北师大版选修6 Unit 17 Laughter知识点归纳

北师大版选修6 Unit 17 Laughter知识点归纳
知识点一：重点词语
1.burst out laughing突然大笑
2.after all毕竟，终究
3.withdraw money from a bank从银行中提款
4.overlook one’s opinion忽略……的意见
5.yell out朝……大叫
6.feel down情绪低落
7.be involved in与……有关，涉及
8.set sail (for)出航；起程
9.put on假装；穿上；增加
10.dress up盛装；打扮
11.make up编造；弥补
12.regardless of不管，不顾
13.result in造成，导致引起
14.devote... to...把…奉献给
15.get rid of摆脱，处理掉
16.play around四处玩耍
17.fool around胡闹，瞎弄
18.cash a cheque兑现支票
19.wait one’s turn排队等候
20.push one’s way挤出一条路
21.a series of一系列；一连串
22.busy oneself doing使自己忙于
23.in for a surprise大吃一惊
24.earn a scholarship获得奖学金
25.make out理解；辨别出
26.in the presence of当着……的面
27.make an attempt to do试图；努力
28.no wonder难怪
29.from time to time不时地
30.boarding school寄宿学校
知识点二：核心单词
1.amuse vt. 逗乐，使（某人）笑
⏹用法：amuse 用作及物动词，常接sb/oneself作宾语。

✧He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime.
他想出各种活动来逗宝宝开心直到上床睡觉。

✧Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，使人们从繁忙的工作中解脱出来轻松一下。

2.withdraw vt.提取，收回，撤销vi. 退出，撤退（常与from搭配）
◆搭配：
（1）withdraw a remark收回一句话
（2）withdraw money from the bank从银行取款
（3）withdraw a curtain拉开窗帘
（4）withdraw one’s eyes from把视线从……移开
（5）withdraw from the dangerous area撤出危险地带
※注意：withdraw的过去式、过去分词分别是withdrew, withdrawn;它的名词是withdrawal。

3.delay n.延迟，推延（不可数）；迟延的时间（可数）v.延迟，推延
◆搭配：
（1）without delay 迅速，马上，毫不延迟地
（2）delay a trip 把旅行推迟
※注意：delay作动词时后跟名词、代词和动名词做宾语，不能跟动词不定式。

4.forbid v.（forbade / forbad, forbidden）禁止，不许；阻止，妨碍；不让（某人）进入（或使用等）
（1）forbid sb. sth. 不让某人（干）某事
（2）forbid (doing) sth. 禁止（做）某事，妨碍（做）某事
（3）forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
5.convince vt.使相信，使信服
◆搭配：
（1）convince sb. of sth让某人相信某事
（2）convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
（3）convince sb. that...使某人相信……
※提示：当sb做主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构的搭配：
（1）be convinced of sth.确信……，坚信……
（2）be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事
（3）be convinced that...确信……，坚信……
※联想：remind也有相同用法。

6.overlook vt.忽视
⏹用法：overlook指“由于粗心、草率、放任而没看出或采取行动”，既指有意识地遗漏，也可以指无意
识地忽略。

✧He overlooked my errors.他忽略了我的错误。

比较：ignore也有“不理睬，忽视”之意，但只指有意识地拒绝、故意不予理会或“故意这样做”的意思。

✧She saw him coming up but she ignored him.她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。

7.board vi. & vt.登（飞机、车、船等）
✧We’d better board the ship now.我们最好现在上船。

✧What time does my flight board?我们是什么时候登机？
★拓展：board也可以用作名词，多用在on board这个短语中，表示“登上”。

on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名词，也可以不跟。

✧He ran until he was on board a city bus.他一路跑，直到他坐上一辆公共汽车。

✧There were about eighty passengers on board ( the plane). 飞机上一共有约八十名乘客。

aboard adv. & prep. 在（飞机、车、船等）上
✧They went aboard (adv.). 他们上了船（火车或者飞机）。

✧All aboard (adv.) ! 上船（火车或飞机）
✧He was already aboard the plane. (prep.) 他已上飞机了。

因此：to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上（飞机、车、船等）
8.acknowledge v.认可，承认
※说明：acknowledge后面可以接名词，v. -ing，复合结构和从句。

（1）He acknowledged his faults.他承认了他的错误。

（2）They acknowledge having been defeated.他们承认已被打败。

（3）We acknowledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。

（4）They acknowledged him to be their master.他们一致承认他是他们的主人。

（5）He refused to acknowledge (to us) that he was defeated.他拒绝（向我们）承认他被击败。

9.resist v.抵制，抵抗
✧I can’t resist the temptation of video games.我很难抵御电子游戏的诱惑。

◆搭配：
（1）resist (doing) sth. 抵制，抵抗，反抗（干）某事
（2）can’t resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒，无法抵挡；忍不住（做）某事
★拓展：resistance n.抵制，抵抗
pensate v. 补偿，赔偿，报偿
✧The animal’s good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight. 这动物嗅觉灵敏弥补了视力之不足。

✧She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。

◆搭配：compensate (sb.) for sth. 补偿（某人）某事
知识点三：重要词组
1.have sth. left剩下某物
※说明：left是leave的过去分词，常用作后置定语，表示“剩下的”。

✧I’ve got two tickets left for tonight’s film.今晚得电影票我有多余的两张。

✧Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗？
※注意：remaining也可以表示“剩余的”，但它则只能作前置定语。

✧With the remaining five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter. 她用剩下的5美元给她女儿买
了一双鞋子。

2.result in 引起，导致，造成（后接结果）
✧Bad living habits will result in (=cause) diseases. 不良的生活习惯会造成疾病。

★联想：表示“引起，导致”的短语
（1）The traffic accident resulted in great loss.这起交通事故造成重大损失。

（2）Science have brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。

（3）Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。

（4）Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

比较：result from表示“由于……而引起（后接原因）”，有时result in与result from的主语与宾语可能正好交换：
✧Many illnesses result from lack of exercise. = Lack of exercise results in many illnesses.
3.put on 假装，装出，穿上，上演，增加
（1）She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression.她是一个害羞的女孩，但她装成一副勇敢的表情。

（2）He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套往外走。

（3）I have put on weight recently.最近我变胖了。

（4）She is not really crying. She’s just putting on.她并不是真的哭。

她只是装装样子。

（5）The new play will be put on next week.新戏剧将于下周上演。

（6）She put on airs after marrying a millionaire.她嫁给百万富翁后摆起架子来。

（7）The car put on speed and soon pulled away from the other vehicles.那辆小车加快速度，很快就把其他车甩得远远的。

（8）He put on an American accent.他假操美国口音。

4.busy oneself (in / with) doing sth （使）忙着做某事
※提示：此处busy是vt.，意为“使……忙于（= keep... busy）”，用sb.做宾语。

※联想：busy的常用短语还有：
（1）busy oneself about (with, at, over) sth. 忙着做某事
（2）be busy with (about, at, over) sth.忙于做某事
（3）be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
例句：
（1）为了把烦恼忘却，他让自己忙于写小说。

To forget his trouble, he busied himself about writing novels.
（2）我忙着准备即将到来的考试。

I busy myself preparing for the coming exam.
5.wait one’s turn耐心等候轮到自己
（1）不要插队。

你得像其他人一样，等候轮到自己。

Don’t jump the queue. You have to wait your turn like everyone else.
（2）他排在别人后面，等候轮到他买。

He lined up behind the others to wait his turn.
6.get rid of摆脱，除去，免除
✧How can we get rid of the files in the moon ?我们怎样才能出掉房间里的苍蝇？
✧He can’t get rid of the cold. 他感冒老不好。

※说明：rid也可以做动词，构成rid... of...短语。

She is determined to rid her house of rats.她决心出掉房间里的老鼠。

※联想：do away with除去，废除
（1）我花了两星期才只好我的咳嗽。

It took me two weeks to get rid of my cough.
（2）我们应该尽力改掉坏习惯。

We should try out best to get rid of our bad habits.
7.run into撞上；偶然遇见，碰到（某人）；遇到（困难等）
（1）The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.
（2）Be careful not to run into debt.
（3）I ran into an old friend of mine in the street.
※联想：run的短语
（1）run across跑着穿过，偶然碰见
（2）run after追捕，跟踪，追求
（3）run away跑开，逃走
（4）run for竞选
（5）run out被用完，被耗尽
（6）run away with拐走，卷逃
8.be seated就座，坐下
※联想：含seat的短语
（1）take a seat坐下
（2）take one’s seat就座；（当选为议员后）就职
（3）seat oneself (=be seated)坐下
9.believe in信任；信仰（真理、宗教、原则等）；相信（……的人格、价值、存在）
believe in God / Marxism信仰上帝/马克思主义
I believe in keeping early hours.我认为早睡早起好。

辨析：believe, believe in & trust
✧believe sb.相信某人的话，believe in sb. = trust sb.相信某人的品德、为人、能力等。

✧I always believe in you. However, I don’t believe you this time. 我一向信得过你，可这回你说的话我不相
信。

10.do sb. good对某人有益（= do good to sb.）
The book has done me a lot of good.这本书给我很大帮助。

※联想：
（1）be good for对……有好处
（2）do sb. harm (= do harm to sb.) 对某人有害
⏹拓展：It’s no good doing sth.干某事是没有用处的。

✧It’s no good arguing with him.跟他争吵没有用。

知识点四：佳句背诵
1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word? 你有没有拼不出单词的时候？
句型：have trouble / difficulty (in) doing ... 做……有困难
2.One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled. 一天下午，几百名运气不佳的乘客被告知，他们等候多时预定飞往纽约的航班被取消了。

句型：had been expecting (to do) 一直在等着（做某事）
3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正在忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时，怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。

句型：was doing ... when...正在做……这时（突然）……
4.He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right.他无法掩饰自己的感受，除了当服务员问他是否一切都好时。

句型：except when ...除了当……时。