倒装句祈使句感叹句

1. 人各有所好。Every man has his taste.

2 . 物极必反。Extremes meet.

3. 活到老学到老。Live and learn.

4. 事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing.

5. 隔墙有耳。Walls have ears.

6. 失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

7. 江山易改，本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots.

8. 好心有好报。Good mind,good find.

9. 得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can.

10. 爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog.

11. 活到老，学到老．Never too old to learn.

12. 礼尚往来．Give and take.

13. 知足者常乐．Content is happiness.

14. 言出必行So said ,so done.

15. 光阴似箭．Time flies.

16. 少说少错．Least said soonest mended.

17. 少壮不努力，老大图伤悲．The young idler，an old beggar.

18. 积少成多．Many a little makes a mickle.

19. 时间就是生命。Time is life.

20. 个人力量,微不足道。One man，no man.

感叹句结构

感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序

How+形容词或副词+陈述语序

What +名词+陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!

How lovely the baby is!

What noise they are making!

What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What cold weather it is!

感叹句的省略形式为：

What a clever boy (he is)!

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice

B. What a nice

C. How nice

D. What nice

答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!

--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time

B. What time

C. How a time

D. how time

答案A.感叹句分两类：

1：What + n.+主谓部分

2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

用助动词进行强调

强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。

She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。

Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。

常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。

It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。

此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。

It is from the sun that we get light and heat.

It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

典型例题

1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A.the time

B.when

C.that

D.which

答案C. 强调句的结构是：It +be +强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。

原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. as

答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。

It is /was +时间+ since…其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.

祈使句结构

祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。

1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构：

Don't move.

Don't be late.