运动的英文单词

乒乓球Tabletennis
篮球Basketball
体操Gymnastics
跑步Running
自行车Cycling
滑雪Skiing
1．体操gymnastics 2．游泳swimming 3．击剑fencing
4．举重weightlifting 5．棒球baseball 6．篮球basketball 7．排球volleyball 8．乒乓球tabletennis 9．足球soccer
10．跳水diving 11．马球polo
12．水球waterpolo 13．垒球softball 14．网球tennis 15．赛艇canoe
16．冲浪surfing
17．自行车cycling 18．羽毛球badminton 19．田径trackandfield 20．手球handball 21．摔交wrestling 22．拳击boxing
23．射箭toxophily 24．射击shooting 25．柔道judo
26．骑马equestrian 27．曲棍球hockey football足球
rugby橄榄球
basketball篮球volleyball排球
tennis网球
baseball垒球
handball手球
hockey曲棍球
golf高尔夫球
cricket板球
icehockey冰球gymnastics体操
horizontalbar单杠
parallelbars双杠
rings吊环
sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重
boxing拳击
Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤judo柔道
fencing击剑
skiing滑雪
downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪
skijump跳高滑雪
iceskating滑冰
figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰
middle-distancerace中长跑
sprint短跑(美作:dash)
the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松
decathlon十项
cross-countryrace越野跑highjump跳高
longjump跳远(美作:broadjump) triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪
walk竞走
swimming游泳
medleyrelay混合泳
crawl爬泳
breaststroke蛙式
backstroke仰式
freestyle自由式
butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水
waterpolo水球
waterskiing水橇
rowing划船
canoe划艇
boatrace赛艇
yacht游艇
kayak皮船
sailing帆船运动
jockey,polo马球
Tennis网球
Athletics竞技
Swimming游泳
IndividualSports体育项目
Football足球GamesandCompetitions球类运动Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球WaterSports水上运动
Wrestling搏击类竞技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马
Boxing拳击
manager经纪人
instructor教练,技术指导
guide领队
trainer助理教练
referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判
contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员
amateur业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者
favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者
championship冠军赛,锦标赛
champion冠军
record纪录
recordholder纪录创造者
ace网球赛中的一分
OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium运动场
track跑道
ring圈
ground,field场地
pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地
court网球场
team,side队
竞技性运动competitivesport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup 出名makeone'smark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event
体育PE(PhysicalEducation)
体格、体质physique
培训groom
余的，带零头的odd
年少者junior
残疾人thehandicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童preschool
全体；普通；一般atlarge
平均寿命lifeexpectancy
复兴revitalize
使有系统；整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored
跳板spring-board
秋千swing
石弓，弩crossbow
（比赛等的）观众spectator
取得进展makeheadway
体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower 与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with 落后lagbehind
武术martialarts
五禽戏five-animalexercises
体育运动physicalcultureandsports
增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique
可喜的，令人满意的gratifying
称号，绰号label
涌现出来tocometothefore
源源不断asteadyflowof
队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient 体育界sportscircle(s)
承担义务toundertakeobligation
黑马darkhorse
冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse
爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质
Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth
锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry
为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat .
体育道德sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay
竞技状态好ingoodform
失常toloseone'susualform
比分领先tooutscore
打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore
失利tolose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSport sCommission)
中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation
国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee
少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool 辅导站coachingcenter
体育中心sportscenter/complex
竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter
运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games
全国运动会NationalGames
世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade
比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)
国际比赛internationaltournament
邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament
锦标赛championship
东道国hostcountry/nation
体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground
体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium
比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums
练习场馆traininggymnasiums
操场playground;sportsground;drillground
体育活动sports/sportingactivities
体育锻炼physicaltraining
体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining
体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy
广播操setting-upexercisestomusic
课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks
体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer 运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-section
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队nationalteam
种子队seededteam
主队hometeam
客队visitingteam
教练员coach
裁判员referee,umpire
裁判长chiefreferee
团体项目teamevent
单项individualevent
男子项目men'sevent
女子项目women'sevent
冠军champion;goldmedalist
全能冠军all-roundchampion
亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist 第三名third;bronzemedalist
世界纪录保持者world-recordholder
运动员athlete;sportsman
种子选手seededplayer;seed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete 田径运动trackandfield;athletics
田赛fieldevents
竞赛trackevents
跳高highjump
撑杆跳高polejump;polevault
跳远long/broadjump
三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump 标枪javelinthrow
铅球shotput
铁饼discusthrow
链球hammerthrow
马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)
接力relayrace;relay
跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace
竞走walking;walkingrace
体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/freeexercises 技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics 垫上运动matexercises
单杠horizontalbar
双杠parallelbars
高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars 吊环rings
跳马vaultinghorse
鞍马pommelhorse
平衡木balancebeam
球类运动ballgames
足球football;soccer
足球场field;pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketballcourt
排球volleyball
乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong
乒乓球拍racket;bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baseball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground 手球handball
手球场handballfield
曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey
冰上运动icesports
冰球运动icehockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck;rubber
速度滑冰speedskating
花样滑冰figureskating
冰场skatingrink;icerink
人工冰场artificialicestadium
滑雪skiing
速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing
高山滑雪alpineskiing
水上运动water/acquaticsports
水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter
水球（运动）waterpolo
水球场playingpool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimmingpool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke) 蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly(stroke)
海豚式dolphinstroke/kick
蹼泳finswimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platformdiving
跳板跳水springboarddiving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting;sailing
赛龙船dragon-boatracing
室内运动indoorsports
举重weightlifting
重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight
轻量级lightweight
拳击boxing
摔交wresting
击剑fencing
射击shooting
靶场shootingrange
射箭archery
拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing 气功qigong;breathingexercises
自行车运动cycling;cycleracing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack 室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome
摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship
赛马场equestrianpark
国际象棋(international)chess
特级大师grandmaster
象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess
Tothetop(回页首)
竞技
race跑
middle-distancerace中长跑
long-distancerunner长跑运动员
sprint短跑(美作:dash)
the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松
decathlon十项
cross-countryrace越野跑
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
highjump跳高
longjump跳远(美作:broadjump) triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪
walk竞走
体育项目
gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠
parallelbars双杠
rings吊环
trapeze秋千
wallbars肋木
sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重
weights重量级
boxing拳击
Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮
judo柔道
fencing击剑
wintersports冬季运动
skiing滑雪
ski滑雪板
downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪
iceskating滑冰
figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰
bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇
球类运动
football足球
rugby橄榄球
basketball篮球
volleyball排球
tennis网球
baseball垒球
handball手球
hockey曲棍球
golf高尔夫球
cricket板球
icehockey冰球
goalkeeper球门员
centrekick中线发球
goalkick球门发球
throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分
toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员
batter击球运动员
men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打
水上运动
swimmingpool游泳池
swimming游泳
medleyrelay混合泳
crawl爬泳
breaststroke蛙式
backstroke仰式
freestyle自由式
butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水
waterpolo水球
waterskiing水橇
rowing划船
canoe划艇
boatrace赛艇
yacht游艇
kayak皮船
sailing帆船运动
outboardboat船外马达
自行车和摩托车
car车类运动
velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛
race计时赛
chase追逐赛
motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车
racingdriver赛车驾驶员
rally汽车拉力赛
赛马
riding骑马
racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球
rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛
fence障碍
trotter快跑的马
网球
tennis网球运动
lawntennis草地网球运动
grasscourt草地网球场
racket球拍
racketpress球拍夹
gut,string（球拍的）弦
lineball触线球
baselineball底线球
sidelineball边线球
straightball直线球
down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球
highball,lob高球
lowball低球
longshot长球
shortshot短球
cut削球
smash抽球
jumpsmash跃起抽球
spin旋转球
lowdrive抽低球
volley截击空中球
lowvolley低截球
deepball深球
heavyball重球
net落网球
flatstroke平击球
flatdrive平抽球
let重发球
fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球
wide打出边线的球
overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局
set盘
fifteenall一平
thirtyall二平
fortyall三平
deuce局末平分,盘末平局
lovegame一方得零分的一局
doublefault双误,两次发球失误
‘notup’,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线
forecourt前场
backcourt后场
centremark中点
server发球员
receiver接球员
Tothetop(回页首)
游泳
swimmingpool游泳池
changingroom更衣室
shower淋浴
divingplatform跳台
ten-meterplatform10米跳台
five-meterplatform5米跳台
three-meterspringboard3米跳板
one-meterspringboard1米跳板
divingpool跳水池
non-swimmer'spool浅水池
swimmer'spool深水池
startingblock出发台
startingdive出发起跳
ropewithcorkfloats水线
swimminglane泳道
touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员
lifesaver,lifeguard救生员
landdrill陆上练习
breaststroke蛙泳
crawlstroke爬泳
backstroke仰泳
sidestroke侧泳
butterflystroke蝶泳
dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水
underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池
artificialwaves人工海浪
swimmingtrunks泳裤
swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣
swimmingcap泳帽
bikini比基尼泳衣
bikinitop比基尼乳罩
bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤
surfing冲浪
surfboard冲浪板
waterski滑水橇
足球
football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场
midfield中场
kick-offcircle中圈
half-wayline中线
football,eleven足球队
footballplayer足球运动员
goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员
back后卫
left左后卫
rightback右后卫
centrehalfback中卫
halfback前卫
lefthalfback左前卫
righthalfback右前卫
forward前锋
centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kickoff开球
bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球
chest-highball平胸球
cornerball,corner角球
goalkick球门球
groundball,grounder地面球
handball手触球
header头球
penaltykick点球
spotkick罚点球
freekick罚任意球
throw-in掷界外球
ballhandling控制球
blocktackle正面抢截
bodycheck身体阻挡
bullt球门前混战
faircharge合理冲撞
chesting胸部挡球
close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球
dribbling盘球
finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球
volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球
clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门
grazingshot贴地射门
close-rangeshot近射
longdrive远射
mishit未射中
offside越位
topasstheball传球
totakeapass接球
spotpass球传到位
totrap脚底停球
tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回
tosetawall筑人墙
tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术
off-sidetrap越位战术
wingplay边锋战术
shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制
four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）
Tothetop(回页首)
棒球和垒球
baseball棒球
baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球
softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场
outfield外场
fairterritory界内地区
foulterritory界外地区
foulline边线
baseline垒间线
base垒
bag垒垫,垒包
homebase本垒
firstbase一垒
secondbase二垒
thirdbase三垒
homeplate本垒板
pitcher'splate投手板
pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区
coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席
bull-pen候补投手练习区
glove手套,分指手套
milt合指手套
bat球棒
mask护面
chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿
supporter护裆
helmet护帽
baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员
pitcher投手
catcher接手
fielder守场员
baseman守垒员
infielder内场手
firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手
shortstop游击手
outfielder外场手
batter,hitter击球员
base-runner跑垒员
batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员
manager总教练
plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员
inning局次
visitingteam先攻队
hometeam后攻队
offensiveteam攻队
defensiveteam守队
pitching投手投球
windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法
8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球
catching接球
fielding防守
batting,hitting击球
baserunning跑垒
stealing偷垒
sliding滑垒
strikezone好球区
fairball界内球
foulball界外球
illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球
bunt触击球
foultip擦棒球
bunting触击
swing挥击
groundball,grounder地滚球
liner,linedrive平直球
flyball腾空球
hit,safetyhit安全打
onebasehit一垒打
twobasehit二垒打
threebasehit三垒打
homerun,homer本垒打
sacrificehit牺牲打
sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击
runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒
baseonballs四球安全上垒
struck-out三击出局
run,score得分
battingorder击球次序
wildpitch（投手）暴投
pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规
put-out接杀
out,down,away出局
touchout触杀
forceout封杀
assist助杀
rundown夹杀
doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球
passedball接手漏接球
ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球
cover补位
backup策应
cut-off拦接
playshallow近迫防守
playdeep后撤防守
appealplay申诉行为
calledgame有效比赛
forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率
earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛Tothetop(回页首)
搏击类竞技
Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔
on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥
freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine锁臂缠腿doubleleglock抱单腿拦腿摔
拳击
boxer拳击运动员
boxingglove拳击手套boxingshoe拳击鞋
infighting近战
straightpunch直拳
uppercut上钩拳
righthook右钩拳
foul犯规
punchbag沙袋
punchball沙球
boxingmatch拳击比赛
referee裁判员
boxingring拳击台
rope围绳
winner胜利者
loserbyaknockout被击败出局者timekeeper计时员
boxingweights拳击体重级别lightflyweight48公斤级,次特轻量级flyweight51公斤级,特轻量级bantamweight54公斤级,最轻量级featherweight57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight60公斤级,轻量级
公斤级,轻中量级
welterweight67公斤级,次中量级lightmiddleweight71公斤级,中量级middleweight75公斤级,次重量级lightheavyweight81公斤级,重量级heavyweight81以上公斤级,最重量级14Basketball篮球英语
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
得分后卫－pointguard
组织后卫－shootingguard
大前锋－powerforward
小前锋－smallforward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jumpball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shotclock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back 腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shootingform
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－thedunkshot
跳投－jumpshot
勾手投篮－hookshot
投篮命中率－fieldgoalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-pointFGs
罚球－foulshot
罚球线－freethrowline
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－
守方篮板－
助攻－assists
内线得分－pointsinpaint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－mendefense 区域防守－zonedefense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technicaloffence（fouls）常规赛－regularseason
季后赛－playoff。