⽤逗号分隔开来——表达⼀个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表⽰习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态。
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
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Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath[əʊθ] 神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的 the holy city: Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm] 耶路撒冷 holy shit 天啊！见鬼！ Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
rest v. 倚放，放置
She rested her elbows[ˈelbəʊ] on the table. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 We rest our hopes on you. The plan rests on your cooperation.
An unknown goddess
Background knowledge：
God 神: 如Roman god of war 罗马战神 God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost 圣父、圣子、圣灵（三位一体） Goddess: 女神 希腊神话中的六位女神： Hera[ˈhɪərə] 赫拉：奥林匹斯山十二主神之一， 主 管婚姻和生育 Athena [əˈθi:nə] 雅典娜：奥林匹斯山十二主神之 一，智慧与工艺女神； Diana [daiˈæ nə] 戴安娜：狩猎与月亮之神 Aphrodite[ˌæ frəˈdaɪti:] 阿芙洛狄忒（即罗马神话 中的维纳斯），爱与美的女神； Medusa[miˈdju:zə] 美杜莎，蛇发女怪 Hebe [ˈhi:bi] 赫柏：青春女神
drain v. 排水，流干；n. 排水；下水道，排水系统
brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流 1. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe. 2. The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.
arch（a）eologist n. 考古学家
arch [ɑ:tʃ] 拱门 ology- 某种科学
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹； psychology 心理学（psy-与心理与精神相关） physiology[ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观（philo-喜爱，-sophy智慧） anthropology 人类学 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist['reɪsɪst] 种族主义者 specialist 专家 pacifist[ˈpæ sɪfɪst] 反战主义者，和平主义者
full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的，全长的
A full-length skirt The boy lay at full length on the grass. 男孩伸直身体躺在草地上. He fell full length. 他直挺挺地跌倒在地上.
graceful adj. 优雅的，优美的，雅致的
Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典 的
1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music. classical adj. 古典的； classic adj. 经典的 historical adj. 历史上的； historic adj. 有历史意义的 economical adj. 节约的 economic adj. 经济的 electrical adj. 电学的，用电的，与电有关的 electric adj. 发电的，带电的，导电的
-ist: ……loration n. 探测，堪探，搜索 explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. (blow up)爆炸 The firework exploded in his hand. exploit v. 开发，利用，剥削 exploit solar energy/water power exploit child labor 剥削童工
We have explored several solutions to the problem.
v. 考察，堪探，仔细检查 explore the Arctic regions 考察北极地区 Internet Explorer 网络浏览器
promontory
n. 海角（凸起的） a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea cape n. 海角 a large piece of land with 3-side water the Cape of Good Hope 好望角 channel n. 海峡:比strait长而宽的海峡 the English Channel strait n.海峡 指短而窄的海峡 the Taiwan Strait
Their dancing was graceful. grace n. 优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v. 使优雅 Eg.The young woman had grace beyond her years. It was only by the grace of God that no one died. gracious adj. 和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的 Eg. She was gracious enough to show us round her home. She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known. elegant.adj. 文雅的， 雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的 an elegant lady / coat; elegant style of writing 优美的写作风格 charming adj. 迷人的，可爱的，英俊的 a charming little fishing village 一个迷人的小渔村
civilization n. 文明
A civilization is a human society with its own social organization and culture. The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。 civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的 a civilized society 一个文明的社会； civilized behavior 文明行为 civil adj. 公民的，市民的， 民用的，国内的 civil rights 民权；civil defense 民防 civil law 民法---criminal law 刑法 civil servant 公仆；civil war 内战 domestic adj. [dəˈmestɪk] 家庭的，国内的，驯养的 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班
Storey n. 楼层（Am.E.: story） drainage n. 排水，排水系统
There's a nine-storey building next to the bank. drainage system=draining system 排水系统 -age 名词后缀 postage 邮资 hostage 人质 orphanage 孤儿院
hip n. 屁股，臀部；adj. 新潮的，时髦的
If you say that someone is hip, you mean that they are very modern and follow all the latest fashions, for example in clothes and ideas. be really hip 非常时尚 ass 屁股 buttock [ˈbʌtək] 臀部
unknown
①not be known by name 无名的 ②not well-known 不出名的 I‘m nobody.我是个无名小卒。 I’am a small potato.我是个小人物。 a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字
goddess: n. 女神
-ess结尾，表女性或母性 waitress, hostess, mistress（情妇）, actress stewardess [ˌstju:əˈdes] tigress:雌老虎（mother tiger） 性别：gender（文）/sex ---female/male
Fragment n. 碎片
fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片 fraction n. 一小部分 a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间 a fraction of her earnings 她收入的一小部分 piece n. 块，片 I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。
worship n. 崇拜，钟爱，祭祀
Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义 rite: for religious purposes（宗教仪式） rites of baptism [ˈbæ ptɪzəm] 洗礼 pray:ask God for help 祈祷 Mass [mæ s] 弥撒（是天主教最崇高之祭礼，耶稣基督 的圣体圣血在祭坛上经由祝圣而成为真正的祭祀，乃十 字架祭祀的重演，是天主教纪念耶稣牺牲的宗教仪式。） sacrifices:offer to god 祭品