英语句子改错

英语句子改错
英语句子改错

英语句子改错

英语句子改错

英语句子改错题目

六、易混词错误

1、混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表此刻形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题,要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,副词修饰形容词。如:

(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」use改为useful,useful是形容词,作表语。

(2) The desert people are friend.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」friend改为friendly,friendly是形容词,作表语。

2、混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似,可是它们的用法却迥然不一样。如:

(1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」watch 改为look。两个动词都表示"看";的意思,但前者表示"很注意地";看,后者与介词for 连用有"寻找";之意。

(2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」told改为asked。根据上下文,用asked"询问";更适宜。

(3) The wind was blowing so hardly.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」hardly改为hard,这两个词词形很接近,但它们表达的是不一样的意思,hardly是否定副词,有"几乎不";的意思,而hard 则表示"猛烈地";之意。

(4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions:the helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the puter in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930.(广元市中考题)

「说明」large改为great、large表示"(体积) 大";,而great则有"伟大的";的意思。

3、混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义,概念上容易混淆、用错的词,如:such 与so,ago与before,as与like,many 与much等。如:

(1) Too much trees have been cut these years,making the sandstorm problem worse.(苏州市中考题) 「说明」much改为many,前者常用来修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。

七。固定搭配错误

(1) When there is not more food for their animals,they move to another place.(重庆市中考题)

「说明」not改为no,固定词组no more表示"不再";的意思。

(2) It?s because you bee very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch.(镇江市

中考题)

「说明」very改为so,so+形容词副词+that结果状语从句。

(3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time.(杭州市中考题)

「说明」for long time改为for a long time,表示"一段时光";。

(4) He was very interested on diving deep into the sea,…

「说明」on改为in,固定词组be interested in…表示"在(方面)有兴趣";。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误,介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如:

(5) On my way home,I found an old man walking in the front of me.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示"在的前部";,而in front of 则表示"在的前面";。

(6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work.(安徽省中考题) 「说明」between改为among,between表示"两者之间";,而among 则表示"三者或三者以上之中";。

(7) And he ran slowly that he couldn?t catch it.(娄底市中考题)

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so。

八。-平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助于and,but,or,

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