美国人的友谊观 American Friendship(优选.)

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美国人的友谊观American Friendship It’s quite natural for Americans to move their home to different places. Very few people live in just one place for a life long time. That is why the Americans are always ready to make new friends. They often drop a visit to their new neighbors. And friendship will be established during chatting, taking an interested sports and small family parties. Americans are very independent. You\'d better not so curious about their privacies such as the salary, diseases, and marital status. Because It’s none of your business. If you try to find the privacy from an American, most probably, you will be regarded as immoral. Americans will be willing to help their friends. But most of the time, they hope that the helping would be concerning small things. It\'s maybe uncomfortable, even very strange, to shoulder much more so-called responsibilities for a friend. If your friend is an American student, never ask about his or her grades in school. It\'s not only because that American schools have no tradition to have a long remark list for all the students, but also, grades were a sort of PRIVACY.
(史蒂夫和亚瑟第一次见面是在美国一所大学的化学课上。

亚瑟是来自约旦的外国留学生。

他想更多地了解美国文化，并希望能和史蒂夫成为好友。

起初，史蒂夫显得很友好。

上课前他总是热情地与亚瑟打招呼。

有时他主动提出与亚瑟一起学习，甚至还邀请亚瑟共进午餐。

但学期结束后，史蒂夫显得比较冷淡了。

这两位先前的同班同学在学校不再经常见面。

有一天，亚瑟决定给史蒂夫打个电话，可史蒂夫对与其交谈似乎不太感兴趣。

史蒂夫态度的改变让亚瑟感到受了伤害。

“史蒂夫说过我们是好朋友，”亚瑟抱怨说，“我本来以为是朋友就永远是朋友。

”)/Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn't see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained, “and I thought friends were friends forever.”
(亚瑟有些不解。

作为一个外国人，他不理解美国人对友谊的看法。

美国人对“朋友”一词的使用非常广泛。

他们可能把一般的熟人和亲密的伙伴都称之为“朋友”。

这些友谊都是基于共同的兴趣。

当这些原来共同从事的活动不复存在时，友谊也可能随之淡化。

现在亚瑟和史蒂夫不再是同学，所以他们的“友谊”已经发生了变化。

在有些文化中，友谊意味着维系两个人的牢固的持续终生的纽带。

在这些文化中，友谊发展得很慢，因为人们是在建立
持续终生的感情。

而美国社会是个快速变化的社会。

有研究显示，每年每五个美国家庭中就有一家迁移。

美国人的友谊建立得非常快，其变化也同样快。

从美国来的人给人的第一印象是很友好。

美国人常随意与陌生人交谈。

然而美国人的友好并不总是真正友情的表示。

来到美国才几个月的外国人在经历了一次如同亚瑟这样的经历之后，可能会认为美国人易变。

了解美国人对友谊的看法，有助于非美国人避免误解，还可以帮助他们学会以美国方式与美国人交朋友。

)/Yaser is a little confused. As foreigner, he doesn't understand the way American view friendship. Americans use the word "friend" in a very general way. They may ca ll both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends.” These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their “friendship" has changed. In some c ultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser's people who've been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
老友记(举例用)
Friends is an American sitcom about a group of friends in the Greenwich Village area of Manhattan, New York City. It was originally broadcast from 1994 to 2004. It was cr eated by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and produced by Kevin S. Bright, Marta K auffman and David Crane. The show has been broadcast in more than one hundred c ountries and still continues to attract good ratings for its episodes in syndication. The final episode of the show was watched by an estimated US audience of 51.1 million. F rom the 10 years run, the show had won 7 Emmys, including one for Outstanding Co medy Series. It also received a Golden Globe, 2 SAG Awards, and 56 other various aw ards with 152 nominations.
The first season introduces the six main characters: Rachel Karen Green, Monica Gell er, Phoebe Buffay, Joey Francis Tribbiani, Chandler Muriel Bing and Ross Geller. Rache l, who left her fiance at the altar on her wedding day, has come to New York and ends up living with Monica. It establishes early on in the season that Ross has been infatu ated with Rachel since the two characters attended high school. Several episodes rev olve around his attempts to tell her how he feels. Meanwhile, Ross‘s estranged lesbia n wife Carol is pregnant with his baby. This puts him and Ca rol‘s lesbian life partner, S
usan (played by Jessica Hecht), in an awkward position. When the baby is born at the end of the season, Ross, Carol, and Susan agree to name him Ben: after a nametag on a janitor‘s uniform worn by Phoebe. The episodic nature of the season sees the othe r characters having multiple dates, many of which go wrong (Monica dates a minor in one episode). The recurring character of Janice (played by Maggie Wheeler) is introd uced as a girlfriend Chandler breaks up with in an early epis
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