电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案(完美版)

真题一
一、交际英语
1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.
- _______
A：Are you?
B：Nice to meet you too.
C：Yes.
D：Very nice.
答案：B
2、-- Happy birthday to you!
-- _______________
A：Happy birthday to you!
B：I am very glad．
C：That's all right．
D：Thank you．
答案：D
3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________
A：What can I do for you?
B：Nice to meet you.
C：Please keep in touch.
D：Haven't seen you for ages.
答案：B
4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.
- ________
A：Well, it's OK.
B：No, it's all right.
C：You are welcome.
D：You are wrong.
答案：A
5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？
- ________
A：Speaking, please.
B：Oh, how are you？
C：I'm listening.
D：I'm Don.
答案： A
二、阅读理解
1、Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would
seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.
Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.
Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.
No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.
Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.
(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by
force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1)、What's this passage about?
A：France.
B：King Louis.
C：The French Revolution.
D：Europe.
答案：C
(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?
A：The French Revolution broke out.
B：The national economy was developing rapidly.
C：The government wasn't well run.
D：King Louis XIV was in power.
答案：B
(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?
A：In Versailles.
B：In Austria.
C：In Prussia.
D：In Bastille.
答案：D
(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? A：Put off.
B：Established
C：United
D：Ended
答案：D
(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A：July 14 has become the French National Day.
B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.
C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.
D：The king tried to control the national parliament. 答案：D
三、词汇与语法
1、How can he _____ if he is not _____?
A：listen; hearing
B：hear; listening
C：be listening; heard
D：be hearing; listened to
答案：B
2、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. A：wear
B：dress
C：put on
D：in
答案：C
3、When I got home, my little brother was ________. A：slept
B：sleep
C：asleep
D：to sleep
答案：C
4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.
A：comes
B：will come
C：came
D：is coming
答案：A
5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.
A：two breads
B：two piece of breads
C：two pieces of breads
D：two pieces of bread
答案： D
四、完型填空
It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.
Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the
amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this
__3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.
(1)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案：B
(2)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案：A
(3)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案：D
(4)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案：E
(5)、
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
答案： C
五、英译汉
(1)、All that glitters is not gold.
(2)、I got married ten years ago.
(3)、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?
(4)、There's a party at my house this Friday.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；
2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

The Chinese New Year
真题二
一、交际英语
1、- I've passed the examination.
- _______
A：What a pity.
B：I hate the exam.
C：Congratulations.
D：Come on.
答案：C
2、-Merry Christmas!
-_____.
A：I hope so
B：Really
C：Thank you
D：The same to you
答案：D
3、- How are you, Bob?
- _______
A：How are you?
B：I'm fine. Thank you.
C：How do you do?
D：Nice to meet you.
答案：B
4、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______
A：Who did that?
B：What's wrong with him?
C：How did that happen?
D：Why was he so careless?
答案：C
5、- Who's speaking?
- This is Tom .
A：speaks
B：spoken
C：speaking
D：saying
答案： C
二、阅读理解
1、Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.
Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、Many things are made from oil.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.
Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.
The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3
million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.
Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.
(1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is______. A：friendly
B：impolite
C：brotherly
D：a mixture of love and hate
答案：D
(2)、The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and Britain.
A：good
B：harm
C：neither good nor harm
D：both good and harm
答案：D
(3)、The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.
A：Germany; America
B：America; Germany
C：Germany; Germany
D：America; America
答案：A
(4)、_____ are more interested in having holidays in _________.
A：American people … Britain
B：British people … Germany
C：French people … Britain
D：British people … France
答案：D
(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _______
A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.
B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them
D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 答案：C
三、词汇与语法
1、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.
A：to
B：for
C：with
D：at
答案：C
2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.
A：anyone's else's
B：anyone's else
C：anyone else's
D：anyone else
答案：C
3、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
A：defining
B：having
C：carrying
D：doing
答案：D
4、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.
A：sing
B：to sing
C：sings
D：sang
答案：A
5、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.
A：comes
B：will come
C：came
D：is coming
答案： A
四、完型填空
Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he___1__in the UK. He lives and
___2__ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food.
For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time.
Lunch is at one ___3___. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're ___4___. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruits. ___5___ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea.
For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles.
(1)、
A：eats
B：is
C：But
D：o'clock
E：bad
答案：B
(2)、
A：eats
B：is
C：But
D：o'clock E：bad
答案：A (3)、
A：eats B：is
C：But D：o'clock E：bad
答案：D (4)、
A：eats B：is
C：But D：o'clock E：bad
答案：E (5)、
A：eats B：is
C：But D：o'clock
E：bad
答案： C
五、英译汉
(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.
(2)、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.
(3)、We all like her because she's very helpful.
(4)、My grandpa is used to getting up early.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
真题三
一、交际英语
1、- I really don't know how to thank you enough.
- ______.
A：No problem
B：Think nothing of it
C：Not at all
D：It doesn't matter
答案：B
2、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.
- _________
A：Please wait for a minute.
B：Are you sick?
C：Tell me about your appointment.
D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.
答案：A
3、- Who's speaking?
- This is Tom .
A：speaks
B：spoken
C：speaking
D：saying
答案：C
4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green
Avenue. You can't miss it.
A：I beg your pardon?
B：What do you mean?
C：You're welcome.
D：Mm, let me think.
答案：D
5、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.
- ________
A：Well, it's OK.
B：No, it's all right.
C：You are welcome.
D：You are wrong.
答案： A
二、阅读理解
1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.
In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in
three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.
(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we
measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
(1)、The passage mainly deals with ______.
A：life and death
B：heroes and heroines
C：heroes and icons
D：icons and celebrities
答案：C
(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _________.
A：courageous
B：exemplary
C：self-sacrificing
D：all of the above
答案：D
(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________
A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B：Superstars are famous for being famous.
C：One's look can contribute to being famous.
D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
答案：D
(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________. A：when she was 19
B：when she became a princess
C：just before her death
D：after she gave birth to a prince
答案：C
(5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________
A：Good looks.
B：Tragic and early death.
C：Personal attraction.
D：The quality of one's story.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
1、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A：Except
B：But
C：Besides
D：Outside
答案：C
2、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.
A：boring
B：bored
C：losing
D：interested
答案：B
3、______is the temperature today?
A：What
B：How
C：How many
D：How much
答案：A
4、One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard. A：unless
B：if
C：as
D：when
答案：A
5、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A：was
B：were
C：is
D：are
答案： C
四、完型填空
This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.
(1)、
A：leave
B：at
C：like
D：breakfast
E：start
答案：B
(2)、
A：leave
C：like
D：breakfast E：start
答案：D (3)、
A：leave B：at
C：like
D：breakfast E：start
答案：E (4)、
A：leave B：at
C：like
D：breakfast E：start
答案：A (5)、
A：leave B：at
D：breakfast
E：start
答案： C
五、英译汉
(1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
(2)、He didn't need to attend the meeting.
(3)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.
(4)、The doctor told me to have more water.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The One I Love Most
1.介绍你最喜欢的一个人；
2.说明喜欢他（她）的理由。

真题四
一、交际英语
1、--Nice day, ________?
--Yes, it is.
A：is it
B：isn't it
C：what's it
D：isn't that
答案：B
2、- Excuse me, could you help to find my son? - _______
A：Certainly.
B：Why?
C：No, I can't.
D：Where is he?
答案：A
3、-- Must I take a taxi?
-- No, you ________ . You can take my car. A：had better to
B：don't
C：must not
D：don't have to
答案：D
4、- How are you, Bob?
- _______
A：How are you?
B：I'm fine. Thank you.
C：How do you do?
D：Nice to meet you.
答案：B
5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.
A：call my Charles
B：call me at Charles
C：call me Charles
D：call Charles me
答案： C
二、阅读理解
1、Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used
water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
(1)、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book. A：T
B：F
答案：B
(2)、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it. A：T
B：F
答案：A
2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.
Hostels
Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房)
while others are remarkably comfortable －almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels
Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.
In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.
Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.
(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.
A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D：gives us some information about British life
答案：A
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.
A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案：B
(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.
A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案：D
(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns
B：Youth Hotels
C：Hostels
D：B&Bs
答案：C
(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________
A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
1、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A：must be
B：can be
C：would be
D：could be
答案：A
2、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.
A：after
B：until
C：but
D：when
答案：B
3、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A：spend
B：spends
C：take
D：takes
答案：D
4、Tom was watching TV when someone______.
A：comes
B：come
C：came
D：has come
答案：C
5、What we need ______good textbooks.
A：is
B：are
C：have
D：has
答案： A
四、完型填空
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language
1 in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.
When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.
The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The。