高级口译
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爆炸把房子变成一堆瓦砾。 debris n. 散落的碎片 After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere. 轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。
wreckage n. [U] 1. (船只等的)失事,遭难 2. (失事船或飞机等的)残骸 Experts arrived to examine the wreckage of the airplane. 专家们赶来检查该机的残骸。 The driver had to be cut free from the wreckage of his car.
Sodom and Gomorrah所多玛与蛾摩拉 所多玛与蛾摩拉 two ancient cities in the Middle East which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible, were destroyed by God as a punishment for the immoral sexual behaviour of their people. The cities' names are sometimes used to describe a place or situation where people's sexual behaviour is regarded as very shocking.
constitute vt 构成, 组成 Twelve months constitute a year. 12个月为一年。 This move constitutes an act of aggression. 这一举动构成了侵略行为。 constitution n. 宪法 The written constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787. 美国的成文宪法于一七八七年通过。 constitutional adj constitutional monarchy absolute monarchy
strive for争取 The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.
科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。 in view of由于, 鉴于 In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的。
counterpoise使平衡 continuation n继续,连续,持续 continue v 继续 continuative adj连续的 continual adj continuous adj
for good 永远，永久地 He left the city for good. 他永远地离开了那个城市。 The theater closed down for good. 这家剧院永久关闭了。 He will give up smoking for good and all.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
come into one’s own显示自身的特点或价值 显示自身的特点或价值 to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation: On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own. 在结冰的道路上，四轮驱动的汽车显示出优势。 once and for all一次了结地, 一劳永逸地 He will explain it fully once and for all. 他将把它充分地解释，一次就此了结。
apprehend vt 1.逮捕( formal if the police apprehend a criminal, they catch him or her [= arrest]) The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了这名罪犯。 3.忧虑，畏惧 Do you ~ any dificulty?你担心会有困难吗？
得打开汽车的残骸才能把司机解救出来。
wreck n. 1. (船等的)失事,遇难[U] The captain tried to save the ship from wreck. 船长试图拯救这条船,使之免于遇难。 2. 船难事故[C] The hurricane caused many wrecks. 飓风造成了许多船难。 vt 使失事,使遇难 The ship was wrecked in a storm. 这条船在一次风暴中失事了。
peril n. 1.极大危险(literary or formal great danger, especially of being harmed or killed) They put their own lives in peril to rescue their friends. 他们冒着生命危险救援朋友。 The refugees were in peril of death from hunger. 难民有饿死的危险。 2.危险的事(或环境) Icy roads are a peril to motorists. 结冰的道路对驾驶员十分危险。 perilous
earthly adj 尘世的,世俗的 earthly pleasures 人间乐趣 rubble n. 碎石, 瓦砾 After the earthquake, it took months to clean up the rubble. 地震后, 花了数月才清理完瓦砾。 The explosion reduced the house to rubble.
artistry n艺术技巧 char vt. 把…烧成炭; 把…烧焦;（使）烧黑, The fire charred the woodwork. 火把木建筑部分烧焦了。 The meat was slightly charred. 肉有些焦了。 pulse n. 脉搏【物理学】脉冲； The doctor felt her pulse and wrote a prescription. 医生为她把了脉,开了药方。 impulse n repulse
stumble vi 1. 跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚 The tired old man stumbled along. 那位疲惫的老人蹒跚而行。 2. 绊倒[(+on/over)] He stumbled on the staircase and hurt his leg. 他在楼梯上绊了一跤,伤了腿。 outskirts n 郊区, 郊外 Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。 in a / the suburb of 在 ---的郊区
with the aim of目的是，为了 She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。 with a view to 为了, 以...为目的 He studied English hard with a view to mastering it quickly. 他为了尽快精通英语而努力学习。
他再也不吸烟了。 lie in 在于 Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods. 你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。
outskirts 郊外 They live on the outskirts of Paris.
他们住在巴黎市郊。 brand with 打烙印 All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A. 这农场所有的牛都烙上“A”的印记。
stand ready to do sth准备好做某事 salient adj. 显著的,重要的,主要的,突出的 He took me around our new offices, pointing out all the salient features. 他领我去我们的新办公室参观，并一一指出显著特色。 stand for 1. 代表;象征 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么? 2. 为…而奋斗; 拥护 He stood for the cause of liberty and justice. 他为自由和正义的事业而奋斗。 John always stands for what is right. 约翰一贯支持正确的事情。
come into existence产生, 建立 New companies come into existence every year. 每年都有新的公司开业。 in certain respect在某方面 In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.在许多方面，新版本还不如老版本。 Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect.妈妈很倔，金在那一方面随她。
ledge n壁架;架状突出物 a window ledge 窗台 edge n边沿 unearthly adj. 1. 超自然的;神秘的;可怕的 unearthly beauty 超自然的美 All of a sudden we heard an unearthly cry. 我们突然听到一声怪叫。 2. 早得或不便得离谱的 The job involved getting up at some unearthly hour to catch the first train. 做这份工作要很早起床赶第一班火车。
intact adj. 完整无缺的; 未受损伤的([not before noun]not broken, damaged, or spoiled) He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact. 他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损。 The glasses remained intact after being dropped. 眼镜坠地后依然完好无损。
Unit 4 A View of Mountians
dispatch vt 发出，发送(信件、电报等) He dispatched the report to his newspaper. 他将报导发送给他的报纸。 He dispatched an experienced worker to repair the damage. 他派一个有经验的工人去修理损坏的地方。
wreckage n. [U] 1. (船只等的)失事,遭难 2. (失事船或飞机等的)残骸 Experts arrived to examine the wreckage of the airplane. 专家们赶来检查该机的残骸。 The driver had to be cut free from the wreckage of his car.
Sodom and Gomorrah所多玛与蛾摩拉 所多玛与蛾摩拉 two ancient cities in the Middle East which, according to the Old Testament of the Bible, were destroyed by God as a punishment for the immoral sexual behaviour of their people. The cities' names are sometimes used to describe a place or situation where people's sexual behaviour is regarded as very shocking.
constitute vt 构成, 组成 Twelve months constitute a year. 12个月为一年。 This move constitutes an act of aggression. 这一举动构成了侵略行为。 constitution n. 宪法 The written constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787. 美国的成文宪法于一七八七年通过。 constitutional adj constitutional monarchy absolute monarchy
strive for争取 The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.
科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。 in view of由于, 鉴于 In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue. 鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的。
counterpoise使平衡 continuation n继续,连续,持续 continue v 继续 continuative adj连续的 continual adj continuous adj
for good 永远，永久地 He left the city for good. 他永远地离开了那个城市。 The theater closed down for good. 这家剧院永久关闭了。 He will give up smoking for good and all.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
come into one’s own显示自身的特点或价值 显示自身的特点或价值 to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation: On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own. 在结冰的道路上，四轮驱动的汽车显示出优势。 once and for all一次了结地, 一劳永逸地 He will explain it fully once and for all. 他将把它充分地解释，一次就此了结。
apprehend vt 1.逮捕( formal if the police apprehend a criminal, they catch him or her [= arrest]) The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了这名罪犯。 3.忧虑，畏惧 Do you ~ any dificulty?你担心会有困难吗？
得打开汽车的残骸才能把司机解救出来。
wreck n. 1. (船等的)失事,遇难[U] The captain tried to save the ship from wreck. 船长试图拯救这条船,使之免于遇难。 2. 船难事故[C] The hurricane caused many wrecks. 飓风造成了许多船难。 vt 使失事,使遇难 The ship was wrecked in a storm. 这条船在一次风暴中失事了。
peril n. 1.极大危险(literary or formal great danger, especially of being harmed or killed) They put their own lives in peril to rescue their friends. 他们冒着生命危险救援朋友。 The refugees were in peril of death from hunger. 难民有饿死的危险。 2.危险的事(或环境) Icy roads are a peril to motorists. 结冰的道路对驾驶员十分危险。 perilous
earthly adj 尘世的,世俗的 earthly pleasures 人间乐趣 rubble n. 碎石, 瓦砾 After the earthquake, it took months to clean up the rubble. 地震后, 花了数月才清理完瓦砾。 The explosion reduced the house to rubble.
artistry n艺术技巧 char vt. 把…烧成炭; 把…烧焦;（使）烧黑, The fire charred the woodwork. 火把木建筑部分烧焦了。 The meat was slightly charred. 肉有些焦了。 pulse n. 脉搏【物理学】脉冲； The doctor felt her pulse and wrote a prescription. 医生为她把了脉,开了药方。 impulse n repulse
stumble vi 1. 跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚 The tired old man stumbled along. 那位疲惫的老人蹒跚而行。 2. 绊倒[(+on/over)] He stumbled on the staircase and hurt his leg. 他在楼梯上绊了一跤,伤了腿。 outskirts n 郊区, 郊外 Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。 in a / the suburb of 在 ---的郊区
with the aim of目的是，为了 She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。 with a view to 为了, 以...为目的 He studied English hard with a view to mastering it quickly. 他为了尽快精通英语而努力学习。
他再也不吸烟了。 lie in 在于 Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods. 你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。
outskirts 郊外 They live on the outskirts of Paris.
他们住在巴黎市郊。 brand with 打烙印 All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A. 这农场所有的牛都烙上“A”的印记。
stand ready to do sth准备好做某事 salient adj. 显著的,重要的,主要的,突出的 He took me around our new offices, pointing out all the salient features. 他领我去我们的新办公室参观，并一一指出显著特色。 stand for 1. 代表;象征 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么? 2. 为…而奋斗; 拥护 He stood for the cause of liberty and justice. 他为自由和正义的事业而奋斗。 John always stands for what is right. 约翰一贯支持正确的事情。
come into existence产生, 建立 New companies come into existence every year. 每年都有新的公司开业。 in certain respect在某方面 In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.在许多方面，新版本还不如老版本。 Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect.妈妈很倔，金在那一方面随她。
ledge n壁架;架状突出物 a window ledge 窗台 edge n边沿 unearthly adj. 1. 超自然的;神秘的;可怕的 unearthly beauty 超自然的美 All of a sudden we heard an unearthly cry. 我们突然听到一声怪叫。 2. 早得或不便得离谱的 The job involved getting up at some unearthly hour to catch the first train. 做这份工作要很早起床赶第一班火车。
intact adj. 完整无缺的; 未受损伤的([not before noun]not broken, damaged, or spoiled) He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact. 他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损。 The glasses remained intact after being dropped. 眼镜坠地后依然完好无损。
Unit 4 A View of Mountians
dispatch vt 发出，发送(信件、电报等) He dispatched the report to his newspaper. 他将报导发送给他的报纸。 He dispatched an experienced worker to repair the damage. 他派一个有经验的工人去修理损坏的地方。