新概念第二册Lesson25(第25课)

3.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. • the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如： • 房门的钥匙：the key to the door • 问题的答案：the answer to the question • 大楼的入口：the entrance to the building • 都表示一种由此及彼的方向。
• 英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 • The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britain→the British）
1.I arrived in London at last.
• ①arrive in + 大地点 • arrive at + 小地点：arrive at my school • 表示“到达”：get to ,reach • ②at last:强调通过努力最后。 • e.g.At last,he succeeded in his business. • compare:in the end,finally • in the end:强调一种结果 • e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end. • finally:一种次序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finally
• 英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语 后面,与中文刚刚相反。 • e.g.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterday.
The Compound Sentence
• 定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单 句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于 任何一方。 并列连词 并列连词的分类：
6.My teacher never spoke English like that!
• • • • • like: prep.像 He is very like his father. She looks nothing like her mother. Like father,like son.有其父必有其子 The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.
• wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.
• • •
• • •
Do the English speak English? English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人 adj. 英国的，英格兰的 the English:统称英国人，所以助动词用 复数 English指英语，谓语动词用单数 e.g. English is interesting. The English are friendly.
2. The railway station was big, black and dark.
• • • • • • dark：adj.①黑暗的——light ②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white) ③深的：dark blue——light ④忧郁的：dark expression ⑤坏的：look on the dark side look on the bright side
• •
• ①并列关系(联合关系) • 连接词：and, not only…but(also), both……and……，neither…nor……等 • I help him and he helps me. • Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. • Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
1. railway
• n.铁路(BrE) = railroad(AmE) • 表示道路的单词： highway,freeway,expressway,motorway • highway:公路 • motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市与 城市之间的) • express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特 快的 • e.g. express service:快递服务 • EMS • express mail service • expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)
4.wonder
• • • • • • • n.奇观 世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the world What a wonder!多么奇妙 It’s a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 短语：No/little wonder No wonder that ……=It’s no wonder that…… e.g.She’s jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.
4.I not only spoke English very carefully,
but very clearl来自 as well.• • • • • • • not only……but……as well意思等同于： =not only……but (also) 这个句子我们可以换成： I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent. He is not only clever,but diligent as well.
5.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
• • • • neither...nor...:表示两者都不 e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近 原则"。例如： • e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. • 若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动 词必须用复数形式。 • e.g.Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天 父母都在家。
• • 火车站 • 地铁站 • 加油站
BrE railway station
underground/tube station
AmE train station
subway station
petrol station
gas station
2.several adj.
• ① more than three but fewer than many. 修饰可 数名字复数 • e.g.I repeated my questions several times. • ② 各自的 • Several men,several minds. • 人各有志
3.foreigner n.外国人
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人 entertain foreigners 款待外国人 foreign adj. ①外国的，海外的 外国留学生：foreign students 洋货：foreign goods 外交事务：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy ②陌生的 e.g. The subject is foreign to us. adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火机)
②转折关系
• 连接词： but, yet, still, while, however • He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. • He studied hard,yet he failed the exam.
③选择关系 • 连接词： or, otherwise either…or • e.g.We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. • Either you come to my place or I go to yours.