浅谈混合所有制经济

关于混合所有制的分析与探讨

姓名：徐文俊学号：20142992 班级：金工三班

【摘要】：所有制改革是经济体制改革中处于基础层面和核心地位的改革。改革开放以来，我国所有制改革不断深化，支撑国民经济保持一定程度增长的所有制结构基本形成，其中混合所有制经济的出现使所有制改革有了重大而深远的突破。本文首先解释混合所有制的内涵以及一般理论，然后对混合所有制的形式、特征以及作用作进一步的阐释。混合所有制经济是指财产权分属于不同性质所有者的经济形式，可从宏观和微观两个方面进行阐述。我国存在的混合所有制主要有三大类型：（一）公有制和私有制联合组成的混合所有制企业；（二）公有制与个人所有制联合组成的混合所有制企业；（三）公有制内部国有企业与集体企业联合组成的混合所有制企业。同时中国发展混合所有制经济有利于形成规范的现代企业制度，从而有利于实现企业运营的高效益；有利于推动生产资源的优化配置，进而有利于实现国民经济的快速发展。因此最后得出结论：混合所有制是中国寻求社会主义的必经之路。

【关键词】：混合所有制;市场经济;改革;公有制

Analysis and Discussion on The mixed ownership Name: Xuwenjun Student number: 20142992 Class: Financial engineering 3 【Abstract】：The reform of ownership system is the basic level and the core position in the reform of economic system. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the deepening of the reform of the ownership of our country, supporting the national economy maintained a certain degree of growth of the ownership structure. The mixed ownership economy the ownership reform has a significant and far-reaching breakthrough .This paper firstly explains the connotation and general theory of mixed ownership, and then explains the form, characteristics and function of the mixed ownership. Mixed ownership economy is the

economic form of the property right of the owner, and it can be described in two aspects: macro and micro. There are three main types of mixed ownership in our country: (a) the mixed ownership of public ownership and private ownership. (b) Mixed ownership enterprises of the ownership of public ownership and private ownership.

(c) The mixed ownership enterprise, which is composed of the state-owned enterprise and the collective enterprise. At the same time China development of mixed ownership economy is conducive to the formation of a standardized modern enterprise system, which is conducive to the realization of the high efficiency of enterprise operation and is conducive to promoting the optimal allocation of production resources, which are conducive to the realization of the rapid development of the national economy. So the conclusion is that mixed ownership is the only way for China to seek the socialist.

【Key words】: Mixed ownership; Market economy; Reform; Public ownership

过去几年，中国经济出现了较明显的国进民退的现象，国有企业和民营企业之间的冲突也有所加剧，十八届三中全会一方面强调国有经济的影响力与控制力，另一方面强调市场经机制在调动市场资源配置方面的作用，这个看似矛盾的两个方面最终在“混合所有制”的概念下得以统一。合所有制经济是指财产权分属于不同性质所有者的经济形式。从宏观层次来讲，混合所有制经济是指一个国家或地区所有制结构的非单一性，即在所有制结构中，既有国有、集体等公有制经济，也有个体、私营、外资等非公有制经济，还包括拥有国有和集体成分的合资、合作经济；而作为微观层次的混合所有制经济，是指不同所有制性质的投资主体共同出资组建的企业。混合所有制允许更多国有经济和其他所有制经济发展成为混合所有制经济。国有资本投资项目允许非国有资本参股；允许混合所有制经济实行企业员工持股，形成资本所有者和劳动者利益共同体。可以说，股份制既是社会主义初级阶段公有制的主要实现形式，也是非公有制的主要实现形式。

目前在我国的混合所有制主要有一下三种形式：（一）公有制和私有制联合