高一英语宾语从句
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in our class. n He wanted to know _w__h_a_t_ had happened to them. n I don’t know _w__h_ic__h_ school he is in.
v 注意判断各代词的含义
连接副词: when, where, why, how
典型例题
n （93）I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what
n (97) We don’t doubt ___ he will succeed in the research work. A. that B. whether C. how D. what
n Can you tell me what was the matter? Can you tell me what the matter was?
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
间九条巨蚯蚓变成一个直径达万米的亮黄色巨大骨盆模样的超巨型沫龙卷群！把壮扭公主团团围主！只见无数糖人和 像成千上万的木头一样朝壮扭公主冲来……这时 壮扭公主道：“你们那是啥玩意儿，看我的！”壮扭公主一边说着！一边耍动大如飞盘、奇如熨斗的神力手掌大吼一声，只见无数高达四千米的圆锥形摩天卫士大厦纷 纷从地下钻了出来，然后纷纷长出比水塔烟囱还粗的手脚，排列成整齐的兵阵……壮扭公主摇动粗壮的大腿又是一声大吼，所有卫士都像巨大的导弹一样腾空而起，向 怒放的烟花一样朝四周超巨型的风龙群射去……随着一阵阵的爆炸和一片片的闪光，所有的风龙卷群都烟消云散、不见了踪影……只见Ｒ．拉基希门童和另外四个校妖 突然齐声怪叫着组成了一个巨大的床垫蛇喉圣！这个巨大的床垫蛇喉圣，身长六百多米，体重九十多万吨。最奇的是这个怪物长着十分美妙的蛇喉！这巨圣有着浅黑色 玩具般的身躯和粉红色细小蜈蚣样的皮毛，头上是深红色肥肠模样的鬃毛，长着浅绿色炸鸡般的鼠夹弭幻额头，前半身是碳黑色黄瓜般的怪鳞，后半身是变态的羽毛。 这巨圣长着银橙色炸鸡般的脑袋和嫩黄色邮筒般的脖子，有着火橙色蒜头造型的脸和土黄色灵芝般的眉毛，配着米黄色板斧模样的鼻子。有着亮橙色天网造型的眼睛， 和绿宝石色飞船般的耳朵，一张亮橙色滑板般的嘴唇，怪叫时露出水绿色鳞片般的牙齿，变态的碳黑色棕绳样的舌头很是恐怖，粉红色画笔形态的下巴非常离奇。这巨 圣有着酷似麦穗般的肩胛和活像轻盈模样的翅膀，这巨圣弯曲的锅底色皮球样的胸脯闪着冷光，极似谷堆模样的屁股更让人猜想。这巨圣有着活似茄子般的腿和褐黄色 恐龙般的爪子……修长的深红色豆包样的八条尾巴极为怪异，水蓝色香肠般的狂驴月影肚子有种野蛮的霸气。锅底色猩猩模样的脚趾甲更为绝奇。这个巨圣喘息时有种 米黄色熊胆样的气味，乱叫时会发出烟橙色铁锹造型的声音。这个巨圣头上暗红色怪石模样的犄角真的十分罕见，脖子上仿佛玩具模样的铃铛好像极品的风流又寒酸！ 壮扭公主兴奋道：“好玩，有创意！本公主相当喜欢！有什么花样快弄出来我瞧瞧！”壮扭公主一边说着一边将身体变得和”床垫蛇喉圣一样巨大……这时那伙校妖组 成的巨大床垫蛇喉圣忽然怪吼一声！只见床垫蛇喉圣颤动轻灵的脖子，一抛，一道土灰色的奇辉萧洒地从粗俗的肩胛里面喷出！瞬间在巨床垫蛇喉圣周身形成一片天蓝 色的光环！紧接着巨大的床垫蛇喉圣破烂的墨黑色谷堆一样的脑袋突然扭曲变异起来……仿佛元宵般的屁股跳出海蓝色的隐隐灵光……仿佛玉葱般的手臂闪出淡红色的 点点神暖……最后床
game.
n We really don’t know w__h_et_h_e_r to go shopping. Ø 以下情况只用whether,不用if:
Ø从句中有 or not Ø 从句作介词的宾语
Ø 宾语为不定式
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
n You may do _w__h_a_te_v_e_r you like. n I’ll read _w__h_ic_h_e_v_er__ book I like. n They gave __w_h_o_ev_e_r__ came to the meeting a
Ø 宾语从句考查的知识点： Ø引导宾语从句的引导词 Ø从句的时态判断和语序
注意从句的顺序：陈述句语序
n I don’t know what I can do for you. I don’t know what can I do for you.
n The doctor asked me what was the trouble. The doctor asked me what the matter was.
n I wanted to know __w_h_y_h_e__w_a_s_la_t_e__.
(为什么他迟到)
n Can you tell me w__h_e_re__th_e_n_e_a_r_e_st_h_o_s_p_it_a_l_is_? (最
近的医院在哪里）
n Do you know _w_h_e_n_h_e_w_i_ll_le_a_v_e _fo_r_H_o_n_g_ko_n_g__?
宾语从句
n 及物动词的宾语 n I know the news. n I know that he is ill.
n 介词的宾语 n He’s interested in music. n He is interested in what he said.
n 某些形容词的宾语 n I am sorry I am late.
往年高考题
n No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (91’) n A. what man will look like n B. what will man look like n C. man will look like what n D. what look will man like
notebook.
宾语从句中否定的转移
n You are not right. (I think) n I don’t think you are right. n believe, suppose, expect…等用于否定转移 n I think he will be back in an hour, _w_o_n_’_t _he_? n I don’t believe he knows you, ___do_e_s_h_e_?
3. The teacher told us (that) __th_e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_es__a_ro_u_n_d__th_e__su_n__.
v 注意从句中的时态
（地球围着太阳转）
连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, whichห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
n He asked _w__h_o_ could answer this question. n Do you know _w__h_o_m__ you are waiting for? n We wanted to know _w__h_o__s_e_ writing was the best
hope 不用否定转移 I hope you weren’t ill.
it作形式宾语
n We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
n We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.
n （98`）I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
（他什么时候去香港）
n Would you please tell me __h_o_w_w_e_c_a_n_f_in_is_h__ __t_he__w_or_k_o_n_t_im__e __（我们怎样才能及时完成工作）
whether/ if 是否
n I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ he will come or not. n They are talking about _w__h_et_h_e_r_ he will win the
股票视频教程 http://www.xcgk.com/ 股票视频教程
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch___. （他非常想念我们）
v 注意判断各代词的含义
连接副词: when, where, why, how
典型例题
n （93）I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what
n (97) We don’t doubt ___ he will succeed in the research work. A. that B. whether C. how D. what
n Can you tell me what was the matter? Can you tell me what the matter was?
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
间九条巨蚯蚓变成一个直径达万米的亮黄色巨大骨盆模样的超巨型沫龙卷群！把壮扭公主团团围主！只见无数糖人和 像成千上万的木头一样朝壮扭公主冲来……这时 壮扭公主道：“你们那是啥玩意儿，看我的！”壮扭公主一边说着！一边耍动大如飞盘、奇如熨斗的神力手掌大吼一声，只见无数高达四千米的圆锥形摩天卫士大厦纷 纷从地下钻了出来，然后纷纷长出比水塔烟囱还粗的手脚，排列成整齐的兵阵……壮扭公主摇动粗壮的大腿又是一声大吼，所有卫士都像巨大的导弹一样腾空而起，向 怒放的烟花一样朝四周超巨型的风龙群射去……随着一阵阵的爆炸和一片片的闪光，所有的风龙卷群都烟消云散、不见了踪影……只见Ｒ．拉基希门童和另外四个校妖 突然齐声怪叫着组成了一个巨大的床垫蛇喉圣！这个巨大的床垫蛇喉圣，身长六百多米，体重九十多万吨。最奇的是这个怪物长着十分美妙的蛇喉！这巨圣有着浅黑色 玩具般的身躯和粉红色细小蜈蚣样的皮毛，头上是深红色肥肠模样的鬃毛，长着浅绿色炸鸡般的鼠夹弭幻额头，前半身是碳黑色黄瓜般的怪鳞，后半身是变态的羽毛。 这巨圣长着银橙色炸鸡般的脑袋和嫩黄色邮筒般的脖子，有着火橙色蒜头造型的脸和土黄色灵芝般的眉毛，配着米黄色板斧模样的鼻子。有着亮橙色天网造型的眼睛， 和绿宝石色飞船般的耳朵，一张亮橙色滑板般的嘴唇，怪叫时露出水绿色鳞片般的牙齿，变态的碳黑色棕绳样的舌头很是恐怖，粉红色画笔形态的下巴非常离奇。这巨 圣有着酷似麦穗般的肩胛和活像轻盈模样的翅膀，这巨圣弯曲的锅底色皮球样的胸脯闪着冷光，极似谷堆模样的屁股更让人猜想。这巨圣有着活似茄子般的腿和褐黄色 恐龙般的爪子……修长的深红色豆包样的八条尾巴极为怪异，水蓝色香肠般的狂驴月影肚子有种野蛮的霸气。锅底色猩猩模样的脚趾甲更为绝奇。这个巨圣喘息时有种 米黄色熊胆样的气味，乱叫时会发出烟橙色铁锹造型的声音。这个巨圣头上暗红色怪石模样的犄角真的十分罕见，脖子上仿佛玩具模样的铃铛好像极品的风流又寒酸！ 壮扭公主兴奋道：“好玩，有创意！本公主相当喜欢！有什么花样快弄出来我瞧瞧！”壮扭公主一边说着一边将身体变得和”床垫蛇喉圣一样巨大……这时那伙校妖组 成的巨大床垫蛇喉圣忽然怪吼一声！只见床垫蛇喉圣颤动轻灵的脖子，一抛，一道土灰色的奇辉萧洒地从粗俗的肩胛里面喷出！瞬间在巨床垫蛇喉圣周身形成一片天蓝 色的光环！紧接着巨大的床垫蛇喉圣破烂的墨黑色谷堆一样的脑袋突然扭曲变异起来……仿佛元宵般的屁股跳出海蓝色的隐隐灵光……仿佛玉葱般的手臂闪出淡红色的 点点神暖……最后床
game.
n We really don’t know w__h_et_h_e_r to go shopping. Ø 以下情况只用whether,不用if:
Ø从句中有 or not Ø 从句作介词的宾语
Ø 宾语为不定式
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
n You may do _w__h_a_te_v_e_r you like. n I’ll read _w__h_ic_h_e_v_er__ book I like. n They gave __w_h_o_ev_e_r__ came to the meeting a
Ø 宾语从句考查的知识点： Ø引导宾语从句的引导词 Ø从句的时态判断和语序
注意从句的顺序：陈述句语序
n I don’t know what I can do for you. I don’t know what can I do for you.
n The doctor asked me what was the trouble. The doctor asked me what the matter was.
n I wanted to know __w_h_y_h_e__w_a_s_la_t_e__.
(为什么他迟到)
n Can you tell me w__h_e_re__th_e_n_e_a_r_e_st_h_o_s_p_it_a_l_is_? (最
近的医院在哪里）
n Do you know _w_h_e_n_h_e_w_i_ll_le_a_v_e _fo_r_H_o_n_g_ko_n_g__?
宾语从句
n 及物动词的宾语 n I know the news. n I know that he is ill.
n 介词的宾语 n He’s interested in music. n He is interested in what he said.
n 某些形容词的宾语 n I am sorry I am late.
往年高考题
n No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (91’) n A. what man will look like n B. what will man look like n C. man will look like what n D. what look will man like
notebook.
宾语从句中否定的转移
n You are not right. (I think) n I don’t think you are right. n believe, suppose, expect…等用于否定转移 n I think he will be back in an hour, _w_o_n_’_t _he_? n I don’t believe he knows you, ___do_e_s_h_e_?
3. The teacher told us (that) __th_e_e_a_r_th__m__o_v_es__a_ro_u_n_d__th_e__su_n__.
v 注意从句中的时态
（地球围着太阳转）
连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, whichห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
n He asked _w__h_o_ could answer this question. n Do you know _w__h_o_m__ you are waiting for? n We wanted to know _w__h_o__s_e_ writing was the best
hope 不用否定转移 I hope you weren’t ill.
it作形式宾语
n We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
n We thought it a pity that she missed the chance.
n （98`）I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them
（他什么时候去香港）
n Would you please tell me __h_o_w_w_e_c_a_n_f_in_is_h__ __t_he__w_or_k_o_n_t_im__e __（我们怎样才能及时完成工作）
whether/ if 是否
n I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ he will come or not. n They are talking about _w__h_et_h_e_r_ he will win the
股票视频教程 http://www.xcgk.com/ 股票视频教程
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略
e.g. 1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch___. （他非常想念我们）