外贸函电PPT课件
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外贸函电写作PPT课件
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To be hipping mark:
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13. It is mutually agreed that the Inspection Certificate of Quality and Quality(Weight) issued by the China EntryExit Inspection Quarantine (CIQ) at the port of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C. The Buyers shall have the right to reinspect the Quality and Quantity (Weight) of the cargo. The reinspection fee shall be borne by the buyers. Should the Quality and /or Quantity (Weight) be found not in conformity with that of the contract, the Buyers are entitled to to lodge with the Sellers a claim which should be supported by survey reports issued by a recognized surveyer approved by the Sellers.
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(3) QUALITY/QUANTITY DESCREPANCY: In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyers within 3 months after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, while of quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyers within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Sellers shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company , Shipping Company, othe transportation organization/or Post Office are liable. (4) The Sellers shall not be held liable for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Confirmation on consequences of any Force Majeure incidents.
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13. It is mutually agreed that the Inspection Certificate of Quality and Quality(Weight) issued by the China EntryExit Inspection Quarantine (CIQ) at the port of shipment shall be part of the documents to be presented for negotiation under the relevant L/C. The Buyers shall have the right to reinspect the Quality and Quantity (Weight) of the cargo. The reinspection fee shall be borne by the buyers. Should the Quality and /or Quantity (Weight) be found not in conformity with that of the contract, the Buyers are entitled to to lodge with the Sellers a claim which should be supported by survey reports issued by a recognized surveyer approved by the Sellers.
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(3) QUALITY/QUANTITY DESCREPANCY: In case of quality discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyers within 3 months after the arrival of the goods at port of destination, while of quantity discrepancy, claim should be filed by the Buyers within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination. It is understood that the Sellers shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company , Shipping Company, othe transportation organization/or Post Office are liable. (4) The Sellers shall not be held liable for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Confirmation on consequences of any Force Majeure incidents.
外贸函电完整ppt课件
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完整版PPT课件
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• 缩写:
– 除了少数国际商业界确认的缩写,如CIF、FOB等外, 应尽量避免使用缩写,尤其是机构或组织名称,最好写 出它的全部字母。
• 数字:
– 不同国家的人对某些数字的表达方式不一样,例如:英、 美两国对billion的理解不一样。所以最安全的办法是数字 和文字同时使用,例如:
– In the event that you speak to Mr. Wood in regard to production,ask him to give consideration to the delivery schedule.
– If you speak to Mr. Wood about production,ask him to consider the delivery schedule.
a门牌号码街路名c县州名及邮政编码d国名businessletterattentionline写信人有时希望所发信件能够迅速递交经办人或经办部门办理可在封内地址下一行和称呼上一行加上经办人姓名
unit 1 business letter writing
• Principles of good communication
完整版PPT课件
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Unit 2 establishing business relations
• Structure of a start letter
Source of information
We learned from the commercial counselor’s office of our embassy in your country that you are interested in Chinese handicraft.
《外贸英语函电》PPT课件
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CFR Rotterdam. 2.Please quote us for men’s shirts CIF Rotterdam. 报最低价
quote one’s lowest price/ make (give/send) lowest quotations.
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5. stating the earliest date of shipment. 说明最早装船期。 现在分词短语作状语,表伴随状态。
品; 3.询问对方所能提供的折扣,你方所能接受的
支付条件和期望的交货时间; 4.以盼早复收尾。
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Useful Expressions
1. learn from 从…得知 2. Commercial Counselor’s Office 商务参战处 3.handicraft article 手工艺品 4. brocade handbag 锦绣手袋 5.leading importer 大进口商 6.quote sb. a price for sth 向某人就某物报价 7. place an order with sb. for sth 向某人就某物下订
Should your quality be suitable and the price competitive, we’ll be ready to place an order for at least 5,000 pieces with you.
Your prompt attention to this matter will be much appreciated.
May 24,2006
Dear Sirs,
We have learned from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of Canadian Embassy in your country that you manufacture and export a variety of handicraft articles.
quote one’s lowest price/ make (give/send) lowest quotations.
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5. stating the earliest date of shipment. 说明最早装船期。 现在分词短语作状语,表伴随状态。
品; 3.询问对方所能提供的折扣,你方所能接受的
支付条件和期望的交货时间; 4.以盼早复收尾。
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Useful Expressions
1. learn from 从…得知 2. Commercial Counselor’s Office 商务参战处 3.handicraft article 手工艺品 4. brocade handbag 锦绣手袋 5.leading importer 大进口商 6.quote sb. a price for sth 向某人就某物报价 7. place an order with sb. for sth 向某人就某物下订
Should your quality be suitable and the price competitive, we’ll be ready to place an order for at least 5,000 pieces with you.
Your prompt attention to this matter will be much appreciated.
May 24,2006
Dear Sirs,
We have learned from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of Canadian Embassy in your country that you manufacture and export a variety of handicraft articles.
第一章 国际贸易函电 《外贸函电》PPT课件
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Chapter 3
Tactics for Written Negotiation
1. General tactics in written negotiation materials
a. Be polite and courteous b. Write concisely c. Deliver complete information
c. Full block Form
• Every part of the letter is typed from the left margin. It is convenient to type but the layout is not rather beautiful.
2. Structure of a Business Letter
Correspondence of International Trade
Chapter 1
Structure and Layout of International Business Letter
1. Format of Letter Typing
• a. Indented Form • b. Modified Block Form • c. Full Block Form
Useful Expressions
• We are pleased to inform you that… • We have pleasure in informing you that… • We have the pleasure of apprising you of… • Please allow us to call your attention to… • The purpose of this letter is to inform you
《外贸函电unit》课件
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• 对话框处理:如何处理双方对话中可能出现的不同问题和观点。 • 方式和方式条款的处理:解释和确定合同中各种方式和方式条款的具体含义和责任。 • 付款及运输项的处理:详细说明支付款项和货物运输方面的要求和约定。
第五部分:外贸函电实战演练
学生自选具体某类外贸函电进行演练,以提升实际应用和写作技巧。
第六部分:总结与反思
3. 订单信
订单信用于向供应商下发订单 并确认产品的订购细节,包括 数量、价格和交货要求。
4. 货款催收信
货款催收信是由卖方向买方发送的提醒付款的函电, 内容包括未支付款项的明确要求和相关时间安排。
5. 投诉信
投诉信是客户向供应商表达不满或投诉问题的函电, 包括具体的问题描述和期望的解决方案。
第四部分:外贸函电常见问题解析
通过本课程的学习,学员将了解外贸函电的重要性和写作规范。总结学习收获,并制定未来的学习规划。
外贸函电的写作需要遵循一定的规范,包括信头和日期的格式、称呼和结尾语的选择、文字排版和格式,以及语言 表达和语气控制。
第三部分:外贸函电的具体类型及写作要点
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1. 询盘信
询盘信是向供应商询问产品价 格、质量、交货期等相关信息 的函电。关键要素包括详细的 产品描述和明确的询问。
2. 报价信
报价信是供应商回复询盘信的 函电,其中包含详细的产品报 价和相关的交货条件。
《外贸函电unit》PPT课 件
此PPT课件将全面介绍外贸函电的概念、重要性以及写作规范。通过丰富的内 容和图像,提供易于理解的学习体验。
第一部分:介绍外贸函电的概 念和重要性
外贸函电是指通过书面形式进行的跨国贸易沟通工具。它分为不同的类型, 每种类型都在国际贸易中发挥重要作用。
第五部分:外贸函电实战演练
学生自选具体某类外贸函电进行演练,以提升实际应用和写作技巧。
第六部分:总结与反思
3. 订单信
订单信用于向供应商下发订单 并确认产品的订购细节,包括 数量、价格和交货要求。
4. 货款催收信
货款催收信是由卖方向买方发送的提醒付款的函电, 内容包括未支付款项的明确要求和相关时间安排。
5. 投诉信
投诉信是客户向供应商表达不满或投诉问题的函电, 包括具体的问题描述和期望的解决方案。
第四部分:外贸函电常见问题解析
通过本课程的学习,学员将了解外贸函电的重要性和写作规范。总结学习收获,并制定未来的学习规划。
外贸函电的写作需要遵循一定的规范,包括信头和日期的格式、称呼和结尾语的选择、文字排版和格式,以及语言 表达和语气控制。
第三部分:外贸函电的具体类型及写作要点
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1. 询盘信
询盘信是向供应商询问产品价 格、质量、交货期等相关信息 的函电。关键要素包括详细的 产品描述和明确的询问。
2. 报价信
报价信是供应商回复询盘信的 函电,其中包含详细的产品报 价和相关的交货条件。
《外贸函电unit》PPT课 件
此PPT课件将全面介绍外贸函电的概念、重要性以及写作规范。通过丰富的内 容和图像,提供易于理解的学习体验。
第一部分:介绍外贸函电的概 念和重要性
外贸函电是指通过书面形式进行的跨国贸易沟通工具。它分为不同的类型, 每种类型都在国际贸易中发挥重要作用。
《外贸英语函电》课件
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探索如何提高外贸英语函电的写作水平和效率,例如积累词汇量,阅读范例信函 和进行模拟练习。
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实用技巧和范例
了解商务信函的实用技巧和范例,例如怎样写询盘信,回复投诉以及提出建议等。
结论
总结基础知识和实践经验
总结学习外贸英语函电的基础知识和实践经验,加深对课程内容的理解。
回顾学习的收获和成果
回顾学习外贸英语函电所获得的收获和成果,以及如何货方式等,以便能够正 确地表达意思。
商务信函的写作规范 和注意事项
了解商务信函的写作规范 和注意事项,包括语法准 确性,礼貌用语和正式性 等要点。
商务往来实践
常见情景和问题
掌握商务往来中常见情景和问 题,例如洽谈合作,解决纠纷 和催款等。
问题和挑战
跨文化沟通
学习如何应对商务往来中的各 种问题和挑战,例如语言障碍, 文化差异和货物损坏等。
掌握商务往来中的跨文化沟通 技巧,例如尊重他人文化,避 免误解和合理调整期望值等。
写作技巧和方法
1
写作技巧和方法
学习商务信函的写作技巧和方法,例如清晰简洁的语言,逻辑结构和恰当的礼貌 用语。
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提高写作水平和效率
展望未来发展和应用前景
展望学习外贸英语函电的未来发展和应用前景,以及如何不断提升自身的专业水平。
《外贸英语函电》PPT课 件
外贸英语函电课件大纲
简介
外贸英语函电是指在国际贸易中使用的商务信函,并且是用英语撰写的。学 习外贸英语函电对于从事国际贸易的人员至关重要。
外贸英语函电的基础知识
商务信函的格式和结 构
了解商务信函的标准格式 和结构,包括信头,日期, 称呼,正文和落款等部分。
商务信函中的常用词 汇和用语
外贸英语函电精品PPT课件
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Learning objectives:
•To enable students to master the principles of business letter writing; •To become acquainted with the general layout of most business letters; •To skillfully write structural parts of business English letters with proper styles; •To be familiar with the procedures of foreign trade, parties and documents involved.
Unit 1 Business Letter Writing
1)信头(letterhead)
1 Structure
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Hale Waihona Puke 2)编号,日期(reference and date) 3)封内名称和地址 (inside address) 4)经办人(attention)
5)称呼(salutation)
6)事由(标题)(subject/caption)
In most cases, the business letter will be the first impression that you make on someone. For this reason it is important that you are diligent in your task of writing an effective business document. Even though business writing is possibly less formal than it once was.
《外贸英语函电》课件
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Language Style and Poly Language
Language Style
The language style should be formal and objective, avoiding colloquial language or slang It should also be consistent and clear, avoiding redundancy
• Writing Skills for Foreign Trade English Response
目录
CONTENTS
• The Practical Application of Foreign Trade English Response
• Common problems and solutions in foreign trade English correspondence
01
Overview of Foreign Trade English Response
Definition and characteristics
Definition
Foreign Trade English Correspondence refers to the written communication in English used in international business transactions It encompassed letters, emails, and other business documents exchanged between businesses in different countries
Use formal and professional language to understand a sense of seriality and professionalism
《外贸英语函电》ppt课件
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❖ VI. Write a reply to the following given letter.
❖ VII. Translate the following sentences into English (C→E).
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❖ VIII. Translate the following passage(excerpts from contracts) into Chinese
❖ 1. Try to avoid irritating(惹人生气的) and offensive(得罪人的) statements in your letters; Compare the following sentences:
❖ 1a:Why didn’t you read the instruction(说明书) before using the machine? ❖ 1b:You are requested to read the instruction before using the machine. ❖ 2a: In a company as large as ours, we seldom take an order of less than 2000
business letters; 4. Be able to write different business letters in specific situations; 5. Know the language features of international business contracts and be able
to draft them by yourselves.
2
Final examination
❖ I.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions .
外贸函电(ppt)
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❖Cargoes fall into three groups: (1) Bulk cargoes or cargoes in bulk: like wheat,
mineral ore, coal, etc. (2) Nude cargoes: like vehicles, bronze or steel
Types of marking 2-Indicative/warning marks
Indicative marks ❖ Handle with care ❖ This side up ❖ Keep dry / Keep away from moisture ❖ Keep away from heat ❖ Use no hooks ❖ Keep flat ❖ Fragile
❖ packing instructions ❖ packing specification ❖ packing list ❖ packing charges ❖ ❖ waterproof packing ❖ seaworthy packing ❖ customary packing/Neutral Packing中性包装 ❖ gift packing ❖ portable packing ❖ nude packing裸装 ❖ inner packing ❖ shipping packing/outer packing
Marking
Types of marking 1- Shipping Marks唛头
❖ Shipping marks are not only stenciled on the transportation packing of cargoes but also appear on the invoices, insurance documents, bills of lading and some other documents.Packing ad Shipping Marks
外贸函电课件ppt
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(12) We must reiterate that prompt shipment must be regarded as an essential condition for all our orders.
(13) 请求发货指示 The above order is now ready. Please give us forwarding instructions as soon as possible. Please send us by return full instructions for the five cases for London, as to contents, value, consignee and who pays all the charges. (14) 发货指示 In reply to your letter of the 25th May, please send ten bales of our goods, marked…1-10, by rail as soon as possible to our address, and the other ninety bales afterwards by next steamer.
Please ship my thirty bales cotton, now kept in your warehouse, to Messrs. T.T. , and forward B/L to me. Please ship as soon as possible seventy bales of goat skins, kept in your warehouse, to Messrs. White&Co. in London, and send me the Bill of Lading. (15) 装运通知 We herewith send you the goods ordered last week, and hope you will find same satisfactory. Your further orders will receive our prompt attention. The goods are being prepared for immediate delivery and will be ready for shipment tomorrow. We are sending you today by the American Railway Express, prepaid, the following books.
外贸函电第一章ppt课件
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完整版PPT课件
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Parts of Business Letters 外贸函电的各组成部分
Letterhead (信头) Reference Number(信函编号) Date(日期) Inside Name and Address(信内地址 和姓名) Subject(主题) Salutation(称谓)
完整版PPT课件
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Parts of Business Letters 外贸函电的各组成部分
Letterhead (信头) Reference Number(信函编号) Date(日期) Inside Name and Address(信内地址 和姓名) Subject(主题) Salutation(称谓)
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Body(内容)
开头语 正文:如果需两页或更多信纸时,应在 续页上注明收信人名称、页数、日期。 例:Mr. John Smith
Page 2 June 3, 2001 结尾
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正文
段落划分 小标题 列表 间距(单倍行距)
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Body(内容)
开头语 正文:如果需两页或更多信纸时,应在 续页上注明收信人名称、页数、日期。 例:Mr. John Smith
Page 2 June 3, 2001 结尾
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结尾
Wish to hear from you soon. If you need further information, please tell us.
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Parts of Business Letters 外贸函电的各组成部分
外贸函电和单证 课件.ppt
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缩行式、 H. G. Wilkinson Company Limited
245 Lombart Street Lagos,Nigeria
Our Ref. No. FEC/JK-112 Your Ref. No.___________
Date: March 11,2019
The China National Light Industrial Products Import & Export Corporation , Dalian Branch , 110 Stalin Road, Dalian, Chian
Dear Sirs, Re: Electric Fan
We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your corporation.
Encl. As stated
平头式
H. G. Wilkinson Company Limited 245 Lombart Street Lagos,Nigeria Our Ref. No. FEC/JK-112 Your Ref. No. Date: March 11,2019
We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place our order with you immediately.
We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours, H.G.Wilkinson Company,Ltd. (Signed)__________ Manager
245 Lombart Street Lagos,Nigeria
Our Ref. No. FEC/JK-112 Your Ref. No.___________
Date: March 11,2019
The China National Light Industrial Products Import & Export Corporation , Dalian Branch , 110 Stalin Road, Dalian, Chian
Dear Sirs, Re: Electric Fan
We are one of the leading importers of electric goods in this city and shall be pleased to establish business relations with your corporation.
Encl. As stated
平头式
H. G. Wilkinson Company Limited 245 Lombart Street Lagos,Nigeria Our Ref. No. FEC/JK-112 Your Ref. No. Date: March 11,2019
We would like to mention that if your price is attractive and delivery date acceptable, we shall place our order with you immediately.
We look forward to your early reply. Very truly yours, H.G.Wilkinson Company,Ltd. (Signed)__________ Manager
Unit 16 Electronic Commerce《外贸英语函电》PPT课件
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Consumer to Business is a growing arena where the
consumer requests a specific service from the business.
Example:Harry is planning a holiday in Darwin.He
provide employees of an organization with
information.The intranet is usually accessed through the
organization’s network,though it can and is often
extended to an entrant who uses the Internet but
E-commerce,B2B E-commerce emphasizes supply chain
integration,direct marketing over the web,and
electronic marketplaces.
All in all,E-commerce has the promise to be a very
lists items for sale with a commercial auction site.Other consumers
done solely through
the Internet.
Example:A home user wishes to purchase some good
quality wine.The user accesses the Internet site and
follows the links to read a report on the recommended
consumer requests a specific service from the business.
Example:Harry is planning a holiday in Darwin.He
provide employees of an organization with
information.The intranet is usually accessed through the
organization’s network,though it can and is often
extended to an entrant who uses the Internet but
E-commerce,B2B E-commerce emphasizes supply chain
integration,direct marketing over the web,and
electronic marketplaces.
All in all,E-commerce has the promise to be a very
lists items for sale with a commercial auction site.Other consumers
done solely through
the Internet.
Example:A home user wishes to purchase some good
quality wine.The user accesses the Internet site and
follows the links to read a report on the recommended
外贸英语函电6概要ppt课件
![外贸英语函电6概要ppt课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c4ea398a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172ded6399d8.png)
As direct to your port from here are few and far between , we hope that partial shipment is allowed to make it easier for us to get the goods ready for shipment.
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
【相关短语2】 ship
n. 用于装客或运货的船
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
即期装船 prompt shipment 有船即运 shipment by first available steamer 装船迟误 delay in shipment 装船期 shipment date
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
We regret to say that we cannot accept your demand for prompt shipment as we usually ship goods by regular liners.
B.delivery
n.[u]交货,发货 [c] 所交运的货物
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
【相关短语2】 ship
n. 用于装客或运货的船
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
即期装船 prompt shipment 有船即运 shipment by first available steamer 装船迟误 delay in shipment 装船期 shipment date
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
烧伤病人的治疗通常是取烧伤病人的 健康皮 肤进行 自体移 植,但 对于大 面积烧 伤病人 来讲, 健康皮 肤很有 限,请 同学们 想一想 如何来 治疗该 病人
We regret to say that we cannot accept your demand for prompt shipment as we usually ship goods by regular liners.
B.delivery
n.[u]交货,发货 [c] 所交运的货物
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二、通函(Circular Letters, Circulars)
(一)概念 通函指在外贸活动中,为谋求建立业务关系 而发出的信函及传真。建立贸易关系的函电 可由进口商首先发出,也可以由出口商首先 出。其形式可以是信函也可以是传真。
(二)结构和写法 (1) 介绍本公司的经营范围和有关信息。 (2) 向潜在客户表明建立外贸关系的愿望。
(3) 如有需要对方提供的资料,可在信中直接提出。
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五、报盘函
(一)概念 报盘函又称报价函,是指在外贸活动中, 卖方为答复买方的询价而写的信函。也可 以不经询盘,由卖方直接向买方发出。报 价函可以通过信函或传真的方式发出。
(二)结构和写法 报盘函的格式可参阅外贸书信、传真的格 式部分。
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六、还盘函(Counter Offer)
(一)概念
询盘函又称询价函,其本质是一种要约邀请,是要约 (Offer)的前奏。根据询价方式的不同,询价函可以分 为一般询价函和具体询价函。
(二)结构和写法
(1) 初次询价应该在开头说明从何处获悉对方名称及商 品信息,并介绍自己的经营范围及规模,以便对方了 解。
(2) 询问的内容。询盘函的内容可包括商品名称、品质、 规格、单价及其他价格条件、装运、保险、付款方式 等,一份具体的询价函不一定要包含上述所有因素, 可以只涉及其中某一项或几项。
(3) 表达谢意,同时对未来的更多的合作表 示期待。
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第三节 有关合同履行的外贸函电
一、概述
与合同履行有关的外贸函电包括付款函电、通知发 运函、索赔函和答复索赔函等。这些函电是合同双 方权利、义务的体现,也是合同正常履行的必要保 证。
二、付款函电
(一)要求开出信用证的函电
由卖方向买方发出的函电,意在通知买方已确认其 订购,准备装运,并要求对方开出信用证。
1. 概念 订购函也称订单(Order),是买方接受卖方的交 易条件之后,决定购买对方货物而发出的信函。
2. 结构和写法 (1) 对收到对方的有关信函表示感谢。 (2) 说明自己所需订购的商品名称与质量、规格 数量、价格、包装方式、装运期、付款方式和 条件。
(3) 希望对方按时发运,并以简短的习惯性用语 作总结。
外贸传真指的是在外贸活动中通过传真机发送的文 书。传真是当前外贸活动中远距离传递文件的最便 捷的方式。
(二)格式
1. 传真文头 2. 传真标题 3. 称呼 4. 正文 5. 签名及印章 6. 附件 7. 发文单位的联系方式
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第二节 有关合同商订的外贸函电
一、概述 以签订合同为分界线,外贸过程可以大致分为 两个阶段。 之前是合同的商订,即建立外贸关系,之后是 合同的执行,即履行外贸关系。 对于外贸业务的双方而言,前者是双方确定权 利与义务的过程,后者是双方履行义务同时获 得权利的过程。 与合同商订有关的外贸函电包括通函、信用调 查函、询盘函、报盘函、还盘函和接受函。
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二、通函(Circular Letters, Circulars)
(三)注意事项 (1) 信函形式的通函和传真形式的通函在写 法上没有根本的区别,只不过前者按书信格 式书写;后者按传真格式书写。
(2) 开业通知是通函的最常用的形式,多为 内容相同的印刷件,只要在其抬头打上受函 方名称即可。
(3) Circular letters和Circulars的区别。前者 具备书信的一切格式,后者则不具备,仅仅 是印刷体的“通告”(Announcements),有 时没有日期,也没抬头。
(二)通知开出信用证函
1. 概念 2. 结构和写法
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三、通知发运函
(一)概念
买卖双方达成交易后,卖方就要履行合同,按规定 期限将货物通过一定的运输方式发运出去。通知发 运函就是卖方为将有关货物发运情况及时通知买方 而发的信函。
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四、外贸信函概述
(一)外贸信函的基本格式 通常外贸信函有三种格式。垂直式,缩进式,折中式。
(二)外贸信封的基本格式 英语信封有两种写法。一种是同面式,一种是异面式。
(三)外贸信函的要素 1. 信头 2. 信内地址 3. 称呼 4. 正文 5. 结尾客套语 6. 签名
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五、外贸传真概述
(一)概念
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三、信用调查函
(一)概念 信用调查是外贸活动中,减少交易风险的重要 手段。信用调查的范围包括对方的资金情况、 经营能力、商业信誉等。
(二)结构和写法 (1) 说明调查对象及调查项目。 (2) 介绍交易情况并征求对方对交易方的信用评 价。 (3) 保证对对方提供的资料保密。
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四、询盘函(Enquiry)
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七、接受函(Acceptance)
(二)确认订购函
1. 概念 确认订购函(Confirm)是卖方对订购函所作的 确认,可以看作是双方合同的卖方签字。确定 订购函的格式可参见外贸函电的格式部分。
其内容通常包含如下几个部分。
(1) 卖方确认买方的订购信息。 (2) 卖方可重点澄清一个或若干个非常重要 的交易要件,以提醒卖方必须遵守。
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第一节 外贸函电概述
三、外贸函电的特点 (1) 简洁(Conciseness) (2) 清楚(Clearness) (3) 准确(Correctness) (4) 具体(Concreteness) (5) 礼貌(Courtesy) (6) 体谅(Consideration) (7) 完整(Completement)
2
本章学习目标
第七章 外 贸 函 电
了解外贸函电的概念和特点 理解外贸函电的写作要求和基本格式规范 掌握常用外贸函电的写法
3
第一节 外贸函电概述
一、外贸函电的概念 外贸函电是对外贸易活动中使用的信函和电报。 外贸函电即外贸信函和外贸传真的合称。 外贸函电既可以中文写作也可以外文写作。
二、外贸函电的种类 按函电的功能可以分为:寻求建立业务关系的 信函,信用调查信函,询价函,报价函,订购 函,装运函,付款函,索赔和理赔函等。 按文书的形式,可以分为外贸信函、外贸电报 和外贸电传等。
(一)概念
受盘方不同意报盘的交易条件从而向发盘 方提出修改或变更的意见而发的函,称为 还盘函(Counter Offer)。 还盘函可以分为买方还盘函和卖方还盘函。 还盘函可以通过信函或传真的形式发出。
(二)结构和写法 还盘函格式可参照外贸函电的格式部分。
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七、接受函(Acceptance)
(一)订购函