倒装句祈使句感叹句
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句：判断感叹句用what还是how引导，应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语，而how后面跟的是形容词或副词，之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。
换言之，how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。
找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。
二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，no one，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。
但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定句。
(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。
如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。
(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。
(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。
(6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
例如：if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。
(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般情况与主句保持一致，特殊情况：主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。
详析英语倒装句的六种类型
详析英语倒装句的六种类型英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）这是什么？（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）你想要哪一件？+2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）你每天学习英语吗？（2）May I come in? 我能进来吗？（3）Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗？【注意】：1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2.一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）今天的天气多好啊！（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊！2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）我们多么高兴啊！（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）他们工作地多么努力啊！（3）How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊！3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus! 汽车来了！（2）In come the students! 学生进来了！（3）Off goes the worker! 工人下车了！【注意】：1. What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
倒装句祈使句感叹句
1. 人各有所好。
Every man has his taste.2.物极必反。
Extremes meet.3.活到老学到老。
Live and learn.4. 事出必有因。
Nothing comes of nothing.5.隔墙有耳。
Walls have ears.6. 失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.7.江山易改，本性难移。
A leopard can not change his spots.8.好心有好报。
Good mind,good find.9. 得饶人处且饶人。
Forgive others whenever you can.10.爱乌及乌。
Love me ,love my dog.11.活到老，学到老. Never too old to learn.12.礼尚往来.Give and take.13.知足者常乐.Content is happiness.14.言出必行So said ,so done.15.光阴似箭.Time flies.16. 少说少错.Least said soonest mended.17.少壮不努力，老大图伤悲.The young idler, an old beggar.18.积少成多.Many a little makes a mickle.19.时间就是生命。
Time is life.20.个人力量，微不足道。
One man, no man.感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。
感叹句倒装句祈使句
（一）感叹句What引导的感叹句（斜体部分为可省略的部分）a/an/the +adj.+可单What a fool！真是个傻瓜！What a pity！真是遗憾！What+ adj.+可复+主语+动词！What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！adj.+不可数What hot water! 多热的水啊！How 引导的感叹句：adj. +主语+be/系动词How tall she is！她个子多高啊！How + How cold the weather is!今天多冷啊！adv.+主语+实意动词How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！How slowly the car drives!这车开得真慢啊！注：※在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！※感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！※有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
初中英语重要知识集锦：句法｜祈使句、感叹句、倒装句
初中英语重要知识集锦：句法｜祈使句、感叹句、倒装句⼀、祈使句1、祈使句表⼀请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词⼀原形。
例如：come in Be careful!2、祈使句的否定形式以do not(缩写为don′t)或never引起。
例如：Don′t be careless. Never do that again.3、“do +祈使句”表⼀⼀种强烈的感情或请⼀。
例如：Do come on time(务必)准时来。
4、在直接引语变间接引语中，祈使句的肯定形式为to do…，否定形式为not to do….例：(1)The teacher said to the student,“come in, please”.The teacher asked the student to come in.(2)Mom told the child, don′t play with fire.Mom a sked the child not t o play with fire.5、let+宾语+宾补，构成祈使句例如：Let me help you.⼀、感叹句1、what作定语，⼀来修饰名词，结构如下：(1) 当被修饰的词是可数名词的单数形式时，⼀下⼀的结构。
What +a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What a useful dictionary it is!What an interesting film this is.(2) 当被修饰的词是可数名词的复数形式时，⼀下⼀的结构。
What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What clever students they are!(3) 当被修饰的词是不可数名词时，⼀下⼀的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语例如：What fine weather it is!2、how ⼀来修饰形容词、副词或动词，结构如下：(1) how+形容词+主语+谓语例如：How beautiful the pictures are!(2) how+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语例如：How good an idea this is!(3) how+副词+主语+谓语例如：How well the children draw!(4) how+主语+谓语例如：How time flies!3、感叹词的省略形式。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
感叹句、祈使句和倒装句
3.Don’t talk \No talking read\reading
4.Let’s go to school!
5.No smoking.
6.Please close the door.
7.Be quiet in the library.
1. so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主 语 “某某也一样” So do I. 我也一样
2.So +主语+助动词/系动词/情 态动词. “确实是···“
---He is a kind person.
---So he is.
口诀：so I do, so I do. 正常语序跟着so, 的确如此是这样，前后主语要一样。 so do I, so do I.倒装语序跟着so,表示某 某也一样，前后主语不一样
How green the tree is! 3.Please give me a cup of tea. 4. He never watches talk-show,neither do I. 5.Let me join you.
5.She can’t swim, neither can I. 6. I don’t like dance/dancing, neither
does he. 7.My brother gets up at 7:00
everyday, so do I.
巩固诊断： A 层：1.A 2. B 3. B B 层：1. don't forget 2. How 3. What 4. No swimming. 5.Let him play with us. C 层：1. He doesn't like Jay Chou, neither do I. 2.What a green tree it is!
专题05感叹句祈使句倒装句等特殊句式(讲练)
专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。
中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what 和how 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。
其中句首的动词要用原型。
中考考查祈使句类型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形+其他/ Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do e on time!（2）Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形如：Let’s go to school together.2.否定的祈使句①Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up./Don't be careless.①Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们学校一年开几次运动会？——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
A. How often多久一次，问频率；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问；D. How many times多少次，问次数。
空格处后a year对时间做了限制，即一年内，不能再用How often进行提问，只能用How many times提问，故选D。
祈使、感叹、倒装句
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句
其他it作形式主语
It作形式宾语
• it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it ＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从 句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名 词等充当。
•
--- Don‟t go out, please. It‟s raining heavily outside. • 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 • ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. • 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，
疑问部分常用don„t +主语（didn‟t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9，陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分的主 语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn‟t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn‟t he?
祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的பைடு நூலகம்答
• 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作， 所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won‟t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意 两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一 致；No与won‟t保持一致。二是意思相反， 即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提 供的条件。
前肯后否 前否后肯
• Jim is doing his homework, isn‟t he? • Tom wasn‟t watching TV at 8 yesterday, was he? • You went to Beijing yesterday, didn‟t he? • You knew nothing about him, did you? • There is little water in the cup, is there? • There are a few apples in the bag, aren‟t there?
人教版英语中考复习：祈使句,倒装句 感叹句 (共64张PPT)
Check
• A( )3.—________ on the TV，Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.
• —OK，Dad. • A．Turn B．Turns C．Turning D．To turn
9
• ( )4.Daniel，________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
• —________ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
• A．What a
B．What
• C．How a
D．How
15
Check
• B( )1.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
28
There be结构
• 一般疑问句及其回答： • —Will there be a film shown this evening? —Yes，there will./No，
there won't. • —Is there going to be a new train station in this city soon? —Yes，
• —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
• A．How
B．How a
• C．What a
D．What
19
Check
• D( )4.—________ sweet music! Do you like it? • —Mm，it sounds beautiful!
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。
七种基本句型
七种基本句型英语是全球通用的语言，而且在许多国际场合中都是必备的工具，学好英语语法很重要。
英语中总共有七种基本句型，它们是：简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句和倒装句。
下面将对这七种基本句型进行介绍。
1. 简单句简单句是最基本的句型之一，通常由一个主语和一个谓语组成。
例如：“The dog barks.”（这只狗在叫。
）“I love you.”（我爱你。
）简单句可以包含形容词、副词和介词短语，以描述主语或谓语。
2. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句组成的句子，它们之间通过并列连词连接。
例如：“The sun is shining, and it’s a beautiful day.”（阳光灿烂，这是个美好的一天。
）“I went to the store, but they were closed.”（我去了商店，但他们已经关门了。
）3. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
例如：“I met him when I was in Paris.”（当我在巴黎的时候，我遇见了他。
）4. 感叹句感叹句是表达惊奇、兴奋、疑惑等情感的句子。
通常以感叹词或形容词结尾。
例如：“What a beautiful day!”（多么美的一天啊！）“I can’t believe it!”（我不敢相信！）5. 疑问句疑问句用于提问，通常以疑问词开头，例如：“What is your name？”（你叫什么名字？）“Where are you going？”（你去哪里？）6. 祈使句祈使句是用于表达命令、请求或建议的句子。
例如：“Sit down.”（坐下。
）“Please be quiet.”（请安静。
）祈使句通常省略了主语，而动词的时态为一般现在时。
7. 倒装句倒装句的主语和谓语的位置颠倒了。
仅当句首是否定词、状语或短语、或代词作主语时可以倒装。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
祈使句,感叹句,反义疑问句,倒装句
祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
一、祈使句的肯定句式1.祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：①实意动词原形＋其它成分Stand up!Close the door, please.① Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.① Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分Let me help you.2. 祈祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’Don't forget me!①在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’tDon't be late for school!③Let型的否定式有两种:Let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+ not+ 动词原形Don’t let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形Let’s not say anything about it.Don’t let him go alone.3.No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。
例如：No fishing!No smoking!No photos!4.以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句.May you + 动词原形1) 祝你成功!May you succeed!2) 祝你一路平安!May you have a safe journey!5.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后跟动词原形Please后跟动词原形练习：单项选择1. ________ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren'tB. Didn'tC. Won'tD. Don't2. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left3. —________. The baby is sleeping. I'm sorry.A. Not talkB. Not talkingC. Don't talkD. Can't talk4. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will5. Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are6. Please . The boy is studying.A. not noisyB. don’t noisyC. not to be noisyD. don’t be noisy7. —I’m leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure8. Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat9. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watches10. —Would you please _______ near the river? Oh, sorry, I won’t.A. not playB.don’t playC. not to play11. — Please don’t make a noise. — ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won’t12. — ______, please.K-E-Y.A. What’s thisB. Spell itC. Can you spell itD. What is it13. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn’t14. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!A. Don’tB. Isn’tC. Aren’tD. Do15. —Don’t forget to close the door after school. — ________.A.OK, I won’tB.OK, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don’t.16. ---Sorry for being late again. ---__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been17. _____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.A. NotB. Don’tC. doesn’t18. Boys and girls, _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyesA. not readB. doesn’t readC. no readD. don’t read感叹句感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情；表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪；感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
2023年中考英语感叹句 祈使句 倒装句精讲
2023年中考英语感叹句祈使句倒装句精讲感叹句祈使句倒装句Part1 教学目标1.能理解感叹句祈使句和倒装句的结构并运用2.能完成相应的课本练习Part2 知识解析考点一祈使句1.祈使句是表示命令、请求或劝告等的句子。
听话者you习惯上常省略，而由动词原形引出。
否定祈使句是在动词原形前加缩写的don't。
2.以Let's 开头的句子，us的缩写“'s”包括说话人和听话人“双方”，后半部分的简略问句用“shall we？”；以Let us 开头的句子，us 仅指说话人“一方”，其后的简略问句用“will you？”。
Let's go and see him after school, shall we? 让我们放学后去看他，好吗？Let us look at your photo，will you? 让我们看看你的照片，好吗？3.祈使句句型结构E.g. Open the door. → Don’t open the door.Be careful. → Don’t be careful.Don’t let the children play in the street.Let the children play in the street.Let the children not play in the street.No photos./ No talking.考点二感叹句1．感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情。
这种句子一般用how 或what开头，都用陈述语序，后加感叹号“！”，读降调。
2．感叹句中，how(多么)作状语，修饰形容词或副词；what(多么)作定语，修饰名词，名词前可有不定冠词a(an)和形容词。
(1)How ＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！(2)How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies! 时光飞逝！(3)How ＋adj.＋a或an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!How strange an old m an he is！这位老人太奇怪了！(4)What a 或an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What an interesting book the girl has!那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！(5)What ＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What natural things they are！它们是多么自然的东西呀！What cold weather it is!考点三倒装句倒装句：英语句子一般主语在前，谓语在后。
中考英语语法复习感叹句祈使句倒装句
九年级 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句一、感叹句What 引导的感叹句：① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！How 引导的感叹句： ① How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ ② How + 主语 + 谓语！ ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 How useful a subject it is!注意：但有些不可数名词( rain ，surprise ，breakfast ，lunch ，success 等 )前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a/an 。
eg ：What a heavy rain it is!练习：__________interesting the dog is!__________ important jobs they have done!__________ time flies!__________beautiful girl she is!__________ sweet water it is!__________ useful a subject it is!判断感叹句的引导词是what 还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。
句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
感叹句练习（ ）1、__________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.B.What aC.What an （ ）2、—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—____________excellent actor he is!B.What aC.What an（ ）3、—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ 口诀： 我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词)below zero.—Really?__________nice surprise!C.What aD.What an（）4、—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.—__________he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast（）5、—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid（）6、____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. HowD.How a二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
初中英语功能句
初中英语功能句初中阶段是英语学习的重要阶段，学习英语不仅需要学习语法和词汇，还需要掌握各种功能句型，这些句型可以帮助我们更好地表达自己，更好地理解他人。
下面介绍几种常见的初中英语功能句。
1.祈使句祈使句是一种常用的功能句型，用于表达请求、建议、命令等。
祈使句的主语是you，动词原形在句首。
例如：Clean your room.（打扫你的房间。
）、Listen to me.（听我说。
）、Be careful.（小心。
）等。
2.感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、高兴、痛苦等情感，语气强烈。
感叹句的结构为“What/How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“What/How + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。
例如：How beautiful the scenery is!（景色多么美丽啊！）、What a lovely dog!（多可爱的狗啊！）、How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）等。
3.倒装句倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，通过将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前来构成。
倒装句常用于表达强调、感叹、疑问等语气。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）、Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有努力工作才能实现你的目标。
）、Not only did he study hard, but he also joined the school club.（他不仅努力学习，还参加了学校俱乐部。
）等。
4.虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表达假设、愿望、建议等情况，不是真实存在的语气。
虚拟语气的情况有很多种，例如虚拟条件句、虚拟语气的宾语从句、虚拟语气的主语从句等。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）、I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说一口流利的英语。
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1. 人各有所好。
Every man has his taste.2 . 物极必反。
Extremes meet.3. 活到老学到老。
Live and learn.4. 事出必有因。
Nothing comes of nothing.5. 隔墙有耳。
Walls have ears.6. 失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.7. 江山易改，本性难移。
A leopard can not change his spots.8. 好心有好报。
Good mind,good find.9. 得饶人处且饶人。
Forgive others whenever you can.10. 爱乌及乌。
Love me ,love my dog.11. 活到老，学到老．Never too old to learn.12. 礼尚往来．Give and take.13. 知足者常乐．Content is happiness.14. 言出必行So said ,so done.15. 光阴似箭．Time flies.16. 少说少错．Least said soonest mended.17. 少壮不努力，老大图伤悲．The young idler，an old beggar.18. 积少成多．Many a little makes a mickle.19. 时间就是生命。
Time is life.20. 个人力量,微不足道。
One man，no man.感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
用助动词进行强调强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。
She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。
Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例题1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.A.the timeB.whenC.thatD.which答案C. 强调句的结构是：It +be +强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。
强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。
当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。
原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。
本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。
若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。
而本句去掉'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。
因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was +时间+ since…其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
1) 祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。
Take this seat.Do be careful.否定结构：Don't move.Don't be late.2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。
Let 的反意疑问句a. Let's 包括说话者Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?= Shall we have another try?b.Let us 不包括说话者Let us have another try，will you / won't you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定结构：Let's not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter.1. 常见的时间副词常见的时间副有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置表确定时间的副词通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词则除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。
still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中：He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：She was still beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇：Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?倒装句语法英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1.特殊疑问句中(1)What is this?(全倒装)(2)Which do you want?(部分倒装)2.一般疑问句(1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装)(2)May I come in?(3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Whichguy can do this work?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句(1)What a happy life we have had!(宾语在主语前面)(2)What a fine day it is!(表语在主语前面)(3)What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引导的感叹句(1)How happy we are!(表语在前面)(2)How hard they are working!(状语在前面)(3)How nice a day it is!3.副词引导词引导的感叹句(1)There comes the bus!(2)In come the students!(3)Off goes the worker!What或how引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。