一般过去时

2. ____________________? 3. Was your mom ill last weekend? 4. _____________________?
陈述句
一般疑问句
句首加助动词did 或者be动词提前，句尾用问号。
1. What did you do last Sunday
1. Last Sunday morning, I went to the library 2. I went sailing with my brother. 3. Mom was ill last weekend. 4. My parents were at home yesterday.
morning? 2. ___________________? 3. What was wrong with your mom? 4. ___________________?
陈述句
变特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
小试牛刀
你最棒！
Complete the conversations and read them with a partner.
1. A: Did your mom go to the market yesterday? did B: Yes, she __________. She bought lots of apples.
2. A: Did your dad watch TV yesterday evening? B: No, he __________. He went to the cinema. didn’t
4. A: Was your sister late for school yesterday morning? was B: Yes, she __________. She got up too late.
5. A: Were you in the library the day before yesterday? was B: Yes, I __________. I read a very interesting novel.
1. We didn’t enjoy the holiday.
2. I didn’t go sailing with my
brother. 3. Mom wasn’t ill last weekend.
weekend.
4. My parents were at home yesterday.
肯定句
4. My parents weren’t at home
6. A: Were your parents at home last weekend? weren’t They went to a party. B: No, they __________.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
17
Ask and answer. 1) you / music / listen to / did/this morning? Did you listen to music this morning? 2) was / in the theatre / your sister / last night? Was your sister in the theatre last night?
4. The young lady slipped on the floor.
5. It is just a typical day for the students.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
20
小结
一般过去时：
含义 用法 标志性词
只描 述过 去， 与现 在无 关
一般动词 以不发音的e结尾的动词 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读 闭音节动词 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
动词词尾加Leabharlann dPlay--played 动词词尾直接加 Live--lived d 双写词尾辅音字 Stop—stopped 母再加ed 把y变成i再加ed study--studied
No pains, no gains.
• 他常去图书馆。
4. Either you or I am right.
要么是你对，要么是我对。
“主谓一致”(“人称、数、时态”)
我们的光阴如箭，一去不返
过去
现在
将来
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
5
一般过去时：描述过去的事件，过去经常发生的事情。
含义 用法 标志性词
一般过去时
基本概念、句型变换、动词变化
回顾： 1
2
主语 谓语
主语
主语 主语 主语
谓语
谓语 谓语 谓语
主语补语
宾语 宾语 宾语 宾语 宾语补语
3
4
5
你还记得有哪五个基本 句型吗？
1. Last Sunday, I go to the library.
• 上周日我去图书馆了。
go ---went go– will go
gave / shopping list
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
24
Use the given information to describe the pictures. Mary bought vegetables and fish in the supermarket.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
18
Ask and answer.
5) nice / was / last weekend / the weather? Was the weather nice last weekend? 6) did / last winter holiday / go skating / you? Did you go skating last winter holiday? 7) yesterday / your father / cook dinner / did? Did your father cook dinner yesterday? 8) were / at the park / you and your friends / the day before yesterday? Were you and your friends at the park the day before yesterday?
2018年9月19日
7
小试牛刀
你最棒！
Write a sentence for each picture.
book / Harry / yesterday afternoon / read Harry read a book yesterday afternoon.
No pains, no gains. 2018年9月19日 9
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
21
记住坚持下去
你最棒！
Use the given information to describe the pictures.
Last month, Mary’s mother was ill. And she stayed in bed.
只描述 过去， 与现在 无关
回答“when” yesterday系 或者“what 列 time”的问题 last系列 ago系列 in+过去时间 just now
1. Last Sunday morning, I _____(go) to the library.
2. It _____(be) very hot yesterday.
Write a sentence for each picture.
dance / Lisa / yesterday afternoon Lisa danced yesterday afternoon.
No pains, no gains. 2018年9月19日 10
1. We enjoyed the holiday. 2. I went sailing with my brother. 3. Mom was ill last
英语 汉语
2. Tomorrow I go to the library.
• 明天我去图书馆。
3. He often go to the library.
• 他常去图书馆。
go-- goes
时态
人称 数
难怪动词会有这么多的 形式！
4. Either you or I is right. is--- am
Last month / mother / ill/ stayed in bed
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
23
Use the given information to describe the pictures.
Mary’s mother gave her
daughter a shopping list.
3. A: Did you have breakfast this morning? did B: Yes, I __________. I had bread and milk.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
16
Complete the conversations and read them with a partner.
b. She hurt her left foot. c. They go to school in the morning and come back home in the afternoon. d. We all laughed. e. He volunteered to do it.
3. Ben’s teacher didn’t ask him to clean the window.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
19
Read and match.
1. He told us an amusing story. 2. Tom doesn’t like to do housework.
a. His wife has to do all the family chores.
要么是你对，要么是我对。
“主谓一致”(“人称、数、时态”)
1. Last Sunday, I went to the library.
• 上周日我去图书馆了。
2. Tomorrow I will go to the library.
• 明天我去图书馆。
3. He often goes to the library.
3. In the past, we often _____(take) a lot of cash with us when ____(make) a trip.
No pains, no gains.
2018年9月19日
6
动词过去式变化规则：“直、去、双、改”
口诀 情况 构成规则 举例
直 去 双 改
3) on holiday / your family / did / go / last year?
Did your family go on holiday last year?
4) were / lots of trees / there / in your hometown?
Were there lots of trees in your hometown?
yesterday.
变否定句
变否定句加“didn’t”,动词用原型
My dad and I played volleyball.
It was very hot yesterday.
练习一下
1. Did you enjoy the holiday?
1. We enjoyed the holiday. 2. I went sailing with my brother. 3. Mom was ill last weekend. 4. My parents were at home yesterday.
回答 “when”或 者“what time”的问 题
yesterday 系列 last系列 ago系列 in+过去时 间 just now
1、动词过去式变化规则： “直、去、双、改”
2、变否定句加“didn’t”,动词用原型
3、一般疑问句：句首加助动词did 或 者be动词提前，句尾用问号。 4、特殊疑问词位于句首，后跟一般疑问 句语序，句尾用问号。