最新中考英语专题形容词和副词课件

作表语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
His idea sounds great.
作宾语补足语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 放在宾语后面，常与make, keep, find, leave等动词连 用。
作表语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 作表语的副词，大多数表示位置或者状态，如：out, in, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs 等。
He is in. What’s on this evening? I must be off now.
表示三者或者以上的人和物进行比较时，用最高级形 式，形容词最高级前常加上定冠词the，句末常跟一个 in/of短语表示范围；副词最高级前the可以省略。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? Ben talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.
中考英语专题形容词和副词课件
形容词的用法
说明人或物的特征、性质和状态，常用 来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫作形容词。
作定语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 形容词作定语时，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
表示“两者之间比较……的一个（of the two）”时， 常用“the+比较级”结构。
Mary is the taller of the twins.
比较级可以被一些程度副词修饰，如：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, any等。
It is much colder today than yesterday.
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特别提示
1、形容词最高级前可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格 等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。 This is our best lesson today.
2、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. =He is taller than any of the other boys in our class. Beijing is bigger than any other city in China. （北京属于中国） Beijing is bigger than any city in Japan. （北京不属于中国）
形容词和副词级的用法
NO.1 原级比较
表示A与B在某方面程度相同或者不同时，用形容词和 副词原级。
肯定的结构：A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A和B 一样……”
English is as interesting as Chinese. I can run as quickly as you.
They keep the classroom clean every day. We find it important to learn English well.
副词的用法
用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的词叫作 副词。
作状语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰整个 句子。 He works hard.（修饰动词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was away when I arrived.（修饰 整个句子）
NO.2 比较级
构成
【规则变化】
【不规则变化】
具体用法
表示两者间进行比较时，用形容词和副词比较级，结 构为“A+比较级+than+B”。
Lily’s room is bigger than mine. Tom is hard-working. I work harder than him.
表示两者进行比较时，用比较级，表示“哪一个 更……”。
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
表示“越……， 就越……”时，用“the+比较级， the+比较级”。
The more careful you are, the more points you will get. The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.
表示“最……的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最 高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.
形容词最高级前面可以加上序数词，表示“第几 最……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which runs more quickly, tigers or lions?
表示“越来越……”用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较 级+and+比较级”，当形容词和副词为多音节词时， 用“more and more+多音节词”。
否定的结构：A...not+as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+B“A不如B……”
This book isn’t as new as that one. English is not so interesting as Chinese. =English is less interesting than Chinese. He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister. =He writes less carefully than his sister.