雅思小作文动态图复习及静态图地图讲解
[雅思]3种常见雅思图表作文
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1.柱状图：柱状图本质上就是前三种图的柱状形式，下面我们通过一个图来进行掩饰。
这张图看起来像三张饼图，等于四根曲线图，可以使用总分句，还等于一个3×4的表格题。
我们在写的时候可以使用一些表格题的写作方法，比如：This was the similarcase with the trend of foot.其实我们讲，考试中虽然有4种图，但题型本质上就分动态图和静态图，动态图最好使用曲线图的整体写作模式，就是All trends加天龙八部的微观和宏观结合，静态图则是静态表格的写作模式，通常用纯比较的写作模式。
所以我们在写作中要记住，语言不用新学了，完全借鉴前三种中的句型。
柱状图特殊的要求一，对类比和反比非常重视，因为它主要是向前三种图借鉴，也就是它不再强调每一种题型的要求，它不必强调趋势或者数字，它对每个图的当中共性和差异的开发是比较重视，所以柱状图中的文字性的部分可以多一些。
二，柱状图对语法的要去很高，很多柱状图属于静态图，这样写作的时候要求主语和句型的多样性。
三，它要求我们掌握一个概念，即隐藏特征的概念，它是柱状图特有的，后来引入到其他图，所谓隐藏特征即隐藏在数据背后的客观性事实，首先它是不明显的，要看你个人的分析能力，第二它是客观性事实，千万不要夹杂个人观点，如果在雅思中发表个人观点，一定5分以下。
另外隐藏特征要在结尾段写，它有自己的默认格式：What is worth mentioning is that since…, it indicates the fact that…，这个应该算高分的最后一击。
雅思Task1的高分关键在于：一，变化多端的wording，句式和体系，这就说明了你词汇的词汇的使用能力，包括句型的变化，这个用的好的话，5分是一定的；二，清晰宏观的分类，all trends的总分句；三，7.5分以上需要有力得体的隐藏特征，这是一个加分，找不到不扣分，找到有0.5分的加分。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题
善曼 ｕ 田 ． ． 一 １ ＿
幽１
样 ，共 分 两 大 类 。第 一 类 为 数 据 类 图表 ： 曲线 图 、 饼状 图 、柱 状 图 、
表 格 图 、组 合 图 。 另一 类 为 非 数 据 图表 ：流 程 图 和 地 图题 。在 这 七种 图 表题 中 ，前 五种 的 展示 规 律 性 强 ，解 题 方 式 相 似 ，而 后 两种 无论 从 图 表 展 示 还 是 解 题 方 法 上 都 有 很 大 不 同 ，且 难 度 较 高 。 在 本 刊 今 年 ７ 月 号 上 ，笔者 分 析 了流 程 图的 写作 方 法 ，本 文 将 着 重针 对地 图题 进 行
分 析和 讲 解 。
目墨圆
动态 地 图题 体现 在 变化 上 。该类 题 型
在２ ０ ０ ８ 年至２ ０ １ ２ 年 间 ，除 了２ ０ １ ０ 年外 ，非 数据 类 图表每 年 出题 数量
通过 一 幅或 者 多幅 图表描 述 某 个特 定 的 区 域在 不同时 期 的 变化 ，要求 考 生描 写该 区 域 的大 致 信息 并 对 不 同时 期的 情 况进 行 对 比 。例 ￣２ ０ ０ ６ 年９ ， ｑ 份 考题 ：Ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｉ ａ ｇ ｒ ａ ｍｓ
学 习的 ，我 们 从以 下数 据 中就 可 以得 到证 实 。地 图题 出题数 量 在２ ０ １ ０ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ３ 年 为５ 次 ，２ ０ １ ４ 年 为７ 次 ，２ ０ １ ５ 年 为８ 次 ，２ ０ １ ７ 年仅 上半 年 就
已经 考 了５ 次 ，而剩 下的 几 个 月为 再 出 该题 型 留下 了很 大 的 空 间 。针 对
雅 思 分 作 写 较 分 作 多 为 是 的 大 雅 一 作 思 个 文 考 单 和 试 项 小 听 作 ， 所 文 、 说 以 此 、 读 部 分 、 非 写 四 常 项 值 中 得 难 考 度 生 最 关 大 注 且 。 考 雅 生 思 失 写
雅思小作文地图题通用课件
对比两个时期的城市规划对居民生活和 经济发展的影响。
分析新旧规划在交通、绿化、公共设施 等方面的差异。
答案
描述旧区和新区的规划布局，如商业区 、住宅区、工业区的分布情况。
自然地理类模拟试题与答案
答案
描述地形地貌、河流走向、矿产 资源分布等情况。
分析这些自然地理特征对该地区 的经济活动和人口分布的影响。
描述变化和趋势的表达方式
变化
从...变为...、开始...后来...最终...等。
趋势
逐渐...、越来越...等。
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地图题范文解析
城市规划类地图题范文解析
城市扩张
描述城市在不同时间点的边界 变化，解释城市扩张的原因和 影响。
交通规划
阐述城市交通网络的发展，包 括道路、地铁、公交等交通方 式的规划。
在雅思考试中，地图题的分数权重较高，通常占据写作总 分数的三分之一左右。因此，掌握地图题的写作技巧和方 法对于提高雅思写作成绩至关重要。
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地图题写作技巧
确定地图变化的关键点
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确定地图中需要重点关注的变化 点，如新建筑物的出现、道路的 改建、地形的变化等。
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确定变化的数量和位置，以便在 写作中进行准确的描述和对比。
区域合作与一体化
讨论地图中不同地区之间的合作与一体化 进程，如交通、通讯等基础设施的互联互 通。
人口分布与迁移
指出地图中的人口分布特点，如密集区、 稀疏区等，并分析人口迁移的原因和影响 。
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模拟试题与答案
城市规划类模拟试题与答案
模拟试题：提供了某城市的旧区与新区 规划图，要求考生对比分析两个时期的 城市规划特点。
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地形变化
分析地图中地形的变化，如山丘、河 流、湖泊等，以及它们对当地环境和 居民的影响。
雅思-小作文
连接词
• 减少as for, with regards to, regarding这些表达 • As shown in the chart, the second chart shows that, it is
clear from the chart that不能用多 • 方法1： 连接词：表示对比：In contrast, on the other
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分段
• A 单图按照描述对象分 （段落避免一长一短） • 类似性质 • 高低 • 趋势类似程度
• B 多图如果描述对象一致，单位一致，等于单图来 看
• C 多图如果描述对象不一致，单位不一致，按照图 来分
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总结
• 动态图的结尾段1 高低值的总结 2 趋势的总结和对比，很有可能用到 WHILE这个词。
对象词 • 必备句式6：对象词+increased/ rose+倍数 • 用while 或者whereas • although引导的状语从句 ， 或者是but、and引导的并列句可以连接以上句子
• 高手句式： • 用after which, during which time, by which time, when, where 引导的定语从句
动态图是否可以描述幅度？ • 4 句子之间是否连接恰当？ • 5 单词是否变化？变化是否得当？
• 1 连接 2 句子结构变化 3 数字的特点 4 幅度 5 单词变化（A词性 B 替换）
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怎么体现词汇量？
• 注意词性的变化 （1 动词 2 分词 3 名词） • 别用奇怪的词，譬如说ascend, descend, rocket,
• 替换： the percentage of …. The figure for …. • 一般不能用number, amount 替换，除非分母的数字保持一致 • The figure/proportion/percentage做主语的时候，谓语动词不能是accounted for • Rate 一般不能替换proportion, the crime rate= the proportion of people who violated laws • the proportion of crime (X)
雅思小作文柱线表解析
6. 达到最低点：reach a bottom (nadir) at/ bottom out at/ reach the lowest level (point)
7. 表示在波动中上升/下降 (fluctuate)： Fluctuate with an overall upward (downward) trend Increase (decline) despite a few fluctuations (in spite of) there are some ups and downs/ rises and falls in…
第三段：亮点！描述第三列内容，与第二段内容相联系。 Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the most passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.
2. In general, people in all five countries spent most of their income on basic living requirements: food and clothes, while expenditure on leisure and education constituted the smallest proportion.
雅思作文-手把手教你图表作文
数字出现的形式
• 一般句末出现比较多 • 1 如果句子的主语是数据的直接指代词（用
at+数据） • 2 如果不是数据的直接指代词（用括号，
（数据）） • 3 表示增长或者下降“到”多少（用to），
如果表示程度（用by） • 4 表示一个东西很大、或者增长很快，可以
用with
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描写数据
1. 不能忽略任何一个对象 （但是可以忽略某些数据） 2. 数字很小的对象，或者数字差异不大的对象可以一起说 3. 不要读所有的数据 （特别不要连续读3-4个数据） 4. 极少数情况下，越小的数字越重要（失业率，犯罪率，污染
升，比较高，although下降，)
• 高手句式： • 用after which, during which time, by which time, when, where 引导的定语从句
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注意对象ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的准确！
• Number+可数名词复数（不能用amount 替 换）
• Amount+ 不可数名词 • 最好用的替换词是figure for…
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第三步：分段
• A 单图按照描述对象分 （段落避免一长一短） • 类似性质 • 高低 • 趋势类似程度 • 如果描述对象少（2-3个），按照描述对象分段
• B 多图如果描述对象一致，单位一致，等于单图来看
• C 多图如果描述对象不一致，单位不一致，按照图来 分
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第四步：写主题段落
• 一般来说2-3段 • 总共写6-7句话 • 每段话一般从最高值开始描述起 • 每次描述一个对象，都可以说一下和前面
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静态图句式
• 句式1：while/whereas引导的状语从句，有时候也可以用and/but并列 连词连接
雅思写作,地图流程
不同的TASK1类型：动态数据图，静态数据图，地图，流程图。
时态对比：过去到现在，现在到将来。
改述：名词换名词，动词换动词。
从句：后面详细解释清楚啦。
动态、静态有三个：时态，从句，比较级最高级。
地图题：时态，从句。
流程图：从句。
（评分点：名词改述）小作文题目限定框架，在框架中使用得分点内容动态在于挑选数据，写变化最明显数据。
静态在于比较形式，差值比（第一比第二多多少）、倍数比（第一比第二多多少倍），写变化最明显数据。
地图：在于逻辑句型流程：在于步骤衔接。
地图：1.对比（听力中地图）2.变迁（同一地点，不同时间的变化）按时态分段，过去一段，现在一段。
开头结尾可写，可不写，锦上添花。
地图题按照既定顺序，挨着说，先这个建筑，再旁边是什么。
开头句可以：Starting from A with the clockwise/counterclockwise order.要么顺时针，要么逆时针。
1.There be句型（不加减分）There is a supermarket in this area.2.There be句型（倒装，前后顺序发生变化）In this area there is a supermarket.3.代替（限定性定语从句）The place where is used to be a car park is a supermarket now.（非限定性定语从句）This place used to be a car park,which is replaced by the supermarket now.4.条件从句(主将从现）If you stand in front of the supermarket,you’ll find a shopping mall is to the east of it.转变为时间状语从句:when you stand in front of the supermarket,you can find a shopping mall is to the east of it.If one stands in front of the supermarket,he will find a shopping mall is to the east of it.PS:To the north of强调两者关系，in the north of强调在整体的位置。
雅思小作文条图
表达极值常用方法
动态柱状图练习
The bar chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types of telephone calls between 1995 and 2002. Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
Sample Answer
静态柱状图练习
家庭作业
谢谢
Thank You
成都市锦江区银石广场F17
Floor 17, YinShi Plaza,Jinjiang Disteict, ChengDu, P.R.China
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Sample Answer
There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled. To sum up, although local fixed line calls were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.
雅思小作文动态图写法汇总
雅思⼩作⽂动态图写法汇总动态数据图，静态数据图和流程地图是雅思写作⼩作⽂的重点，在2017年⼀年中出题概率均等，从⽽基本消除了预测带来的运⽓成分，更公平、准确的考察考⽣的写作能⼒。
今天北京环球教育于洋⽼师给⼤家分享的是动态数据图的解题思路，之后静态、流程地图会依次分享。
所谓动态图就是数据随着时间变化⽽变化的数据图表，分为：线、饼、柱、表四类，但四类图表的分析和写作的⽅法⼏乎⼀致，接下来看这个剑桥例题：The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001.相信⼤家对这个题⽬并不陌⽣，但从本质上来讲，它就是线、柱和表格的变体：通过观察不难发现，以上四种图表和真题中的饼状图如出⼀辙，只是呈现⽅式不同，那么在数据分析，尤其是总结部分也会呈现出不同。
⾸先，数据分析⽅法：从上图中发现，我们可以按照总体趋势来分段：TS，FE，I⼀段；R和OW⼀段其次，分完段之后我们还要对段落的结构进⾏把握：TS，FE，I⼀段中，我们可以先写TS（max）再写FE，最后是I（min）R和OW⼀段中，先写R，再写OW最后，总结部分我们可以分不同的图标类型来区分：线：总体趋势饼：上升和下降的对⽐柱：最值，变化不同表：最值+⼀直上升当然我们还有其他数据分析⽅法，对数据类型进⾏分类。
附考官范⽂：The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while other workers' salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers' pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget. Similarly, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.Overall, teachers' salaries constituted the largest cost to the school, and while spending increased dramatically for equipment and insurance, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on things such as books and on other workers' salaries.北京环球教育于洋⽼师主讲科⽬：雅思写作5年教龄；环球教育北京学校朝阳校区写作教学主管教师简介朴新环球教育北京学校雅思写作教师，朝阳校区教学主管；环球雅思基础段教材讲义编写组成员；5年专职写作教学经历；TKT国际教师资格证；擅长英语学术写作，注重培养批判性思维，重点推敲雅思写作中图表题数据分析能⼒和写作逻辑，议论⽂扣题，论证的多样性，以及论据的统⼀性。
雅思写作 动态图 柱图+表图
观察柱形图
• • • •
1.静态？动态？ 2.如何分组？ 3.趋势如何？ 4.有何特征？
•
• • • •
5.时态？
6.可用句型？ 最大，
•
•
2.如何分组？
3.趋势如何？
•
4.有何特征？（起始值中的最大最小，最终值的 最大最小）
5.时态？ 6.可用句型？ 增增，增减增
2001 12936 21672 34608
优秀范文赏析 ► The table describes how many people lived above the age of 100 in UK during four decades.
► As
can be seen from this table, the number of males living above the age of 100 in Britain witnessed an increasing trend during the four decades. More specifically, there were 230 males living above the age of 100 in 1912.By 1935, the number of males who lived above the age of 100 was approximately four time as many as what it was in a1912. In 2001, the amount of males living above the age of 100 in Britain increased to 12936.
► By
contrast, the number of females fluctuated in the four decades. 417 female lived above the age of 100 in Britain in the year 1912. In the following 23 years, it rose significantly to 2716 people.
雅思小作文
全段
There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from 500 to 600 between 2000 and 2001, and they increased gradually to 1000 in the following year. Then they rose dramatically to the peak at 3000 in 2003. After that there was a downward trend in the sales, which decreased to 2100 in 2008. Before they decreased sharply to 1600 in 2010, they remained constant at 1800.
把刚才变化幅度词（adv）去掉ly，就成了形容词，除了 下面三个词：
dramatically-dramatic drastically- drastic steadily-steady
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到达顶点
reach the peak peak (v) 注：达到底点 reach the bottom
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第五部分
The sales of the computers remained steady at 2100 during the period between 2008 and 2010.
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第六部分
The sales of computers declined dramatically to 1600 in 2010.
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雅思小作文的类型与审题
1.小作文的类型小作文按照图表的类型大致可以分为4类：⏹动态图⏹静态图（动静结合图）⏹流程图⏹地图题不同的类型有不同的句式、语法，可以有着对性地备考。
动态图和静态图在正式考试中出现的概率十之八九，余下两类小作文只占一二。
1.1动态图动态图的显著特点是有时间变化，如下图展示的就是‘美国老年人的业余活动在近几十年的变化’。
柱形图、饼状图也可以是动态图，只要是有时间变加，就可以归为动态图。
例如，下图也是常见的动态图。
1.2静态图（动静结合图）静态图多以表格、饼图为形式，突出的特点是没有时间变化。
例如，下表比较了同一时间内，不同国家各主要发电能源的占比。
动静结合图会出现一个动态图，一个静态图。
单独的动静图准备充分后，二者组合也不足为惧。
1.3流程图该类型以一个科学插图为题，要求学生对其进行描述，考察学生对科学的理解和学术语言的掌握能力。
例如，下图显示的是易拉罐的回收、加工与重新利用过程，需要学生选取主要信息并输出文字。
1.4地图题地图题以一副地图为主，即可能是对比两张不同时期的地图，描述当地的变化，也可能是对一张图的描述。
总之，以题目要求为主。
例如，下面这个地图题就是同一地区在不同时间的变化。
需要学生找到主要变化点，并正确输出。
下面这幅图则是为学校选址，S1或S2，要求考生描述图中的主要信息。
2.小作文的审题下面图片是一份完整的小作文考题。
需要注意以下几点：1321.时间控制住20分钟内；2.字数最少150，但也不是多多益善，原因见第3点；3.选取表中的主要信息点进行描述，在恰当处做出对比；切勿在细枝末节处纠结，定要牢记主要信息点，一个是字数限制，字数过多显得学生啰里啰嗦，不够利索，语言掌控能力不够。
二则是时间限制，真正考试中时间飞快，一定要紧张有序，切莫超时。
小作文静态图表+流程地图课件
静态图表和流程地图的写法技巧、词汇句型和得分点屠鸭联盟：老徐雅思◆数据图表题线图line chart柱图column / bar chart饼图pie chart表格table◆非数据图表题流程图flow chart地图map柱图、饼图、表格静态图：项目之间对比1. 判断图表主要比较什么内容2. 注意句型的变化(变换主语）3. 比较级与最高级结合使用4. 最大值、其次值、相等值、最小值、倍数、合并、省略5. 如何读数字功能句型（比较）(1) The number of French visitors was the largest in the four countries / larger than any other countries'.(2) Women spent 36 hours on housework, compared with men who spent 25 hours at home.(3) The consumption of beef was 70 grams more / less than that of lamb.(4) The consumption of beef ranked the second / was the second largest in the four foods.(5) The consumption of beef was the largest (250 g), followed by lamb (220g).(6) Students who watch less television have higher scores.功能句型(倍数)(1) The amount of coal was three times as much as / more than that of oil.(2) The number of cars produced in factory A was three times as many as that in factory B.(3) The amount of beef almost doubled / tripled,rising / climbing from *** to ***.(4) The percentage of female students increased four times.(5) Factory A produced three times as many cars as Factory B.表格：The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002. （剑7-1）参考范文（主体段节选）It can be seen from the table that the spending on food/drinks/tobacco was much more than that on clothing/footwear and leisure/education in all five countries.In these five countries, Turkish people spent the highest percentage on food, drinks and tobacco(almost one third), closely followed by Irish people(nearly 30%). The figures in Sweden, Italy and Spain were much smaller and they were all less than 20%.The expenditure on leisure and education in Turkey was 4.35%, which was nearly twice as much as the percentage in Ireland(2.21%). By contrast, Spanish people spent the lowest proportion on this item(1.98%). Swedish and Italian people spent almost the same percentage (3.2%).参考范文（结尾段）Among the five countries, Turkish people spent the highest proportion on food/drink/tobacco and on leisure/education and the largest spender on clothes/footwear was Italy.表格：The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of the world during the 1990s. （剑8-1）表格参考范文（老徐版本）The percentage of land degraded in Europe was the highest, at 23%. The most significant cause was deforestation, which was responsible for 9.8% of land degradation. North America and Oceania were less affected by this reason (0.2% and 1.7%). Europe also suffered from over-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). By contrast, Oceania had 13% of land degraded and it was mainly due to over-grazing (11.3%). Land degradation was the lowest in North America at only 5%, and the main causes were over-cultivation (3.3%) and over-grazing (1.5%).结尾段（考官版本）：Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestation and over-cultivation.静态饼图：2013年1月5号考题对于这个饼图，可以按饼的顺序来写，也可以按项目顺序来写。
雅思小作文piechart
约数表达: the majority of, most of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…,less than…, nearly half…
确切数字表达分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth常见表达：a quarter, a half
Pie Chart
单击添加副标题
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要地阐述你的观点
图表‘口诀’
20 mins150 words静态饼图与动态饼图
Overview
先审题，在看图
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几张饼，几种馅
02
哪个馅儿多，哪个馅儿少
03
数字，比率，变化
04
写作步骤
Conclusion
Body: describe the graph in details
ORThe two pie charts illustrate the distributional situation of labor force from 16 years old to 65 in two different years in the UK.
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02
注意：
若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写，for example:
01
02
According to the second pie chart, it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion (62%) in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion (10%). The heating water and miscellaneous ( including cooking) constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.
雅思小作文地图题PPT课件
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主二
In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
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主一
• The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.
雅思小作文静态图题目及解析
雅思小作文静态图题目及解析英文回答：The static graph presents the percentage of people using different modes of transportation in a particular city over a period of five years, from 2015 to 2019. Overall, it can be observed that the usage of public transport increased significantly, while the percentage of people using private cars decreased gradually.In 2015, the majority of people (40%) in the city used private cars as their primary mode of transportation. This was followed by public transport, which accounted for 30% of the total. Walking and cycling were less popular, with only 20% and 10% of people using them, respectively.Over the next five years, there was a noticeable shift in transportation patterns. The percentage of people using private cars decreased steadily, reaching a low of 25% in 2019. On the other hand, the usage of public transportexperienced a significant increase, with its percentage rising to 40% in 2019. This indicates that more people began to rely on buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation for their daily commute.The percentage of people walking remained relatively stable throughout the five-year period, fluctuating between 15% and 20%. Similarly, the percentage of people cycling also remained constant, hovering around 10%.In conclusion, the graph illustrates a shift in transportation preferences in the city over the span offive years. The usage of private cars declined, whilepublic transport became more popular. Walking and cycling remained relatively unchanged. This trend suggests a growing awareness of the benefits of using public transportation and a desire to reduce reliance on private vehicles.中文回答：这张静态图展示了一个特定城市在五年时间内（2015年至2019年）使用不同交通方式的百分比。
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• In 1985, the wheat export of Canada was the most one among three regions at 19 million, followed by the European community at 17 million. Australia only exported 15 million, the least of all. In one year, the number of Canada obviously dropped to 17 million. The European community also declined as Canada did, but more sharply to bottom at 14 million. Oppositely, the amount of wheat exported by Australia rose marginally to its peak at 16 million. • From then on, the figure of Canada shot up to 25 million in 1988. Then it plummeted to 14 million in 1989 before rallying back to its initial number in 1999. While, during the same period Australia exported less and less wheat, descending to 11 million in 1999, the least among three regions. By contrast, the number of the European community constantly increased to 21 million, replacing Canada to be the most one.
• It is middle-aged people that show the most interest in the charitable donations. Overall, financial aid in both 1990 and 2010 shows the different patterns. • To be specific, 17% of people aged 18-25 were willing to donate money. Therefore, the proportion kept increasing until people were 50 years old, and it peaked at 42%. When people were over 50, the figure showed an opposite trend, dropping to 33% in the fifth age group. Similar to the figure in 1990, just 6% of 1825-year-old people provided financial help to charity and the proportion was the lowest for 2010. As they were older, they become more willing to give funds and the donation increased to nearly 40% for people aged 51-65. After that, the proportion decreased slightly to 35%.