高中英语模块一第三单元知识点总结大全

知识点总结大全Unit3）演算出、制定出2（）锻炼；消耗完（精力）1（1.work out你可以通过有规律的锻炼来保持健康。

You can keep fit by working out regularly. 这个题目如此难，没有人能算出。

It was so difficult a problem that no one could work it out. 他们花费一整夜制定出了计划。

They spent a whole night working out the plan. 保持；处于 vi. 2.stay还可以后接形容词、过去分词等作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

如：stay 点。

10这家超市每天营业到夜间The supermaket stays open until 10 p.m every day. 有些女孩想服用减肥药来保持苗条。

Some girls want to stay slim by taking weight-loss pills. v. 体形；数字 n. 3.figure这使得别人嫉妒她。

, 这女孩身材好The girl has a good figure, which makes others envy her...。

”计算出；领会figure out “指望；figure on 我们指望你早点来。

We figured on your coming early. 他们已有了最佳解决办法。

ve figured out the best way to solve the problem.They’4.weight重量；体重n. 每袋重多少？s the weight of each bag.’What 减肥。

lose weight增肥；put on weight 物）重达……”。

/“称……的重量”或“（某人v. weigh, 世界上最大的象重近五吨。

The biggest elephant in the world weighs nearly 5 tons. 感到羞愧的，通常在句中作表语adj. 5.ashamed对做某事感到羞耻。

be ashamed to do sth对……感到羞愧；feel ashamed of ；的人或事（可数）)可惜(；让人羞耻羞耻（不可数）n.
shame 可耻的；shameful 不知羞的。

shameless 真丢脸！Shame on you! 他给学校带来了耻辱。

He is a shame to his school. 你应当对你自己可耻的想法感到羞愧。

You should feel ashamed of your shameful thoughts. 无价的，极其珍贵，而不
能以价格来衡量 adj. 6.priceless健康无价。

Health is priceless. 毫无价值的。

valueless 价值；value 它不值钱，因为它由普
通大头做成的。

It is valueless, for it is made of common stones. 恢复；重新获得v. 7.recover有消息说他康复得很好。

Word came that he is recovering well 从疾病中康复过来；recover from illness 恢复健康；s health’recover one 喘过气来。

s breath’recover one失败的人或事[C] 失败；n. [U] 8.failure 1 失败是成功之母。

Failure is the mother of success. 他是一
位成功的老师但失败的演员。

He is a success as a teacher, but a failure as actor. 最终失败；end in failure 心力衰竭。

heart failure fail to do sth考试不及格；fail (in) the exam，如：v. fail 没能做某事。

他们的演出失败了。

Their performances ended
in failure. 他没能赶上早班车。

He failed to catch the early bus.
容纳；含有vt. 9.contain Don’别吃高脂高盐的食物。

t eat food containing too much fat or salt. include 和contain 辨析装有“表
示容器里contain 。

”（成份）……含有“，或某物质中……”“包含”群体中]表示集合include “名或名词或代词”including+“现在
分词常用于个体。

”中。

included过去分词+代词/词水果中富
含维生素，包括维生素Fruit contains a lot of vitamins , including VB and VC.B C. 和维生素有害的adj. 10.harmful吸烟有害健康。

Smoking is harmful to your health ；……伤害do harm to 不可数，”损害；伤害harm “n. harm“v. 有损形象。

s image ’harm one损害健康；s health harm one’，”伤害他说的并无恶意。

What he said meant no harm. 害人反害己。

Harm set, harm get. 有吸引力的adj. 11.attractive 是聚她是个魅力女孩，She was such an attractive girl that she became the focus of the party. 会上人们目光的焦点。

引起某人的注意。

s attention’, attract one”吸引“v. attract 旅游景点。

a tourist attraction，“吸引力”n. attraction 感到尴尬的；难为情的adj.
12.embarrassed对……感到尴尬feel embarrassed about 令人尴尬的。

embarrassing；“使……难堪”v. embarrass 要是你再当众让我出丑，我们ll not be friends if you embarrass me in public any more.’We 就不做朋友了。

食谱；饮食n. 13.diet Regualr exercise combined with balanced diets is the healthy recipe for life. 有规律的锻炼加上平衡的饮食是健康人生的食谱。

节食go on a diet She is on a diet in order to lose some weight. 她在节食以便减肥。

food 和diet 辨析指为了某人特殊目的（如医疗；锻炼；瘦身等）而规定的饮食搭配。

diet 泛指可食用的东西。

food 2
得当地；恰当地adv. 14.properly 你教我如何恰当地使用
这个词好吗？Can you show me how to use the word properly? . 用恰当的方式in a proper way，无比较等级。

”恰当的；合适的“adj. proper 用所给动词的恰当形式填空。

Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. ）=think about（考虑 vt. 15.consider 这个计划要考虑周全。

This plan should be considered on all sides. 把……当作……；as/to be …consider 将……考虑在内。

take sth into consideration 考虑（做）某事。

consider (doing) sth即：后常接名词、代词、动名词，consider 我正考虑换份工作。

m considering changing my job. ’I 。

如：不定式”+“疑问词后不能接不定式作宾语。

但可跟consider （错）We are considering to go there tomorrow. ) 对We are considering how to go there tomorrow. ( 影响；效果n.
16.effect 药对他的病没有效果。

The medicine has no effcts on his illness. 有影响；)没(对………have an (no) effect on . 副作用；side effects 起因和后果；cause and effect 实施一项计划。

bring a plan into effect生效；come into effect’Since we all agree, let如：。

v. affect 就让我实施吧。

既然我们都同意，s bring it into effect. 脱落；解散t 17.fall ou 减肥药让她头发脱落了。

The weight-loss bills made her hair fall out. 学生们做完早操后就解散了。

The students fell out quickly after they did morning exercises. 成就n. 18.achivement 在党的领导下，他们取得一个Led by the Party, they made achievement after achievement.
又一个的成就。

“取得；获得”v. achieve 取得成功；achieve success 理想；/实现目标s goal/dream’achieve one 取得高分。

achieve high grades 如果不努力，你将一事无成。

ll achieve nothing. ’t work hard, you’If you don 冒险n.& v. 19.risk 消防员不得不冒着被烧着的危险。

Firefighters had to take the risk of getting burned. 冒险做某事；risk doing
sth …do sth at the risk of 冒……风险做某事；冒着生命危险；s life ’risk one 无论如何。

/不论什么风险at all risks= at any risk 3
认识；认出；识别vt.20.recognize尽管他改变很多，但我
还Though he changed a lot, I recognized him the moment I saw him. 是一看他就认了他。

狗擅长识别气味。

Dogs are good
at recognizing smells 公认……为……。

如：as …recognize 他被
认为是有史以来最棒的跑步队员。

He is recognized as the greatest runner of all time. 21.energy 精力；气力n. [U] 他似
乎有使不完的劲。

His energy seems to have never been worn out. 精力；活力；[C] 充满活力的。

energitic adj. 教授致
力他的研究工作。

The professor devoted his energies to his research work. 充分休息后，他又精神抖擞。

After a good rest, he was energetic again. 有规律的；固定的adj. 22.regular 有规律的锻炼促使身体更健康。

Regular exercise contributes to better health. 整齐的牙齿；regular teeth 匀
称的身材；regular figure 老顾客；a regular customer 固
定航班。

regular flight 。

regularly；副词为irregular 的相反词
为regular 这两座城市之间有几个固定班次。

There are several regular flights between the two cities. 和……一起23.along with在句中作状语。

如果该短语紧跟主语之后时，谓
语动词的一致只能看withalong 介词之前的部分。

along with 吉姆和他的同学们一道去公园了。

Jim, along with his classmates, has gone to the park. 等。

with, together with; except; besides, including; as well as：这样的介词（短语）李先生和他妻儿也
在聚会上。

Mr. Li, as well as his wife and children, is also at the party. 控制vt.& n. 24.control 他很生气，但他控制住自己。

He was very angry, but he managed to control himself. 这台机
器由一台电脑控制。

The machine is controled by a computer. 控制……；…have cont rol of / over 控制……；…take control of 对……失控；…lose control of 管理；/控制in control of 失控；out of contol 使……在控制之下。

under controlw…keep / bring 汽车失去控制掉进河里。

The car lost control and fell into the river. 计数；算数v. 25.count 这孩子能从一数到一百。

The little child can count from one to one hundred. 有用的是你
能做什么而不是你是什么人。

It is what you can not what you are that counts. 4
如果你们明天去野餐，算上我一个。

If you go for a picnic
tomorrow, please count me in. 集中；全神贯注; vi 集中vt.
26.concentrate老师讲课时他不能集中注意力。

t concentrate when the teacher is lecturing. ’He canon ）s mind / attention’one （concentrate 将精力集中于……。

…我进来时他正全神贯注地学习。

She was concentrating on her studies when I came. 数量n. 27.amount我们每一餐都要饮食得当。

We should eat the right amount of food for each meal. 合计达到……。

…amount to，作动词时“合计”amount 用于指可数名词的量。

number 作名词时用于指不可数名词的量，而这项工程还需大量资金。

A large amount of money is still needed for the project. 我校图书馆有大量的藏书。

Our school library has a great number of books. 建议；表明 v. 28.suggest后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

不能接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。

suggest 他建议在树下休息一下。

He suggested (having) a rest under that tree. ）B，用陈述语气。

）若表示“表明；暗示”A后接宾语从句时，从句有两种语气：suggest ）should（“时用虚拟语气要求”“建议；表示suggestion名词可以省略。

should ，动词原形”+ 相对应的从句也用虚拟语气。

His pale face suggested that he was ill, so we suggested that he should see a doctor. 他苍白的脸色表明他病了，因此我们建议他去看病。

s suggestion is that my father (should) give up smoking. ’Doctor Li 李医生的建议是我父亲戒烟。

说服；劝服；使相信vt. 29. persuade convince) 同( 使某
人相信某事persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.
to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服
某人不要做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 使某人相信persuade sb. that-clause ……advise/persuade易混辨析已经说
服“强调persuade的动作，不注重结果；而”劝告，建议“强调advise ，重在结果。

”我使他相信这是真的。

I persuaded him
of its truth. 他还是即使她不想去上学， He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 说服她去了。

他建议
我们早点出发。

He advised that we (should) leave early. 确定;
决心要,决定)使vt. ( 30. determine 确(决determine + n. / pron. 定) ) 表示动作，是非延续性动词短语( 决定做某事determine
to do sth. ……决定upon ...／determine on／determine that……
决定what ... ) 表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用( 决心做
某事be determined to do sth. 我们决定立刻去火车站。

We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我决定要成为一名
爵士乐音乐家。

I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 5
意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时determine to
do 与be determined to do注意：间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。

坚持；坚决要求v. 31. insist 要求（某人）做某事/坚持某事s) doing sth. ’insist on/upon sth./(sb ……坚持insist that ....(should) I still insist on my
viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。

他坚持要付饭钱。

He insisted on paying for the meal. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. ”动词原
形should+“即谓语部分用后面的从句应用虚拟语气，解时，”坚
决要求“当insist注意：“当insist或直接用动词原形；如果解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。

”坚持（认为；说） 32. once 。

as soon as，连接时间状语从句，相当于……”就……一旦“用作连
词时，意为once 。

”曾经；一度；从前“用作副词时，意为once一次“用作副词，也可意为once 。

” 一旦开始了，你就不
要放弃。

Once you start, you will never give up. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England. 他曾经居住在美国，但
现在他生活在英国。

他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。

His song was once very popular among the young people. 那个老教授一
周来看我们一次。

The old professor comes to see us once a week. 立刻；马上at once ）once more再一次；又一次（相当于once again suddenly) 突然（相当于all at once 很早以前；从
前once upon a time once/as soon as 偶尔；间或once in a while 风景；视野；观点；见解n. 33. view 观看；注视；考虑vt. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。

The house has a view over the sea. 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？What is your view on school punishments? in one 在某人看来s view ’ 进入视野，看
得见come into view 鉴于，考虑到，由于iin view of sth.
几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。

Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 关心；担心；在乎；喜欢34. care about我真的关心我的工作。

I really care about my work. 喜爱；照顾；重视care for 当心take care 处理; 关怀; 照料take care of ．她不喜欢那种颜色。

t c are for that colour’She doesn 他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。

．He spent years caring for his sick mother I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。

改变主意s mind’35. change one 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。

ll change your mind after thinking it over. ’Maybe you 下定决心（做某事）s mind (to do) ’make up one 看出某人的心思s mind ’read one 6
I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。

屈服，让步，投降；上交36. give in 让步……向give in (to sb./sth.) 放弃（做）某事 give up sth./doing 赠送；泄露give away 归还；恢复 give back ) 光、热、烟、气味等(放出，散发 give off （食物，燃料，电力等）被用光；筋疲力尽分配；分发；发布；give out 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。

Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 我们的食物终于用完了。

Our food supply at last gives out. 他已筋疲力尽。

His strength gave out. 宁可“37. prefer to do (rather than do) ”更喜欢做某事“ /宁愿/ 物/喜欢某事prefer
sth. （表示特定场合下）更喜欢做某事prefer+to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. ……而不愿……宁愿prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 prefer to do A rather than do B B 而不愿做A 喜欢做某事)+(should) +do 虚拟语气+ that-clause ( prefer 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？ Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

Their father prefers them to be home early. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an exam. 他宁死也不做叛徒。

He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? ）should（你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？后跟形容词或副词，相当于how，……”无论多么“ 引导让步状语从句，..38.no matter how .句式。

”however + adj./adv.“no 时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：”无论；不管“意为matterno what matter 这个从句可以置于主句等，”无论何时“、”无论何人“、”无论何事“分别表示(who/when etc. )... 后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作matterno 之前，也可以置于主句之后。

让步状语。

可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。

whatever, however, whoever etc.注意：No matter what happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。

=Whatever happened, he would not mind. re given. ’Prisoners have to eat no matter what
they（错）囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

re given. ’Prisoners have to eat whatever they（对）他就是得不到, 不管他工作多努力 No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 提升。

不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。

No matter what you do, you must be very careful. No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I 我绝不让你进去。

无论你是谁，ll never let you in.’不论你选择哪一satisfied. be will you choose), you choose(=Whichever you which matter No 个，你都会满意的。

无论我去哪里，我都会想着No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 你。

7。