初中一般过去时--精讲
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般过去时态
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示 过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状 语连用。
2.谓语动词变化：1.be 动词 2. 行为动词（实义动词）
3.时间状语： yesterday
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
字母，再加ed . 如：stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned
drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P148)
am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left
3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did /
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
过去式加 -ed 的读音
1、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。 worked / kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed / t / watched / t /
2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd / used / zd / called / ld /
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
来自百度文库
Does he go to school by bus every day?
last night
in 1990 two days ago 等
巧记时态 返回首页
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。也表示过去 经常或反复发生的动作。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有 人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
谓语构成
1.动词 be
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
prefer — preferred
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。如： stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked watch -- watched
2、e结尾的只加-d。如：hope→hoped love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived live -- lived 3、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍
1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示 过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状 语连用。
2.谓语动词变化：1.be 动词 2. 行为动词（实义动词）
3.时间状语： yesterday
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
字母，再加ed . 如：stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned
drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried 5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P148)
am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left
3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did /
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
过去式加 -ed 的读音
1、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。 worked / kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed / t / watched / t /
2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / d / carried / id / answered / d / lived / vd / used / zd / called / ld /
She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
来自百度文库
Does he go to school by bus every day?
last night
in 1990 two days ago 等
巧记时态 返回首页
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。也表示过去 经常或反复发生的动作。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有 人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
谓语构成
1.动词 be
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
prefer — preferred
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。如： stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked watch -- watched
2、e结尾的只加-d。如：hope→hoped love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived live -- lived 3、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.